Hydrangea macrophylla: shirya domin hunturu da kuma pruning. Tsari ga hunturu Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangea da dama ƙarni na da kyakkyawa farin ciki mutumin. Ko da a cikin karni na sha takwas, wannan flower ya kõma da hankalin magoya kuma masoya na m. Hydrangeas ne gida da Amurka da kuma kudu maso gabashin Asiya. The sunan flower aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa da gimbiya, 'yar'uwar Charles Henry, wanda a 1768, da dokoki na Roman Empire. A Turai, da shuka da aka kawo daga Japan a cikin farkon karni na 19th.

Hydrangea hada da 35 jinsin da kuma wakiltar wani deciduous ko Evergreen shrub, itace, ko inabi, dangane da nau'in. Yana da wani flower na ban mamaki kyakkyawa, ga abin da shi ne a nuna godiya da kuma girma a kan sunã yin mãkirci lambu. sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar qagaggun amfani Hydrangea macrophylla. Ta Terry inflorescences sauye a size da kuma iri-iri na inuwõyinta suna kusa, da launukanku.

Description of jinsunan

Daji ne Hydrangea macrophylla deciduous tsawo na mita biyu. Ya kafa harbe da kuma ganye ne kwai-dimbin yawa mai haske koren launi. Da farko a tsakiyar bazara zuwa marigayi kaka flowering Hydrangea macrophylla. Kula da hunturu ne guda a matsayin ga sauran shuke-shuke da wannan nau'in.

A shuka Forms globular Inflorescence, wanda wuni a iyakar da mai tushe. A furanni jawo hankalin hankalin mai haske launi launi daban-daban: ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da fari, ja da blue. Ban sha'awa ne da yiwuwar canza flower launi. Yana isa ya canza abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. A acidic girma furanni na blue color a kan alkaline - ruwan hoda da kuma tsaka tsaki - m.

namo

Hydrangea macrophylla - zafi-ƙauna shuka. Shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa low yanayin zafi. Tsari ga hunturu Hydrangea macrophylla ne kafin for girma. Dasa a cikin ƙasa, za ka iya dasa a spring da kaka. Gona da dasa bukatar takin. Kuma abin da - ya dogara a kan abun da ke ciki. Idan ƙasa ne alkaline, tabbatar da ganin acidic peat. Hydrangea fi son lãka, lateritic gona. Kafin hydrangea dasa a cikin ƙasa, zama da shi kaka ko spring, kana bukatar ka rage tushen, da kuma a cikin spring dasa - har ma da matasa harbe. Riƙe kawai 'yan nau'i-nau'i daga kodan.

Hydrangea ana shuka a nesa na daya mita daga juna daji. Rijiyoyin yi ba zurfi isa talatin santimita, domin tushen tsarin na tsire-tsire ne m, amma ba zurfi. A kowane wurin zama zuba kashi daya cikin uku takin guga. Bayan dasa hydrangea wajibi ne yalwa shayar da zamulchirovat ƙasa humus taki.

Watering da barbarar

Danshi-m shuke-shuke ne Hydrangea macrophylla. Shirya domin hunturu na samar da ga ƙarshe na wani watering daga marigayi kaka. Amma a cikin girma kakar shi wajibi ne don ruwa da kuma ruwan sama da ruwa mafi alhẽri, shi ne softer. Isa rabi zuwa biyu buckets na ruwa da shuka. Idan ya aikata ba ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, isa ba da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. a lokacin hazo - da zarar wata daya. Karko na harbe qara idan ruwa don ban ruwa don ƙara wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Saboda haka cewa gona ba ya zo daga ɓawon burodi, bayan ta watering sassauta ga mafi alhẽri damar da iska a tushen.

Ciyar da flower bukatar a lokacin farkon girma da kuma samuwar buds, a wani lokaci na m flowering. A marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani, sa na farko hunturu bayan ciyar da ruwa taki da kuma takin. Bayan makonni biyu, yin re-ciyar. Don ƙara da acidity na kasar gona kara da sawdust da humus needles. A kaka hydrangea bushes SPUD 20-30 cm ba ga tsawo.

Shirya domin hunturu

Yana da wuya a jure hunturu a bude ƙasa Hydrangea macrophylla. Shirya domin hunturu fara a cikin fall, a lokacin da ganye kashe karya da kasa da kuma daina watering da shuka. Yana damar matasa harbe da sauri stiffen. Kafin na farko sanyi zai share duk ganye, fãce sosai saman. Za su kare flower buds.

Yana bukatar ciyar da Hydrangea macrophylla. Wintering gudanar mafi m, idan, kafin farko na sanyi a cikin ƙasa yin taki da kuri'a na potassium da phosphorus. Ba za ka iya amfani da wani ruwan magani na nitrogen, za su iya bada gudumawar su ga ci gaban da harbe na shekara.

Tsari ga hunturu Hydrangea macrophylla dole, in ba haka ba da shuka peremerznet ba Bloom a cikin bazara. Sun harbe za a iya kashe shi ko kuwa dan kadan daskare dan kadan, idan mai tsanani frosts ko ba kyau isa da za a nestled shuka. A cikin bazara bukatar yanka da frostbitten ɓangare na kara. Shi ba zai cutar da shuka, kamar yadda buds daga wanda sabon harbe girma, located zurfi a cikin zuciya na daji.

Hanyar makoma ga hunturu

Tsari ga hunturu Hydrangea macrophylla da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi da dama.

• Branches ya zama shuke-shuke ƙulla wata igiya da kuma tanƙwara su zuwa ga ƙasa a kan abin da gaba ne ya sa katakai da kusoshi kõra ta kananan nesa. Su ƙulla da shuka da kuma rufe auku ganye, sa'an nan da harbor lutrasilom tare da ramukan don iska damar. Sun hydrangea aza a spruce rassan, guga man saman da duwatsu, ganye da kuma fada barci harbor.
• Yana bukatar tsari Hydrangea macrophylla. Shirya domin hunturu ne kamar haka. A itace rassan, shirya a kusa da daji, lokacin farin ciki Layer matattu ganye yafa. Sa'an nan da'irar bazu shuka harbe. Duk wannan daukan cover samuwa kayan a yadudduka: spruce rassan, lutrasil, sawdust da kuma a kan itacen rassan. Top miƙa fim ko yin rufi ji.
• Tsari macrophylla hydrangeas iya yin haka. Tufafin makoki nannade a kusa da daji hydrangea ne a frame na Grid. A nisa tsakanin su mai cike da bushe ganye da shuka, da kuma saman tsarin rufe da wani abu impermeable ruwa. Wannan na iya zama wani yin rufi abu.

• M kula shuka ne dauke Hydrangea macrophylla. Shirya domin hunturu fara tun kafin ta faru. Summer kashe karya duk ganye a kasa da shuka. Tare da farko na kaka harbe tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa, da guga man saukar a kan saman plywood. Kafin na farko sanyi rassan sadarwa, prishpilivayut da kuma rufe da ƙasa kuma auku ganye. Sanya a saman da plywood. Iska ba su hallaka ba dukan tsarin, plywood ¡uraishi da duwatsu.

Saboda haka, tambaya na lokacin da murfin macrophylla hydrangea, yanke ta kanta idan ka bi wadannan bayanai.

Formation na daji Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangeas kamar yawa lambu. Amma don girma shrubs m tsari, suna bukatar a siffar. Wannan ne yake aikata a cikin bazara, ba ta riga ta fara matsawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da bayyane lalace buds da kuma harbe. Amma idan kana so ka tushen cuttings, pruning ne mafi kyau da za'ayi a lokacin sap kwarara, don haka suka fi daukar tushen.

A kan harbe na bara macrophylla hydrangea blooms. Pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin ra'ayi na musamman shuka. A samuwar daji lafiya harbe ba su yanke. Za ka iya rage kawai podmerzshie.

Pruning ƙẽƙasassu harbe Hydrangea macrophylla fall. Kula da hunturu za sa shi yiwuwa a yi girma matasa harbe cewa za Bloom na gaba shekara. Damuna a karkashin cover hydrangea ba yanka, cire kawai tsohon buds.

Spring da aka gudanar:

• Sanitary pruning a cikinsa kadan undercut da tukwici na harbe lalace by sanyi, kazalika da cire bushe da karye rassan da shuka.
• Rejuvenation pruning ya shafi kau na haihuwa rassan a tushe na shuke-shuke.

Hydrangea macrophylla, wanda za a gudanar a amince wintering, bayan m pruning wani sabon look. Bush zama daban-daban da kuma siffar so da m flowering.

cuta

Domin da ganye da kuma mai tushe na hydrangea ne babban hatsari kashi downy fumfuna. ÃyõyinSa da cutar ne m rawaya aibobi. A tsawon lokaci, sun kara a size da kuma duhu. Sun mai tushe da ƙananan ɓangare na ganye an rufe shi da yellowish shafi. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a high zafi a cikin zafi kakar. Don magance wannan cuta ganye da kuma mai tushe an wanke da sabulu da kuma ruwa tare da jan ciki cewa shi ne gaba daya m ga shuka.

Hydrangea macrophylla aka shafi cututtuka irin chlorosis. Its alama ne canji na leaf launi a kan m. Development da cutar taimaka overabundance na humus a cikin ƙasa. Don magance cutar bukatar shayar da shuka na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate da potassium nitrate.

ƙwarƙwata

Sau da yawa, da ƙananan ɓangare na leaf aka shafi gizo-gizo mites. Ana iya gani nan da nan. Ganye juya rawaya da zama marmara. Sa'an nan mike kuma fada kashe. Mite ne mai hadarin gaske kwaro ga hydrangeas. A lokacin shekara, ya akai-akai ba zurriyarsu. M yanayi domin ta yaduwa ne high zafin jiki da kuma low zafi. Don magance da kwaro shuka ya fesa thiophos.