Hypocalcemia: cututtuka, haddasawa, magani

Hypocalcemia - wata cuta a cikin abin da akwai wani abnormally low matakin na magani alli. A Pathology ne yawanci tare da hanawa na electrophysiological tafiyar matakai. Yana iya faruwa a m ko na kullum form.

Hypocalcemia. Mene ne wannan?

Hypocalcemia - a Pathology a cikin abin da jini alli matakin kasa 2.2 mmol / l. Wannan abu a cikin jiki ne sarrafa yawanci a cikin kashi (game da 99%) kuma jini jini (kamar 1%). Tare da alli karanci a cikin jini ya fara ta tukar tumbi daga ƙasũsuwa. Kamar wancan ne da dole balance ne kiyaye.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga sauri gane sanadin cutar da kuma fara dace magani. In ba haka ba, da rashin alli iya barnatar da shafi aiki na dukan jiki, a kan mutum yanayin. Kulawa ta musamman ga wannan ciwo na bukatar a matasa marasa lafiya.

Hypocalcemia: Sanadin

• Hypoparathyroidism. A cikin hali na shafe tsawon ischemia na parathyroid gland ko su nan da nan hypoplasia a cikin jini ne mai kaifi karu a parathyroid hormone, wanda ake bukata don kula da physiologically al'ada matakan na alli ions. A sakamakon haka, wannan abu ne excreted da kodan a wuce haddi yawa.
• Hanji cuta ga wanda sha zai lalace mucosa daga cikin kananan hanji na alli.
• Ahola - lõkacin fatara daga bile shigar da kananan hanji, wadda ake bukata domin narkewa kamar kogo.
• Hypovitaminosis D ko jure ta mataki.
• Mai guba buga ciwo - wannan wani dalili ne.
• alli a cikin jini ba a iya rasa ba saboda halakar da pancreas. Kumburi taimaka wa sauka a hankali shaida na salts da dũkiyõyinsu a yankunan da kitsen necrosis.
• Metastasis marurai ya fi girma.
• Yarda da wasu kungiyoyin na magunguna (diuretics, anticonvulsants, maganin rigakafi).
• Katafaren Pathology tasowa a sakamakon ciyar da saniya ta madara ko garwayayye da wani babban abun ciki na phosphorus.

asibiti hoto

Low alli a cikin jini na dogon lokaci ba nuna hankula ãyõyi. Bayan wani lokaci take kaiwa zuwa Pathology na cuta na kwakwalwa aiki da kuma sa neurological cututtuka: ciki, asarar memory, hallucinations, rikice. Idan yana yiwuwa a yi sauri normalize yanayin, wadannan cututtuka su ne reversible.

Ɓarna, low taro na alli a cikin jini zai iya sa tsoka zafi, tingling a lebe da kuma harshe. A musamman tsanani lokuta, da haƙuri yana da convulsions, tsoka spasms na maƙogwaro, tetany.

Ta yaya kuma bayyana hypocalcemia? Alamun iya sun hada da:

1. Hemorrhagic / hypocoagulation ciwo. Wannan yanayin yana tare da wuce kima zub da jini gumis saboda jini clotting. Alli karanci qara permeability da jirgin ruwa katangu.
2. Dystrophic nama canji. Sun bayyana kansu a cikin nau'i na ƙãra fragility na gashi kuma kusoshi, da dama lahani a hakora, da ci gaban cataracts.
3. Zuciya kari disturbances.

The main iri Pathology

Rarrabe biyu siffofin da cutar: na kullum da kuma m hypocalcemia. Alamun ne halin da bayyanar da na karshe m cytolysis ciwo. A wannan yanayin, da ionized alli da aka cire daga jini da sauri. Pathology bambanta m ci gaban idan cytolysis ne ma tare da na koda insufficiency.

Akwai wani rarrabuwa da cutar. Hypocalcemia ne:

1. Aikin (ɓullo da a sakamakon rushewa daga ciki sashin jiki da tsarin).
2. Toxigenic (kafa ta yin amfani da wasu kungiyoyin da kwayoyi, da sakamako daga mai guba abubuwa).
3. Take hakkin da ya saba tsari na alli-phosphorus-magnesium musayar.

Features na hypocalcemia a yara

Wannan Pathology za a iya bincikar lafiya a yara na kowane zamani. A hasara na alli da phosphorous abun da ake ci, bitamin D - shi ne ya fi kowa dalilin wanda ya bayyana bayyanar da irin wannan cututtuka kamar hypocalcemia. Alamun wannan cuta ana mafi furta a harka idan yaro ya inganta jiki da hankulansu danniya. An halin da wadannan asibiti ãyõyi:

• Atypical tetany, wanda bayyana kanta a awkwardness lokacin da motsi.
• Cramping na maraƙi tsokoki.
• M zawo.
• Karuwan intracranial matsa lamba.
• Laryngospasm.

Hypocalcemia a yara - wannan ne mai matukar tsanani Pathology cewa bukatar nan da nan magani. Tsõro a wani yaro ta kiwon lafiya za su iya kai wa ga m rikitarwa.

Hypocalcemia bayan haihuwa

Bayan haihuwar da yaro yake akwai wata cuta a cikin mata da aka yi fama sosai da wuya. Yana auku a m form ya kuma bi da inna daga cikin makogwaro, da harshenka, ciki. A tsanani lokuta, da wata mace a wani coma. Zubar jinni hypocalcemia, Sanadin wanda ba cikakken gane, yana nufin cututtuka na endocrine yanayi.

diagnostic matakan

Yawancin lokaci, cutar da ake gane kwatsam a lokacin wani zaman yau da kullum dubawa. Low alli a cikin jini gano bayan jini gwajin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na farko kamu Pathology da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka daga baya. Don gano dalilin, wanda aiki a matsayin sabon ci gaba, da likita zai iya kara sanya wani yawan bincike hanyoyin (biochemical jini gwaje-gwaje, MRI na ciki gabobin, kashi X-ray, ECG).

Abin da magani ake bukata?

A wannan cuta yana da muhimmanci ba kawai ga yin sama da rashin alli, amma kuma a kawar da yiwu haddasawa.

Lokacin gudanar ga marasa lafiya hypoparathyroidism canzawa far da hormonal jamiái. A wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci a matsayin tamkar cutar za a iya amfani da su kawar da kuma hana hypercalcemia (a yanayin inda akwai wani ƙara jini alli). Idan haƙuri yana da wani matsaloli tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi sha a cikin kananan hanji, irin wannan far a cikin wani gajeren lokaci zai iya kai wa ga m sakamakon, ciki har da wani mai tsanani nau'i na cutar.

A hare-haren tetany intravenously gudanar da mafita na alli chloride. Ka tuna cewa wadannan kwayoyi hangula ganuwar da jijiyoyinmu. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi da allura ta tsakiyar catheter ko a cikin wani babban jannayẽnsa.

Domin zalunta cututtuka a kullum lokaci marasa lafiya wajabta bitamin D (misali, "Calcitriol", "ergocalciferol"), kazalika da alli shirye-shirye a cikin kwamfutar hannu tsari. A sashi na magunguna zaba a kan wani mutum-akai, dangane da halaye na cutar da ake kira "hypocalcemia".

Jiyya kuma ya hada da kiyaye musamman rage cin abinci. A rage cin abinci Ya wadãtar da abinci tare da babban abun ciki na magnesium da kuma bitamin D (madara, bushe 'ya'yan, da kayan lambu, hatsi iri-iri). Domin cikin dukan zamanin da far shi bada shawarar bari overly m abinci, kyafaffen, gasa kaya da kuma pickles. Abinci mai gina jiki ya zama wani sulusi da murabba'i. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za ka iya ci sau da yawa amma a kananan rabo. Irin wannan rage cin abinci yana da kyau sakamako a kan narkewa kamar fili, muhimmanci inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Rage ko ya karu alli a cikin jini daga cikin wannan mummunan sakamako a kan dukan kwayoyin. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na hypocalcemia wajibi ne ba tare da bata lokaci ba don su nemi taimako daga likita da sha da shawarar hanya na lura. In ba haka ba, shi ne kara da alama na bunkasa a wajen kawo hadari ga kiwon lafiya rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da cataracts, neuritis, edema na na gani jijiya. Bugu da ƙari, akwai lokuta na zuciya rashin cin nasara da kuma bayyanar tsanani nakasawa daga cikin kwarangwal.

m matakan

Ta yaya za mu iya hana irin cututtuka a matsayin hypocalcemia? Alamun wannan cuta ana haka ƙwarai rage ingancin rayuwa da cewa da yawa marasa lafiya ba zai iya taimaka tambayar wannan tambaya.

Da farko masana bayar da shawarar karfi gyaggyarawa your kullum rage cin abinci. Yana da kyau a cire duk wani cutarwa kayayyakin, ƙara ƙarin lafiya da kuma dace abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda rigakafin cutar, likitoci rika bi da ka'idodinta abinci mai gina jiki: steamed ko gasa a cikin tanda, ci kananan, m abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a bambanta da abinci da kayayyakin da wani babban abun ciki na magnesium da kuma bitamin D.

An shawarar rage yin amfani da laxatives. Idan kana da matsaloli tare da hanji motility, shi wajibi ne don tuntubar wani gwani. Zai taimake ku fahimta ba kawai tamkar hanyar maƙarƙashiya, amma kuma don zaɓar mafi tasiri far.

Ta yaya kuma zan iya hana cuta? A Sanadin wannan cuta sukan boye a cikin matsalar aiki na samfur na gastrointestinal fili. Duk da haka, farkon magani daga cututtuka na gastro-na hanji fili don kauce wa matsalolin da karanci a jini alli.

Muna fatan cewa duk bayar bayanai a wannan labarin, game da cutar ta yaɗu sosai a yau zai kasance a gare ku zuwa ga zahiri zama da amfani. Zauna lafiya!