Ina Nagorno Karabakh-

Wannan kyau yanki yana da mutane da yawa na halitta da kuma al'adu-tarihi Monuments cewa har yanzu jawo hankalin hankalin wasu masu bincike da kuma yawon bude ido. Amma da Karabakh dutsen fi sani a duniya kabilanci rikici flared a 1988 - don haka ba da umarnin tarihi. Fara bakin ciki, wadda ta dauki mutane da yawa da ya faru shi ne bayani of management cin gashin shiga Armenia. A halin yanzu, yankin ne a zahiri an administrative bangare na Azerbaijan, ba a kula da kai-shelar duniya Nagorno Karabakh-Tsakiya.

Nagorno Karabakh-: inda yake da shi?

Yana bautarka dutsen da foothill yankunan da Karami Caucasus, da homonymous Gwargwadon yanki. A etymology na sunan zo daga Turkic "kara" (wanda yake nufin "black") da kuma "bang" (a Persian - "lambu"). Sau da yawa wannan lokaci - wani dutse-Karabakh - da sosai sunan kuma da shari'ã jamhuriyar. Amma da Gwargwadon ƙasa daidaita kawai partially.

tsohon tarihin

A zamanin da dutsen Karabakh lugar kabilu, wanda ya ba Indo-Turai asalinsu. Wadannan kabilun garwaye da Armenia, da kuma yankin ya shiga da tsarin (4-2 a. BC). A wannan lokaci, da wuri na daga cikin Armenian mulki Ervandidskogo (mai suna - Artsakh lardin). Bayan fall na Armenian mulkin shi ke zuwa caucasian Albania (Persian dogara). Amma na dogon lokaci a cikin abun da ke ciki na Armenian kabilan Armenified kuma mun samu dukan alamu na Armenian al'adu. Saboda haka, a cewar daya tarihi tushen 700 AD. e. mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin dutsen nan Karabakh, ya ce Armenian yare. Kuma muna da dukan mu'ujizan da na ga wannan kabila.

Tsakiyar zamanai da Modern Tarihi

A 9-11 karni da ƙasa kunshe a sabuntawa na Armenian jihar, amma daga 13th karni shi aka mulki da Armenian sarakuna. A 12-13 ƙarni Karabakh - daya daga cikin cibiyoyin da Armenian al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa (bisa ga kasashen waje matafiya). Up har sai 16th karni, a cewar wasu masana tarihi, a Artsakh zauna Armenian jihar cibiyoyin.

A Ottoman zama

A cikin 20s na 18th karni Karabakh - cibiyar yaki da Empire, Osman, ya kira ga saki da Armenia daga zama. Kuma tun zamanin mulkin Petra Velikogo kuma daga baya firistoci ne m rubutu, wanda ya kafa burin na shiga Karabakh yankuna na Rasha Empire. A cikin tsakiyar 18th karni, Khanate aka kafa, sanya a karkashin Armenian Karabakh da kuma yankin da kuma mutane ne karkashin iko da Turkic.

Rasha daular

Kuma a cikin 1805, a lokacin da Rasha-Persian yaki a Karabakh Rasha dakarunta suka shiga. Tun 1813 (yarjejeniya) - yana da hukuma Rasha ƙasa. Kuma tun 1823, bayan da cikakken kawar da Khanate, Nagorno Karabakh-- kashi na farko na Rasha lardin Karabakh, sa'an nan - 'yan kananan hukumomi lardin.

bayan 1917

Yana karya Rasha Empire, da kuma Azerbaijani gwamnati nan da nan ya tsaya takara da dama na Armenia gudanar da harkokin mulki da ƙasa. Area zama yankin sake for kabilanci tsakanin Armenia da kuma Azerbaijanis. Tare da waje taimakon karshe ci da yankin karkashin ikon Azerbaijan. A Soviet sau, yankin da aka dauke rigima, amma a cikin 1921-23 biennium. shi karshe wuce a cikin AzSSR, sa'an nan saki a cikin wani m yankin.

Duwatsu Karabakh. Yaki da kuma rikici

A Armenian jama'ar na gundumar ne ko da yaushe wani maraba saukarwa (a cikin ra'ayi) gaskiya a tarihi sharuddan. Bayan Artsakh sani yankin tare da dogon tarihi na Armenian ya wani sabani shawarar da Tarayyar Soviet gwamnatin mika wa Azerbaijani hukumomi da kuma shiga cikin Azerbaijan SSR. A unequal matsayi na wasu wakilan da mutane (da yawan Armenia a lokacin shekaru da Tarayyar Soviet a Karabakh ya rage muhimmanci), shi ne babban dalilin da rashin so ya kasance a wannan matsayi. Duk wannan ya kai ga zargin wani rikici halin da ake ciki: Rikicin cikin Sumgait kuma Baku events in Khojaly.

Daga ainihin an bayyana ta da cewa da Azerbaijani mahukunta ba su so su gane Karabakh zama tarihi Armenian asashe, bai daya akan Armenia matsayin tsokana da kuma occupier. Kuma a cikin farkon nineties shiga farko na halitta, sa'an nan riga manyan-sikelin ayyukan soji da ya kai ga ba yaki tsakanin Azerbaijan da Armenia. M da zaman lafiya da aka mayar da kawai zuwa 94-th shekara.

A zaben raba gardama a kan samun 'yancin kai da kuma na yanzu halin da ake ciki

A 91 ga watan a cikin Nagorno-Karabakh gudanar da wani a kasar raba gardama a kan samun 'yancin kai. A Jamhuriyar ya kafa m hukumomin gwamnati. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma a yau ba ya gane da mulkin kasar. Solidarity da kuma biyayya ga show kawai Abkhazia, ta Kudu Ossetia, Transnistria, a ko ta wani hanya ne da kansu da shari'ã. The Russian Federation, ya sha nanata yi a matsayin peacemaker a warware takaddamar. Amma rikicin kasar ta har yanzu ba kai yarjejeniya game da iyakoki da kuma yankuna. Azerbaijan ya ci gaba da tsoratar da satar ikon da Jamhuriyar kuma Armenia nace a kan kai-arfi, kuma wani sabon zaben raba gardama. Abin da ke faruwa a Nagorno Karabakh-yanzu? Lokacin da canjawa duniya jamhuriyar ci gaba wajen samar da masana'antu kamar aikin gona, yawon shakatawa da kuma hakar ma'adinai. Amma tsokanar da ɓarna da gangan kungiyoyin hare-hare suna ci gaba, ko da yake gwamnatin ikirarin cewa yanayin da ake ciki ne a karkashin iko.