Jini na manufofi: janar ra'ayi da kuma siffofin da darajar canje-canje da kuma yin amfani da

Siffa a Rasha harshen - yana da wani ɓangare na magana, wanda babban aiki - a nadi ga alamun ba tsari (as adawa da sacrament, da wata ãyã nuna batun kwayoyin halitta daga cikin mataki). Adjectives iya bambanta bisa ga hali da kuma lambar, da kuma a cikin mufuradi - kuma da jinsi, kazalika da classified ta musamman lexical da nahawu kungiyoyin - fitarwa. Saboda haka, matakin da manufofi - uku manyan kungiyoyin da hada kalmomi da suke da irin wannan a ma'anar da kuma Hanyar nadi abu halayyar. Adjectives na zuwa kowane daga cikin Categories, suna da nasu halaye da kuma canje-canje a cikin yin amfani. Bari mu magana game da wannan a cikin mafi daki-daki a kasa, da kuma a kasa shi ne a takaice tebur.

Jini na manufofi

Ingantaccen manufofi musamman dabi'u canji da kuma yin amfani da

Ingantaccen manufofi - a lexical da nahawu category wanda hadawa kalmomi denoting ingancin abu, Ina nufin wata ãyã wanda yake iya bayyana a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, zuwa mafi girma ko karami har, kamar wani tsada 'yar tsana da kyakkyawar yarinya matalauta artist, talented actor. Ingantaccen manufofi, kuma canje-canje a lokuta, na haihuwa, da lambobi, zai iya har yanzu samar da wata short siffofin, digiri na kwatanta, kuma a hade tare da yar bab "sosai". Sauran ragowa da manufofi (dangi da kuma possessive) ba su da wadannan halaye.

Ilimi summary fom

A takaice nau'i ne kafa ta da cikakken kuma yana tare da shi a kusa da na ginin jumla mahada: kusa - ma kananan, kuma kunkuntar, kuma kunkuntar. kyau - kyau, da kyau, da kyau. cutarwa - cutarwa, cutarwa, cutarwa. Akwai da dama daga manufofi wanda da zarar ya kuma cikakken, kuma dunkule hanya a Rasha harshen, amma a yau suna amfani ne kawai a cikin wani taƙaitaccen misali: farin ciki sakon waya, yawa, ya kamata, da sauransu.

Abin lura shi ne cewa, tarihi, shi ne na gajeren tsari na siffa da aka dauke su da asali, asali, da kuma a farkon matakai na harshe ci gaban overall siffar kafa ta a takaice. Yau, a lokacin da samuwar da short form za a iya lura canzawar vowels ko asarar: kore - kore, suma, kore. kaifi - kaifi, yankan, yankan. Adjectives a takaice dai form bambanta a lambobin da haihuwa (a cikin mufuradi), amma ka jingina. A tsari, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka yi ta aiki na predicate: Countess ya da kyau sosai, a cewa dress.

Ilimi digiri na kwatanta

Comparative da superlative digiri na kwatanta - wani hoto na yadda a fili da kuma cikakken bayyana wannan quality a cikin batun: Dad kyau - mafi alhẽri - mafi kyau. Artist talented - talented aboki - talented. Ka tuna cewa wasu ragowa manufofi nuna a fakaice wata ãyã daga cikin abu a matsayin na dindindin, ba su iya gradation.

Degree na kwatanta za a iya kafa a matsayin synthetically - kari na baya baki (tsada - tsada kyau - kyau) da kuma analytically - ta hanyar musamman kalmomi:

• Comparative - fiye, kasa da na farko nau'i na siffa + (mafi rikitarwa, kasa ban sha'awa).
• m - mafi, kalla, mafi na farko nau'i na siffa + (mafi kyau, mafi fun), ko duk, na + sauki kamanta digiri siffa (waka mafi alhẽri daga kowa, shi ne mai daraja da ya fi tsada).

Kalma bai wa sashen magana a cikin wani roba kamanta form canza ba ga harka, lambobin da kuma iri iri da kuma ba m da wani suna, wani nuni da cewa suna wakiltar. Su syntactic aiki a cikin jumla - shi ne wani ɓangare na wani kumshin maras predicate (Old aboki - mafi alhẽri daga biyu sababbi).

Ga masu rinjaye na ingantaccen manufofi sauki da kuma hadadden tsari da digiri na kwatanta iya zama a cikin layi daya, amma akwai kalmomi da suke a cikin zamani harshe ba ya samar da wani sauki kamanta digiri: wani m, da wuri, m, da sauransu.

Wani batun abin da ya kamata ka kula - wannan shi ne samuwar da digiri na kwatanta daga daban-daban da kwasfansu, kamar: kyau - mafi sharri - muni, kananan - karami.

Daga manufofi a kamanta da superlative-kalmomi dole ne a iya bambanta manifestations kayadadden kimomi, wanda ya nuna babu digiri na bayyanuwar wannan hali a wani takamaiman halin da ake ciki, da kuma kima da wannan hali magana: kankanin rike kyawawan fuska, gagarumin paws. Bai kamata a hada a cikin wannan rukuni na manufofi da kari na baya baki - ovate - / - evat -: babu irin kalmomi wakiltar kayadadden kimantawa alama da kuma haƙiƙa incompleteness na ta bayyananen, kamar wata whitish hazo, greenish ya dafa.

zumunta manufofi

Idan muka kwatanta matakin sunaye da kuma manufofi, yana yiwuwa a gudanar a layi daya wadannan: sunaye nuna a fakaice real abu, da kayan da kuma zumunta manufofi - alamar game da wannan abu, material: itace - itace, shinkafa - shinkafa, kankara - kankara. Duk da haka, da nuni magana a kan wannan rukunin na manufofi na iya mai da ba kawai da abu, amma kuma wurin, lokaci, da dai sauransu, misali: .. A yamma, da haihuwa, kasashen waje, m, bakin teku. Wannan halayyar aka bayyana kullum da kuma ba za a iya bayyana a wata mafi girma ko karami har, dangi manufofi haka da ikon samar da digiri na kwatanta.

possessive manufofi

Wannan category hadawa manufofi amsa tambaya wanda? da ake sanya wani abu na ga wani ko wani abu: mahaifina aboki, kerkẽci fang, ulun Dedov hula.

Jini na manufofi: da amfani da kalmomi a zaurance

Don kara da expressiveness na magana, a wasu lokuta, da manufofi na daya bit za a iya amfani da a ma'anar kalmomi daga wani category, misali: ƙarfe da'irar - jijiyoyi na karfe, kerkẽci waƙoƙi - kerkẽci idanu, sarkar zinariya - zinariya hannuwanku. A dangane da wannan sallama siffa m ba kawai ta hanyar shan la'akari da janar m sigogi, amma tare da kusa da hankali ga mahallin.