Hydrangea macrophylla: hunturu-Hardy iri (review)

Domin shekaru masu yawa lambu mafi Turai ta Tsakiya yankuna na Rasha tare da hassada sha'awan cikin lambu hydrangea bushes pyshnotsvetuschie kawai a kudancin yankunan amma a Turai gidãjen Aljanna. Ba haka ba da dadewa, godiya ga} da kuma juriyarsu na shayarwa daga kasashe daban-daban da kuma a Rasha ya bayyana gidãjen Aljanna Hydrangea macrophylla, hunturu-Hardy irin da zai iya tsayayya da mu wajen wuya yanayin damina da kuma faranta m flowering.

tarihin Dating

Turawa da ake bin su sani tare da hydrangea Faransa matafiya, wanda a cikin marigayi XVII karni, ya sanya wani tafiya a duniya, ya kawo shuka daga tsibirin Mauritius. A farko version ake kiran wannan kyakkyawan flower a cikin girmamawa ga 'yar'uwar daya daga cikin mambobi na balaguro, Prince Karla Genriha na Nassau-Siegen - Princess Hortense. Akwai wani version: wannan shuka ne mai suna a cikin girmamawa da ƙaunataccen Hortense halittu da kuma masanin kimiyya daga Faransa Philibert Commerson. Akwai ma quite a litattafan version na asalin sunan: daga Latin kalma hortensis, wanda ke nufin "daga cikin lambu" kamar yadda wani shrub samu a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da gwamnan a tsibirin Mauritius.

Botanists mai suna shuka gidrangiya macrophylla (Hydrangea macrophylla), amma tsohon sunan kuma an adana a wani sunan - lambu hydrangea (Hydrangea hortensis). Gidrageniya - wani kalmar Helenanci da kuma kunshi sassa biyu: hydor - ruwa da kuma angeion - jirgin ruwa. Kamar haka ya faru da cewa sunan na nufin "wani jirgin ruwa na ruwa." Wasu masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa wannan shuka ta samu da sunan saboda ta iri pods, da yawa kamar kananan jugs. Ga wasu, ta jaddada bukatar high hydrangeas a ruwa.

Botanical description

A yanayi, hydrangea macrophylla - shi ne mai shrub da za su iya isa wani tsawo na 4 mita. A cikin arewacin yanayi da shuka ne da wuya fiye da mita biyu. Wannan irin hydrangea kuma ana kiranta a launi, kamar yadda al'adu da siffofin iya samun petals na fari, ruwan hoda da kuma blue color tattara a inflorescences siffar zobe da yafi wuya thyroid lebur siffar tare da diamita na 20 cm ko fiye. In mun gwada kwanan nan ya bayyana Avantgarde sa inflorescences cewa zai iya isa 30 cm a diamita. A furanni na wannan nau'in gidrangii iya zama sauki, Semi-biyu da kuma Terry. A petals wannan shuka furanni yawanci suna da wani sauki taso siffar, amma akwai irin abin da suka fringed petals, corrugated da serrated. Quite rare iri tare da biyu sautin launi, kamar Harlequin, Love ka sumbace ko Ripple. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Hydrangea macrophylla (ornamental shrubs da furanni) yana:

• kafa mai tushe.
• bar sauki kwai-dimbin yawa mai haske koren launi.
• inflorescences siffar zobe ko lebur siffar, kafa a kan iyakar da harbe.

Flowering yana daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta. Kowane Inflorescence furanni iya zama ba a cikin biyu siffofin:

• fruiting da kananan a cikin cibiyar.
• waje - kyau da kuma na ado, amma bakarare.

Yadda don canja wurin da sanyi?

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na dogon lokaci kawai a cikin conservatories da kuma na cikin gida noma hadu Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-Hardy iri na wannan shuka, wanda bayyanar yarda da lambu a karshen 80s na karshe karni, sãɓã wa jũna ba kawai a cikin bayyanar amma kuma daukan su korau zazzabi. Saboda haka, irin North American kiwo zare jiki jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -15 ⁰ C, da kuma ta Turai shayarwa - to -20 ⁰ C. Duk abin da irin da'awar da developers ko masu sayarwa, a cikin sharuddan na Turai na kasar mu shrubs na da irin wannan mafi tsari ga hunturu, fiye da zuwa damu har da spring, za su tsira ko ba.

resistant iri

Kamar yadda aka nuna, duk da hunturu-Hardy iri na Hydrangea macrophylla iya, ba shakka yanaye kasu kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. Flowering a kan tsohon itace: Mariesii Grandiflora (White Wave), Mariesii Perfecta (BlueWawe), Alpengluehn, Bouquet Rose, Red Baron (Schoene Bautznerin), Lilacina, Etoile Violette da sauransu.

2. Vechnotsvetuschie ko remontant. Ya bambanta da farko kungiyar, sai suka samar da Inflorescence duka biyu a kan tsohon da kuma a kan sabon harbe. Wadannan sun hada da manyan-remontant Hardy hydrangea iri kamar Grant`s Choice, misali, kazalika da karkatarwa-n-Ihu, Pink Wonder, Hamburg, Passion.

Lokacin da ka sayi wannan rukuni na iri a kan lakabin, ka tabbata ga sami rubutu dagewa, Everyblooming ko Re-blooming (RE).

Iri da kuma jerin

By karshen 80-ies na XX karni a Amurka kasance na farko da hunturu-Hardy iri na hydrangea macrophylla, iya girma da kuma Bloom a yankuna da jelly da tsawo winters, sanyi marẽmari. Daya daga cikin "fari" remontant hydrangeas zama irin M Summer - M Summer. Da ɗan baya, da kasuwar da aka kaddamar mafi Hardy fiye da M Summer, sa Early abin mamaki.

Series M Summer

M Summer - shi ne Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-Hardy iri dangane da shi da aka samu tare da wani iri-iri launi da kuma sanya sortogruppu M Summer:

• Karkatarwa-da-Ihu.
• Blashing Bride.
• Original (Baimer).
• Bloom Star.

All iri da ƙato da kyau, zagaye buds, fãce karkatarwa-da-Ihu, wanda shi ne lebur.

Har abada & Mai

A tsawon lokaci, an halitta dangane da iri-iri Early abin mamaki kudi nasara jerin Har abada & Yã kasance, wanda ya hada da iri:

• ruhun nana.
• Blue sama.
• Red abin mamaki.
• Pink / Blue (Early mamaki).
• White Ball.

A tasirin da sunan iri-iri ake bukata don nuna jerin, kamar Har abada & Mai Red abin mamaki.

Series Ka & Ni

Waɗanda suka fi son Terry Hydrangea macrophylla, sanyi-resistant iri za a iya samu a Japan Ka & Ni Series:

• tare.
• romance.
• Zancen.
• har abada.
• Symphony.
• dawwama;
• Soyayya - m sabon abu 2015.

Hydrangea macrophylla: Siffar na sabon iri

A kowace shekara an kara yawan hunturu-Hardy iri remontant macrophylla hydrangeas. Mun gaya maka game da wasu updates.

M Summer Bloom Star aka halitta bisa ga irin wannan fi so da yawa irin m Summer. Flowering hydrangea wannan babban mai siffar zobe inflorescences blue ko ruwan hoda . Diamita na wanda za isa 18 cm bakararre furanni saka launi dogara da acidity na kasar gona: mafi Alkali ruwan hoda launi zai kasance, yayin da a acidic - Violet-blue. Ba kawai na ado inflorescences, amma kuma harbe burgundy.

Hovaria Hanabi Rose Flowers manyan, lebur Inflorescence size 18-25 cm. A furanni ne biyu, haske ruwan hoda, amma idan acidify kasar gona, sa'an nan canza launi zuwa blue.

Ka & Me Love - sabon wannan shekara, tare da m ruwan hoda da kuma biyu furanni, ciki petals suna fentin a wani mau kirim rawaya launi. Launi iya bambanta dangane da acidity na kasar gona.

M Summer m Bride - mai ban sha'awa iri-iri, cikinsa da petals canza launi. A buds, Mun bude wannan hydrangea a Semi-biyu fararen furanni da cewa sannu a hankali fentin haske ruwan hoda "blush".

Avantgarde - sa yana da ba sabon ba, amma har yanzu da wuya ci karo a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. A babban size da kuma m mai siffar zobe inflorescences tare da diamita na 30 cm - shi ne abin da ya bambanta wannan daga sauran Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-Hardy iri irin manyan "iyakoki", kuma ko da ƙaddamar da biyar launuka - kore, da fari, da shuɗi, da shunayya, da m - ba tukuna kafa.

Da mafaka, ko ba haka ba?

Mai lambu karanta cewa a cikin yanayi ba ya bukatar da tsari domin hunturu Hydrangea macrophylla (sanyi-resistant iri), da tattaunawa juya tsanani duka biyu a kan Internet da kuma a cikin mujallu. Amma da yi, kamar yadda yake yawanci haka al'amarin, kuma sa kome a wurinsa. Idan wani tsirarwa son ji dadin blooms daga farkon lokacin rani sai sanyi, da tashar jiragen ruwa ne, haƙĩƙa, shi daraja. A cikin taron cewa zai faranta ba sosai tsawo da kuma m flowering daga tsakiyar rani zuwa kaka, ba za ka iya rufe. Mutane da yawa suka sayi shuke-shuke Hydrangea macrophylla, ruxani: "Ta yaya ake ta rubuta cewa winters ba tare da tsari, da kuma masana sun ce Sabanin?" Da cewa shi ne bai kare daga m hunturu yanayin zafi koda bara za a rasa ba, amma sabon harbe kafin su kafa buds da fure, dole ne har yanzu girma. Saboda haka kafin ka saya wannan gaske kyau shuka, tunani a kan ko za ka iya ƙirƙirar mafi sharadi gwargwado ga shi.

Yadda za a shirya domin hunturu?

A tsakiyar Rasha shirya don hunturu Hydrangea macrophylla ya kamata a magance shi a farkon watan Satumba. Good yanayin hunturu daji aka saukar zafi. Domin ya hana danshi daga samun da shuka, gina a kan shi firam da kuma saman murfin fim. Around hydrangeas tono musamman GROOVES ga ruwa magudanun ruwa, saboda haka, a daina watering. A farkon watan Oktoba, cire iri na blossoms, duk ganye tare da petioles. Daji cibiyar, masana shawara, shi ne mafi kyau ga yayyafa lambu gona ko peat, na iya zama wata cakuda. Mai tushe ƙulla da kuma sanya a kan wani low katako allon, dora akwakun ko sanduna. Sama da duka zane kulle dama yadudduka na rufe littattafai, msl lutrasila. shoot tips kuma iya yayyafa torfozemlyanoy ko cakuda sawdust, sa'ilin da dukan shuka da mafaka ga m polyethylene fim.

Wasu m shawara

Da farko, da zarar sake jawo hankalinka ga cewa ta hanyar zabar daya ko wani iri-iri, musamman ganin yadda aka saba da mu yanayin damina da kuma resistant zuwa cututtuka. Wata ila ka amfani da ilmi na wasu siffofin na namo hydrangea macrophylla a cikin lambu:

• shi ne kyawawa shuka a shuka a sako-sako da ƙasa, yin shi da sauri ta farka a cikin bazara.
• shuka da shuka a kan wani dagagge rabo tun da shi ne mafi alhẽri a winters na low zafi.
• a gaban daji tsari ga hunturu tabbata ga saturate maginin dakin hydrangea ruwa da kuma ciyar da potash da phosphate takin.
• kada ku nemi hanzartawarsa dauki tsari a cikin bazara, kamar yadda wannan shrub nauyi transports koma spring frosts wuya fiye da hunturu frosts.
• bayan da spring zai kasance sanyi, kada nan da nan cire boye hydrangea spunbond ko lutrasil saboda haske rana iya ƙone m harbe.