Hoton na Rasha a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" (takaice)

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin litattafan Gogol ta aiki ne siffar Rasha a cikin waka : "Matattu Rayukan". Short abun ciki na aiki za ka da fatan tuna. Mun bayar da ku da wani bincike na image, wanda shi ne mabudin fahimtar waka.

A samfurin na wani m nazarin rayuwar zamantakewa, da na zamani marubuci, ta muhimman hakkokin matsaloli. Babban wuri a cikin kumshin hali daukan hoto na biyu halittu - wadanda suka mallaki kuma burokrasi. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance da ban tausayi al'adar mutãnen ne akida core na aiki.

Marubuci, damƙar zargin zamantakewa domin data kasance a cikin ƙasa, tabbatattun ya hakikance cewa da Rasha ƙasar ƙaddara ta a daraja nan gaba. Ya yi imani a nan gaba wadata. Nikolai Vasilievich wannan imani ya zo daga wani rai ji na babban m m da yake a cikin zurfin na Rasha mutane.

Hoton na Rasha a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" da aka gabatar a matsayin embodiment na cewa mai girma, abin da kawai yake m mutane zuwa muhimmin tarihi aiki wanda, kamar yadda marubucin ya yi ĩmãni, zai iya sa ya kasa. Rasha ta image hasumiyai a kan dukan siffofin da hotuna, fentin a cikin samfurin. Ya fanned da marubucin soyayya, wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga sabis na su kerawa gida kasar.

Kwatanta image na Rasha a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" A takaice, shi ne zama dole a ce 'yan kalmomi game da "Masters rai." Bayan litattafan Gogol wani hatsari ya kawo su a cikin aikinsa.

Tofin "Masters rayuwa"

Litattafan Gogol ĩmãni passionately a abin da Rasha ƙaddara ta makoma mai kyau. Saboda haka, a cikin aikinsa ya kushe wa'yanda suka ƙulla up m sarkar ci gaban da m m da mutane, da al'umma. Nikolai damƙar debunks manya, "Masters rai." Hotunan halitta da su, ya nuna cewa irin wannan Chichikov Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov mutane ba su iya samar da m dabi'u. Su ne masu amfani, bã tãre da m makamashi. Gidan haya, yanke daga fanni na hakikanin rai, da amfani aiki - kafofin watsa labarai conservatism da stagnation. Chichikov, wanda ya jũya kasada, ba sha inertia. Duk da haka, na ayyuka na wannan hali ba directed to mai kyau, zai, da kuma cimma m raga. Ya aka rabu daga cikin bukatun da jihar. Duk wadannan heroes contrasted image na Rasha cikin aikin "Matattu Rayukan".

Amincewa da ci gaba

Rayuwa siffofin da suke da'awar duk wadannan haruffa, sharply saba wa bukatun da bukatun na tarihi ci gaban kasar. Don kwatanta wannan batu marubucin paints wani majestic image na Rasha a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Wannan kasar, kamar yadda litattafan Gogol ce, yana da babban iko. Hoton na Rasha a cikin labari "Matattu Rayukan" ne embodiment na ainihin ra'ayin na waka, wanda shine negation of social stagnation, zamantakewa bautar, a cikin wata sanarwa da ci gaba.

Ra'ayi na waka V. G. Belinskogo

A sanannun zargi VG Belinsky jaddada cewa, zurfin musu daga abu farkon Rasha rayuwa da kuma ta zamantakewa da siffofin - shi ke da ainihin ra'ayin "Matattu Rayukan". Sukar lamiri nufi da kalmar "gwaji fara" richly baiwa al'umma, har ta nema domin 'yanci. Nikolai tabbaci yi imani da cewa ƙasarsa ta kasa fuskantar gagarumar tarihi nasarori. Mayar da hankali a kan gaba, tasowar da nishaxi - duk wannan embodies da image na Rasha a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Kasar jinsi a cikin m nesa, kamar tsuntsu-Troika. Sauran kasashe da mutane na gefen ta, squinting, da kuma ba da ita ga hanya.

Pictures of 'yan qasar namun daji,

Lyric mũnãna Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya cika high pathetics. A Rasha, ya ce tare da sha'awa. Litattafan Gogol daya bayan daya paints wani hoto na uwa yanayi, wanda shafa a kan matafiyi a kan m dawakai tseren ga kaka hanya.

Stagnation gidan haya marubucin ya aikata ba bazata saba da siffar Rasha a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Babi na 11 ne da muhimmanci sosai ga fahimtar da image. Yana fentin wani Rasha cewa an hanzari motsi gaba. Wannan ya nuna marubucin imani a nan gaba na kasa, shi da jama'arsa.

Tunani a kan Rasha mutane

Daga cikin mafi basira shafukan ne lyric tunani a kan litattafan Gogol ƙwazo, m hali himma al'umma. Suna warmed da harshen kishin kasa. Nikolai ne Masani game da gaskiyar cewa m basira da kuma dabara na tunani na Rasha mutane za su zama mai girma da karfi kawai a lõkacin da countrymen ne free.

Litattafan Gogol, da jawo sha musantawa a kan jirgin ruwan, yakan ga Chanting na mutane ta rayuwa. A rayuwa da karfi na Rasha mutane kuma an nanata a cikin wani kokarin rabu da zalunci na manoma. Tserewa daga gidan haya, inda suka kashe assessor Drobyakina m isgilanci da mutane a kan "domin" - manifestations na rashin amincewa da cewa suna da aka ambata a cikin waka, ko a takaice, amma da tabbaci. Chanting da kasa hali na Rasha mutane, Nikolai taba sauka ga girman kai.

Characters wakiltar Rasha, ne quite bambancin. Wannan Pelagia, matasa 'yan mata, da kuma zobe, ya tsere, ko ya mutu, ma'aikata da Sobakevich Iliya, suka ba su aiki a cikin waka, amma kawai da aka ambata a cikin wucewa. Mai karatu ya wuce wani gallery na haruffa. Dukansu suna da Multi-launi image na Rasha.

Masterovitost, halitta wit, wani m shafa da rai, ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga lamba, smashing hanya, jaruntakar tsananin hĩla - a duk wannan, kazalika da yawa a cikin wasu, Nikolai bayyana da gaskiya rai na Rasha mutane. A gaggawa da kuma ƙarfin tunaninsa ya ce, bisa ga litattafan Gogol, a daidaito, glibness Rasha kalmomi. Wannan ya Nikolai ya rubuta a cikin na biyar babi. Mutunci da kuma zurfin m ji juya a cikin wani Narinderjot Rasha songs, kamar yadda marubucin ya ambata a cikin goma sha ɗaya babi. A cikin bakwai babi na litattafan Gogol ce da falala da karimci na ruhu zuwa ce a merriment, wanda suke kasa holidays.

Evaluation waka Herzen

Patriotic pathos na "Matattu Rayukan" yaba Herzen. Ya gaskiya ya nuna cewa, wannan aiki - mai ban mamaki littafin. Herzen rubuta cewa shi ne "mai ɗaci abin zargi ga zamani Rasha," amma ba m.

The saba wa juna da aka nuna a cikin waka

Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol karfinsa yi imani da cewa Rasha na jiran wani girma a nan gaba. Duk da haka, marubuci a fili tunanin hanyar da kasar ke faruwa a ci gaba, daraja da kuma iko. Yanã tambaya: "Rasha, inda kuke kawo?". Duk da haka, akwai amsa ba. Nikolai bai gani hanyoyin da za a shawo kan saba wa juna kafa tsakanin flourishing Rasha, shan kashe ta kasa baiwa da jihar na jihar ciki. Litattafan Gogol ba zai iya sami wani wanda zai iya shiryar da Rasha a gaba, garzaya zuwa high rayuwa. Kuma wannan ya bayyana saba wa juna muhimmi ga marubuci.

Abin da na damu VG Belinsky

Litattafan Gogol a denunciation nuna rashin amincewa da mutane a kan data kasance a lokacin da serfdom. Ya bichuyuschaya satire girma daidai a kan wannan akai. Yana da aka directed a kan komai haqqinsa shugabanni, da sarakunan serfs, "Knights" na riba. Duk da haka marubuci wanda ya fatan high ga ilimi, bai zo a ƙarshe game da expediency na neman sauyi gwagwarmaya. Bugu da kari, da samfurin ya ƙunshi maganganun game da mijinta, wanda aka bai wa Allah falalolin, kazalika da sadaukarwa da kuma karimci Rasha yarinya. A wasu kalmomin, akwai taso a addini motif. VG Belinsky, wanda ya sosai sha'awar a cikin image na Rasha a litattafan Gogol ta waka "Matattu Rayukan", ya matukar damuwa game da wadannan wuraren aiki.

"Matattu Rayukan" - wani sauyi samfurin

Na biyu girma na littafinsa Nikolai rubutawa fuskantar mai zurfi na ruhaniya rikicin. A Rasha, rai a wannan lokaci ya fara nuna nufi muhimmi a bourgeois ci gaba. Marubuci sun ƙi abin da ake kira mulkin matattu rayuka. Duk da haka, litattafan Gogol da tsoro da kuma stared a fuskar bourgeois West. Tsarin jari hujja Scarecrow marubuci. Ya ba zai iya yarda da ra'ayin gurguzanci, ya saɓa wa juyin juya halin Musulunci gwagwarmaya. Duk da haka, tare da wani iko da kyauta, Nikolai Ya halitta, a gaskiya, a neman sauyi samfurin.

Litattafan Gogol - Bakan'ane

Kishin Rasha, da Rasha, mutane lyric shafukan ne mai yiwuwa mafi kyau a "Matattu Rayukan". Chernyshevsky, magana na high kishin kasa Nikolai rubuta cewa litattafan Gogol tunanin kansa a matsayin wani mutum wanda yana da yi wa kasar, da kuma ba art. Hoton na Rasha a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" ya nuna cewa nan gaba na kasa, da gaske, damu da marubuci. Hakika, Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol ne mai gaskiya ne Bakan'ane.