A gargajiya tsarin tattalin arziki, da fasali

Wadannan kwanaki a duniya na da dama daban-daban tattalin arziki tsarin. akwai kuri'a tabbatacce kuma korau fasali a cikin kowane daga cikinsu. Amma uwar duk yake gargajiya tsarin tattalin arziki. An har yanzu amfani da wasu kasashe masu tasowa. Amma a ci gaba da kasashe masu tasowa na dogon lokaci, da tsarin da aka canza kama zuwa wata more hadaddun.

Traditional tattalin arziki tsarin - a halin da ake ciki a kasar, wanda aka halin high bukatar manual aiki. A kasashen da suke da shi da ake amfani, wajen weakly ɓullo da daban-daban fasahar. A muhimmiyar rawa a nan ne aka irin masana'antu da ma'adinai da primary aiki. A cikin wadannan kasashe, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin wani gauraye tattalin arzikin. Wannan yana nufin cewa adana daban-daban tattalin arziki siffofin, halin da na gama hali na iri daban-daban na masana'antu. Wannan shi ne, a} asashe inda a can ne mai gargajiya tsarin tattalin arziki, da yawa kananan gonaki da cewa samar da da kuma sa'an nan sayar da nasu kayayyakin. Irin tattalin arziki kuma za a iya bambanta da gaban wata babbar lamba na sana'a da kuma manoma. Domin wannan canji shi ne tsarin tattalin arziki a cikin wani karin ci-gaba, kana bukatar wani jiko na waje babban birnin kasar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa matakin na kasuwanci a qasashe masu tasowa ne quite low.

A cikin mafi baya kasashen na gargajiya tsarin tattalin arziki da aka bayyana a cikin wani Saukake form. Daban-daban matsaloli suna warware daidai da al'ada, caste ko tribal hadisai. A cikin wadannan kasashe, babban rawa addini. Wakilai daga cikin hukumomin a cikin wannan yanayin ne ruhaniya shugabannin. Tattalin arziki da rayuwa na kasar kuma iya sarrafa mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, da majalisarsa, majalisarku da na dattawa. Alal misali, idan wasu kabila ke tsunduma a aikin noma, shi ne saba wa matsayi da kanta a kan wannan gefe aiki. Mafi m, domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, wannan al'umma kuma za a tsunduma a ayyukan noma. Kuma babu wani daga cikin mahalarta a cikin wannan tsari zai taba tambayar:

- Shin shi riba to kabilar kawai don noma?

- Yana iya zama daraja fiye da su koyi wasu irin aiki?

- Kada na bukatar hada da wani sabon fasaha a samar da tsari?

Kasashen a cikinsa akwai wani gargajiya tsarin, ba shakka, a hankali ci gaba. Amma taki na tattalin arziki canji a su ne don haka low cewa gabatarwar, misali, sabuwar fasahar, zai dauki shekaru da dama. Kuma a sa'an nan, hira data za a sa ta waje tsoma. Alal misali, da shawara ga ƙara yawan aiki ta wajen musamman inji. Saboda haka, a cikin kabilar iya ba faru a cikin ayyukan da wani canje-canje a duk, idan shi ba za a rinjayi daga waje. Wani misali na wannan na iya zama da mutane na Far Arewa a Rasha. Suka har yanzu rayuwa a cikin lokaci na gargajiya tsarin - farauta kabilar.

Yanzu gargajiya tsarin tattalin arziki da na kowa a wasu kasashe a Afrika da Asiya. Akwai alamun da shi a kasashe masu tasowa.

A mafi raya ƙasashe, da al'amurran da suka shafi da hannu a cikin raba kasa samun kudin shiga a jihar. An mayar da hankali a cikin taskar kasafin kudin allocates kudi don bunkasa ababen more rayuwa, a kan zaman jama'a da goyon baya ga talakawa. A jihar ne kuma tsunduma a cikin yanke shawara da kuma sauran al'amurran a kasar.

Idan kasar ta jajirce wajen samar da, shi ba zai iya kula da gargajiya tsarin. A hankali, da tattalin arzikin ne mafi zama hadaddun da nagartaccen. Babu wata kasar a cikin tarihin 'yan adam bai iya ci gaba da tsohon tsarin. An misali zai zama na gama dukiya da Tarayyar Soviet. Gwamnati domin shekaru 70, kokarin kula da gargajiya tsarin, amma mun san cewa wannan kwarewa tabbatar da m. Kuma Tarayyar Soviet canza kama ta tsarin tattalin arziki da kasuwar.