Ina Vladimir ta Cathedral (Chersonese)?

A zamanin d birnin Chersonesos - a tarihi da kuma archeological ajiye na kasa muhimmancin. An located a kan ƙasa na Sevastopol, kuma shi ne wurin da Orthodoxy ya yaɗu ga dukan Rasha. A tallafi na Kiristanci da Prince Vladimir da aka gudanar a babban coci, kango na wanda aka same ta archaeologists tono a Chersonesos (Korsun).

tono

Archaeological safiyo a Bay Ahtiarskoy fara ne a lokacin Prince Potemkin, wanda aka fara kawo ta Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki. Bisa ga umurnin nan da nan ya fara gina wani sansanin soja na Sevastopol, wanda ya kira Akhtiar. The kango a kan sashin ya yaja sha'awa tsakanin masana tarihi da kuma romantics, kuma a cikin m magina. Daya yayi nazari da tsoho kango, da karshen dismantled dutse ganuwar ga sabon gine-gine.

A 1799, Paul Sumarokov rubuta: "... sai aka dauka daga marmara, da na dutse, da ginshiƙai, cornices. Sevastopol duk lent zuwa karshe ƙanƙara Ancient Chersonese ... A Hersonissos Akhtiar haƙa duk da kayan ado. " Matafiya, statesmen, marubuta makoki halakar da tsohon birnin, wanda ya watakila na farko misali na matsin lamba daga jama'a ra'ayi a jihar Tsarin. A 1805, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na bayar da umarni, wanda umurce su da su kare tsoho Tauris misappropriated. Wannan bai daina gaba daya duk da sata, amma muhimmanci rage su sikelin.

Tattara da kuma shirya tsoho Chersonese ya fara a 1803. A shirin na Marquis de kẽta bude wani kananan gidan kayan gargajiya a karkashin aegis na jihar, wanda ya karbi kayayyakin gargajiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da daga Black Sea. Daga baya, a cikin 1839, shi da aka halitta da Odessa Society of Tarihi da kuma Antiquities, wanda mambobin rayayye nemi da burbushi na Orthodox Ikklisiyoyi a ko'ina cikin yankin tekun Black Sea.

Da ayyukan da kamfanin mahalarta a cikin archaeological binciken na zamanin d Tauris ja hankalin shugabannin Ikklesiya, da kuma a 1850 Tsar Nicholas Na amince da maido da tsoho Ibada. A sakamakon haka, da sufi da aka bude a kan ƙasa na da matabbatarsu. Magana game da rubuce-rubucen, sufaye sun unhurried tono da kuma binciken sanya m mutane. Daya daga cikinsu shi Count Uvarov, ayyukansa da aka samu mafi girma a zamanin da Basilica da kyau-tsare mosaics. Hana kara ya fara aiki, daya bayan daya Rasha-Turkish kuma Crimean War.

Cathedral Bookmark

A lokacin farko na tsaro Sevastopol (1854-1855 shekaru) cloisters shagaltar da sojojin Faransa, ya ba su fama matsayi a nan. By lokacin da a saki duk gine-gine da aka lalata da shelling. Jarrabawa na sauran Chersonese bayan duk soja mataki ya nuna cewa asarar da aka ba kamar yadda mai girma kamar yadda tsammani.

Restoration of sufi da ya faru kawai bayan Crimean War, da mazaunin na sufi da aka Archimandrite Eugene. Ya damuwa da aka gina majami'u biyu, a refectory, hotel, muhallinta gini, outbuildings. Archimandrite gudanar da goyon sarauta iyali a nan gaba ci gaban da sufi.

A 1861, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II ya sufi kaya daga St. Prince Vladimir sanya babban kyauta ga zaben 'yan wasa da kararrawa da kuma zo don sa na farko da dutse a ginin na nan gaba na Vladimir babban coci (Chersonese). Construction da aka fara a shafin na haihuwa Basilica, ya gano da Count Uvarov, inda bisa ga zato, da saint da aka yi masa baftisma Rus.

yi

St. Vladimir Cathedral a Chersonese aka gina da m D. I. Grimma. Ya zãɓe da m Byzantine style ga coci a matsayin wata alama ce da ci gaba tsakanin al'adu biyu, kuma daya addini. Yi cigaban sannu a hankali. A kudi ga babban coci da aka tattara ta biyan fadin Rasha for kan talatin da shekaru. Fara na gine-gine fara a 1861 da kuma suka dade har 1892.

A ganuwar da aka gina a kusa da kango na wani tsoho Haikali. All m bene sarari rufe tare da duhu launin toka Carrara marmara, ya kange tsoho tushe karkashin shi. A wurin da aka samu a font, a cikin abin da, bisa labari, akwai baftismar da Rasha sarki, gama da abun da ake sakawa na fari dutse, ajiye shi a cikin nau'i na wani Orthodox giciye. Kafin font aka kafa lectern, ne aka yi nufi ga sa kaya daga St. Prince Vladimir. Font da lectern aka kare sassaka raga na farin marmara.

By lokacin ƙarshe na St. Vladimir ta Cathedral (Chersonese) ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma da Ibada na Rasha, da kuma a kan muhimmancin ga rai na ruhaniya m to da yawa wuraren bauta.

Ƙananan coci

Bayan yi dauki shekaru masu yawa kafin ya fara aiki a ciki ado na St. Vladimir ta Cathedral (Chersonese). Tarihi na karshe mataki na coci gini fara kawai a kan Hauwa'u na da 900th ranar tunawa bikin na Baftisma na Rasha. By farkon bikin bango zanen da aka ba a gama ba don wannan dalili a 1888 shi aka sadaukar kawai don ƙananan coci sadaukar da Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary, inda duk aikin da aka ƙãre, kuma kafa wani sassaka katako iconostasis sani carver V. Koretsky.

A crowning aiki na dutse-cutters ya zama wani abin tunawa ga Prince Vladimir, Ya sanya daga marmara da kuma shigar a cikin ƙananan coci. Masters bai hana sojojin da saurã daga Carrara marmara jajjefe kango na wani tsoho haikali located a cikin ƙananan coci.

Aiki a cikin babban coci

A tsakiyar coci danƙa da kulawa da m N. Chagin. Zane-zane da aka kashe na gama na artists, daga gare su, A. KORZUKHIN, Prokofiev, Makin da sauran ciki ado da ayyuka da artists na karni na 19th -. FN Riesz, TA Neff, Levitan et al. Gumaka babban coci da aka rubuta E.Sorokinym, Maikov N. et al.

Karewa na dutse ta Italian sana'a da kuma 'yan'uwa Baskarini J. Skeppi. Da suka sa mosaic kasa a cikin coci, iconostasis tattara, da kuma shirya da marmara balustrade tare da solea, kuma ya aikata mai yawa da wasu ayyuka a cikin dutse. Domin ado kare wani kokarin da albarkatun amfani Carrara marmara, sa shi a kan wani musamman fasahar inlay na launin guda. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da kyakkyawa ya kasance m.

babba coci don keɓewar ya faru a 1891, amma da karshe kammala dukan ciki ado da aka kammala kawai shekaru uku - a 1894-m. Dama waje da babban coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Aleksandra Nevskogo a 1892, hagu - a cikin girmamawa St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. A manyan yawan mahajjata garken zuwa sabon St. Vladimir Cathedral a Chersonese. Kaya daga St. Vladimir zo da baya a kwanciya mafificin dutsen gini a kafuwar bagaden, a cikin m barbashi 115 tsarkaka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga coci.

By karshen dukan ayyukan da Vladimir Cathedral ne mai ban sha'awa tsarin. Ya harbe har zuwa tsawo na 36 mita, ta waje girma ya 20,5 cc. mita shagaltar yanki na game 1.7 murabba'in mita, da diamita daga cikin babban Dome ya mita 1.5, da tsawo na da giciye - kusan 3 mita. A Cathedral yi addu'a tare iya saukar da har zuwa 1 dubu parishioners.

bayan juyin juya hali

A gwagwarmaya da addini bayan 1917 halakar da yawa tsoho haikalin da kuma gidajen lama. A rabo daga Vladimir Cathedral a Chersonesos ba ma sauki. A shekarar 1923 sufi daina aiki da kuma gabatarwa mika wa birni gwamnati. Hukumomi sun yanke shawarar shirya a cikin Cathedral of Kherson reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya. Adapting Haikali a karkashin sabon ayyuka shi matabbaci ɓangare na nuni kishin coci gine daga tsufa to tsakiyar zamanai, a kasa na halitta ajiya ga gidan kayan gargajiya collections.

The Great Patriotic War sa Chersonese da Sevastopol a tsakiyar cikin yãƙi. A Yuni 22 Jamus sojojin bamai dabarun hari. Museum nuna gaggauta kwashe zuwa Caucasus. A shekarar 1942, a lokacin titi fada da ya faru tare da goyon bayan makiya manyan bindigogi, da shi da aka mugun lalace Dome na babban coci. Part na nuni da gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan ba da lokacin da su fice da zama fara. Rage daukan hotuna Jamusawa aka shirin ya dauki fitar, da kuma ko da cushe a cikin kwalaye ga harkokin sufuri, amma da tsare-tsaren da aka taba gane.

A lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga invaders aikata wani aiki na halin rushewa - mined da kuma hura tashi da Cathedral. The Dome rushe, gaba daya lalata duk benaye, da aka buga wuya m frescoes, raba yi gidajen abinci. A mataki na rushewa ya sosai high, da kuma na dogon lokaci shi ne tambaya game da maido da al'adu abu. rekõdinsa aka yanke shawarar kawai a 1961: The Hukumar zo ga ƙarshe cewa coci ba za a mayar da, kuma dole ne a gaba daya dismantled. A tsaro na MAI da aka tsĩrar da Farfesa K. N. Afanasev - ya samarwa a adana abu da kuma haifar da shi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Muhawara da kasãla aiki ya ci gaba har 80s.

lokaci na matsaloli

By farkon na sake fasalin kudin muhawara tsananta, amma gabatowa wani muhimmin kwanan wata - Millennium na Baftisma na Rasha, da kuma aka yanke shawarar fara aiki maido da tsarki. The aikin ne da za'ayi Ukrainian Cibiyar "Ukrprojectrestoration", shugaban na kungiyar ya Karna Maiya Osadchy. Bisa ga ra'ayin da kuma shirin ya batun da maido da cikakken babban coci da yiwuwar akwai coci ayyuka.

By da ranar biki, kome ya canza, amma aikin da aka amince. Yi da kuma maido da ayyuka izini daya daga cikin na farko kasuwanci ginin Tsarin - m "Hersonissos", amma cikin shirin kasa - ya fara da rarrabuwa da Tarayyar Soviet. Haikali ya tafi da Ukraine, da kuma yanke shawara na majalisar zuwa alama da 2000th tunawa da haihuwar Yesu Kristi, a cikin wasu abubuwa, an yanke shawarar ware kudi ga maido da St. Vladimir Cathedral a Chersonesos.

daukaka

Service a cikin coci aka koma a 1992, na farko kyauta daga mutane zo daga iyali na biyu shugaban Ukraine Leonid Kuchma a shekarar 1988, ya kuma dauki karkashin sirri dubawa na duk aiki. The aiki lokaci fara a rabi na biyu na 2000. Lokacin da na maido ayyukan da aka yi amfani da fasaha ta zamani, wadda taimaka ya kawar da babban haikalin matsalar - da m rufin baka. A wannan lokaci, da baka aka jefa a kankare. Ina aka rufe da rufin jan tiles, maimaita Byzantine al'adar zane.

Bayan maido akwai mai kauri erection da gicciye a kan Dome na babban coci. Bikin da keɓewarsa ta giciye gudanar da Lardi na Kiev da All Ukraine Vladimir Beatitude. A bikin ya samu halartar manyan jami'an na jihohin biyu - L. D. Kuchma da V. V. Putin. A keɓewarsa ta na mayar da Cathedral of St. Vladimir aka aikata a 2004.

kararrawa

A karo na farko bayan wani 77- shekara hiatus Easter sabis a cikin Cathedral aka kammala a watan Mayu 2005. Taron da aka alama ta da murya na babban bakin teku karrarawa. Ya, ma, na da tarihi. Ya simintin na kama nauyi da makamai a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki a 1776 da kuma shigar a cikin sufi.

A lokacin Crimean War, Faransa ta kãma sufi, bayan duk ganima dauka kararrawa a Paris. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya ya aka samu a kan belfry na babban coci Notre Dame. A 1913, a matsayin wata ãyã daga mai kyau tsakanin mutane, da kararrawa da aka mayar da su zuwa Rasha, inda shigar a kan belfry na Vladimir babban coci a Chersonese.

Duk da yake sufi amsa, ya bauta wa ba kawai parishioners na coci, amma sauti ya shiriya ga jiragen ruwa a bahar. Ji shi jingle, da matuƙan gane cewa su ne kusa da m Coast, cike da kaifi duwatsu. A shekara ta 1925, a rufe na sufi, duk da karrarawa da aka cire, kuma daya daga cikinsu aka shigar a kan musamman sandunan da tudu, inda ya har yanzu busa a inclement weather. Daga baya ya juya daga cewa shi ne guda kararrawa, jefa a cikin 18th karni.

Jikinsa burbushi na biyu wars a cikin 60s aka yin fim harshe, da kuma Bell ya rasa iko da murya na ceto. Kakan ji motsinta ya yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon duwatsu, abin da ya sa na gida yara. A cikin baki da kararrawa, kuma yanzu yana yiwuwa ya bambanta da tsoho rubutu sanya ta haihuwa Rasha rubutun.

A alama a kan daya daga cikin goyon bayan pylons a takaice ya gaya masa labarinsa daga halitta ya dawo daga Paris. A Easter hutu da aka farfado ba kawai sufi, babban coci, amma kararrawa sigina farkon wani sabon rai.

reviews

Reviews na St Volodymyr ta Cathedral (Chersonese), tsoho matabbata kuma duk ajiye bar kawai tabbatacce. Yawon bude ido magana game da m kyau na karkara, da wani yawa na tarihi da kuma archaeological sites, yawa daga waɗanda aka daidai kiyaye. Cathedral aka karin tsanani waje gine da kuma tsaftacewa arziki ciki kare.

Masu ziyara samu zuwa coci sabis, magana game da ciki ruhaniya yanayi na hannu a cikin tarihi, a ji na gamuwa da ƙarnõnin da kakanninsu. Babu korau sake dubawa, wasu gano kawai da babban yawan baƙi a lokacin babban hutu kakar, fata ganin ajiye da kuma St. Vladimir ta Cathedral (Chersonese). Photo na zamanin d kango da kuma haikalin da aka yi wa ado da albums na da yawa yawon bude ido.

m bayanai

Haikali da Wuri Mai Tsarki za a iya ziyarci a kowane lokaci na shekara. A Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese) jadawalin ayyuka kamar haka:

• Maraice sabis fara a 17:00 (Mon, Tues, Thurs).
• Safe ibadar a 07:30 (Lar, Jum).
• Asabar sabis: ibadar fara a 08:00, tashin - at 16:00.
• Lahadi Mass: 06:00 farkon, marigayi a 09:00, yamma da sabis na fara a 17:00.

Inda ya kamata musamman nemi St. Vladimir Cathedral a Chersonese? shrine Address: Old Street, Gina 1.

Don samun to your manufa, dole ne ka fitar da su cikin sashin Hersonissos a cikin iyakoki na Sevastopol. Wannan za a iya yi da taksi, da kudin tafiya daga cibiyar da ajiye zai zama daga 150 zuwa 200 rubles.

Yadda za a kai St Volodymyr ta Cathedral (Chersonese) da jama'a kai? Option biyu:

• Daga cikin jirgin / tashar jirgin da trolleybus №№ 6 ko 10 ga tasha "Dmitry Ulyanov Street."
• A taxi №№ 112, 107, 110 ko 109 don dakatar "Street Dmitry Ul'yanova".

Daga cikin tasha dole ka je teku gefe zuwa mahada tare titi "Ancient", inda yake a ajiye tare da gidajen lama da kuma haikalin. Za ka iya samun karin bango bayanai a kan Vladimir Cathedral a Chersonese. Contact lambar waya ne a kan hukuma shafin na abu.