Mene ne babbar waɗansu kõguna na Rasha?

A ƙasar Rasha daukan mai girma yawan koguna da kõguna - game da biyu da rabi da miliyan! Mafi yawansu kananan. Amma akwai wadanda suka cancanci ya dauki dace wuri a cikin ranking mai taken "The most waɗansu kõguna na Rasha." Saboda haka ...

Northern Dvina

A cikin goma wuri - Arewa Dvina River, wani ɓangare na White Sea tasa. Its sunan, wanda ke nufin "biyu kogin", ta samu saboda shi aka kafa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna - da ta Kudu da kuma Suhana.

Northern Dvina River gudana ta hanyar Arkhangelsk da Volgograd yankin na Rasha. Its tsawon shi ne 744 kilomita. Kuma da pool yanki - 357.000 murabba'in mita. km. Yana samo asali a Arewa Dvina Rasha Shipbuilding.

Indigirka da Hatanga

Tara da takwas wuri a cikin ranking suna shagaltar da irin wannan babbar kogin a Rasha a matsayin Indigirka da Khatanga, bi da bi.

Indigirka gudana ta hanyar ƙasashen Yakutia (Sakha). The asalin ruwa ya kwarara daukan Halkan kunya, inda biyu koguna ci - Kuydusana da Omekona, sa'an nan da dama a cikin Gabas Siberian Sea.

Hatanga gudana a cikin Krasnoyarsk yankin na Rasha gudana a cikin Gulf na Laptev Sea Hatansky. Ta kuma kafa a wuri inda koguna Kotui da Hittiyawa.

Area Indigirka kogin tasa kai 360 dubu murabba'in mita. km, kuma Khatanga - 364.000. Don kwanan wata, waɗannan kõguna sunã ne wasu daga cikin babban ruwa-kai hanyoyi na Arewa maso gabas Rasha. Akwai rare kama kifi da kuma rafting.

Don

A bakwai wuri - Don. Yana bypasses duk Rasha ta manyan koguna a kudancin ƙasar tudu. Fara a yankin Tula, gudana ta ƙasar Voronezh, Lipetsk, Rostov kuma Volgograd yankuna. Yana gudana a cikin Azov Sea (Gulf of Taganrog).

Sunan kogi ya ba da al'ummar Iran, wanda da zarar zaunar da su a yankuna na arewacin tekun Black Sea. Tare da Iran Don fassara a matsayin "kogi".

A lokacin waterway za a iya kashi uku: Upper Don (daga tushen da kuma wurin da shi gudana a cikin kogi shuru Pine), Medium (garin Kalach-on-Don) da kuma ƙananan (a kan Tsimlyansk tafki , kuma zuwa bakin kogin).

Length na kogin tana da ban sha'awa - a kusa da 1870 km. Kuma da ya rufe da wani yanki na 422.000 murabba'in kilomita.

Kolyma

Next kogin a cikin jerin (6th wuri) - shi ne Colima. Yana shi ne mafifici a dukan manyan koguna na Rasha dake a cikin Magadan yankin. Its tsawon shi ne 2513 km da kuma wani yanki na 645.000 murabba'in mita. km. Kafa a Kolyma Okhotsk- Kolyma tudu ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kuma Kula Ayan Yuriakh. Bakin ruwa jiki a karkashin shawara - yake da gabas Siberian Sea, kuma mafi musamman, Kolyma Gulf.

Kolyma ya bude Cossacks bayan da cewa kamar yadda irin wannan manyan Rasha koguna da aka gano a matsayin Indigirka (a 1638) da kuma Alazeya (1639). A shekarar 1644,, a ranar da bankuna Cossack Mihailom Staduhinym aka kafa gida Nizhne-Kolyma da kuma harhada farko bayanai game da Chukchi mayakan daga Arewa.

Volga

Biyar da girman da kogin - yana da Uwar Volga. Yana gudana a Turai na Rasha, da kuma ta m hannun riga na kama da ƙasa na Kazakhstan. Waterway fãra daga cikin key a Valdai Filato (Tver yankin) da kuma gudana a cikin Caspian Sea.

Bisa ga Volga tasa yanki bypasses duk mafi girma a kogunan Turai na Rasha. Tare da tsawon ranked huɗu. Volga gane a matsayin mafi girma a cikin Turai kuma mafi girma a kogin a duniya (daga mãsu gudãna a cikin m ruwa).

mai ruwa-ruwa da kwarara tsawon shi ne 3530 km, da kuma yankin - 1.361.000 sq. km.

Amur da kuma Lena

A karo na hudu da kuma na uku wurare, bi da bi, sun shagaltar da irin wannan babbar waɗansu kõguna na Rasha a matsayin Amur da kuma Lena.

Amur-uba gudana ta ƙasar kasashe uku (Mongolia, Sin da Rasha). sunan kogin zo daga Tungus kalmar "amar", wanda yake nufin "babban kogi." Waha yanki - fiye da miliyan 1.8 murabba'in mita. km, da kuma tsawon - 2824 km.

Madogararsa na Lena - a cikin Siberian duwatsu, da kogin gudana ta ƙasar Yakutia, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk da Trans-Baikal Abuja da kuma Jamhuriyar Buryatia da gudana a cikin Laptev Sea. Tsawon - 4480 km, da kuma yankin - miliyan 1.5 sq. km, wanda yana ba ta da dama da za a kira na uku kogin Rasha. Lena bude a cikin 17th karni, duk wannan Cossacks.

Yenisei

Yenisei 90 dubu murabba'in mita. Lena km ta fi gaban a size (ta kwari -. 2,58 murabba'in kilomita miliyan), sabili da haka mukamansu na biyu a cikin ranking na "Mafi manyan koguna na Rasha."

Sunan wannan abu da aka samu daga Evenk kalmar "Ionessi", wanda yake nufin "babban ruwa", ko drevnekirgizskogo "Ene-Sai" - "kogin-uwa." Shi ne bakin Kananan Yenisei. Yana gudana ta hanyar sararin yankuna na Rasha da kuma Mongolia, da kuma ƙare tafarkinsa a cikin Arctic Ocean. A total ruwa ya kwarara hanya ne 4287 km. Yenisei dauke da bakwai-size kogin a duniya.

Likitan mata

Kuma a karshe, babbar Rasha River - Likitan mata. Yana da aka kafa a wurin da biyu koguna garwaya - Katun kuma Biya. waterway tsawon kai 5410 km, da kuma yankin - kusan miliyan 3 sq. km! Likitan mata lullube a ƙasashen yammacin Siberia. Billabong - shi Likitan mata Bay (Bay a cikin Kara Sea). Likitan mata mukamansu na biyu daga cikin mafi girma a ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin Asia. Farko - China Yangtze.

Dukan iyalan da suke da suka taba rayuwa a bankunan na Likitan mata River, ba shi da sunan da. Saboda haka, Mansi da Khanty kira shi "Al", wanda yake nufin "babban kogi" da kuma Nenets - "Salle-rami", wanda yake nufin "Mysovaya kogin." A cikin harshen Selkup Likitan mata kara kamar "EME", "qui" da "qui" ma'ana "m kogin."

Wannan jiki na ruwa ne mai girma masana'antu da tattalin arziki da muhimmanci ga dukkan Rasha. A nan ne fitar da man fetur da kuma iskar gas. A Obi yankuna kiyaye mafi dukkan peat reserves na CIS kasashe. Bugu da kari, a nan ne mai yawa kifi kama.