Halitta da kuma wucin gadi tafkunan na Krasnodar Abuja. Yi amfani da kariya daga ruwa jikin na Krasnodar Territory

Krasnodar yankin ne mai magana da Rasha Federation tun 1937. An located a kudu maso yammacin kasar da kuma wani ɓangare na Kudancin Tarayya District.

daban na ruwa gawarwakin

Domin wuce zuwa bayanin ruwan yankin raka'a na Rasha Federation, shi ne wajibi ne don bayyana cewa yana da wani ra'ayi. Jiki na ruwa - wannan ne na wucin gadi, ko kuma m jari na ruwa, m ko rage dake kwarara a cikin halitta ko wucin gadi depressions. Don tekuna da kuma tekuna, da kalmar ma zartar, amma a mafi fadi hankali. Wucin gadi za a iya kira oxbows da Marshes, wato, waɗanda gidroobekty cewa faruwa a wasu lokatai na shekara, yawanci a spring da kaka ambaliyar ruwa.

gefen ruwa gawarwakin

By da akai abubuwa na irin wannan sun hada da tabkuna, tafkunan, Wuraren da tafkunan takamaiman Krasnodar Krai - estuaries. Waters kasu kashi wucin gadi da na halitta. Tsohon hada da kududdufai, dams, tafkunan da kuma yin iyo wuraren waha.

Duk na sama suna samuwa a kan gidroobekty Kuban, mafi yawan abin da daukan cikin Krasnodar yankin. A kudu maso yammacin kuma arewa-maso-yammacin gefen yankin da aka wanke ta Black kuma Azov Tekuna, bi da bi. Shi ne mafi girma na halitta kududdufai na Krasnodar Abuja.

Sea Krasnodar Territory

Iyaka da tekun Black Sea yankin daga Psou River, bauta da kan iyaka da Abkhazia zuwa Cape Tuzla. Kerch matsatsiyar ta haɗu da shi zuwa Tekun Azov, wanda yanki ne 11 sau baya zuwa tekun Black Sea. Azov Sea - da karami teku Rasha. A zamanin da an kira Maeotis fadama.

Wadannan Wuraren da Krasnodar yankin ne sosai daban-daban daga juna. Saboda haka, mafi girma zurfin Black Sea ne 2210 (2245) mita, yayin da Azov - kawai 14. The ruwa a cikin ƙasa ne sosai m da kasa da mita 200 tare da cikakken hydrogen sulphide, alhãli kuwa a karo na biyu shi ne halitta tafki, desalinate manyan koguna - da kuma Don Kuban, gishiri Ya ƙunshi kadan. Black Sea Coast, ya rufe mafi yawa pebbles, yayin da Azov - harsashi dutse da yashi. Kuma idan a cikin Black Sea da aka samu har zuwa 180 jinsunan kifaye, 40 daga waxanda suke da kasuwanci, da Azov, har kwanan nan, an kullum dauke da arziki kifaye a kasar.

The most ruwa tare lake

Bugu da kari za a kai teku zuwa cikin mafi girma halitta tabkuna ne gidroobektam. Abrau Kardyvach da Psenodah - sabo ruwa na Krasnodar yankin na irin wannan. The most ruwa tare lake draining Krasnodar Krai Abrau tafki ne located a kan wannan sashin (Abrausky), 14 km daga Novorossiysk. Pond, da gaske mai girma - da tsawon shi ne 3100 mita, nisa - 630. A zurfin a wasu wurare ya kai 11 mita. Mirror yanki ne 0.6 murabba'in kilomita. Game da asalin masana kimiyya jayayya - wani ya ɗauke karst, wani - kafa a sakamakon da gagarumar. Akwai shawarwari da cewa lake ne sauran kaya daga zamanin d Cimmerian ruwa tare pool. The lake ne sosai tsabta, kamar yadda evidenced da manyan yawan crabs a kan rairayin bakin teku. Baya ga wadannan, an samu a nan da kuma abrau sprat. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, rufe lake Ya shimfiɗa su a cikinta, daya ne kawai kogin - Durso, kazalika da yawa dutsen qarqashinsu. Kuma duk da haka, ba tare da na halitta dake kwarara, da lake Shoal. Shallower da silts up, duk da matakan dauka. Kusa da shi akwai mai kananan dabbar dolfin lake, wanda zurfin ne 7 mita. An saba da yin aiki tare da marine dabbobi - an gina dolphinarium.

ban sha'awa sunayen

The sunan Krasnodar Territory na kududdufai, kowane daga cikinsu sauti da kyau sosai, kuma m, kuma sau da yawa tana tattare a cikin wasu kwatancin. Lake Abrau da gudana a cikin kogin Durso shi, suna tattare a yankunan karkara gundumar sunan da za a hade tare da wani kyakkyawan labari game da m soyayya. Kuma sunan na biyu mafi girma tafki na Krasnodar Region, Lake Kardyvach, fassara daga Abaza harshen kamar yadda "a wani share a cikin kwari."

lake Kardyvach

All ruwan Krasnodar Territory kyau Kardyvach sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin lake mafarki. Located 44 km daga duniya-sanannen makõma na Krasnaya Polyana yanzu located a tsawon 1838 mita saman teku matakin, wannan ne kusan yau da kullum m kandami ne mai fi so manufa na yawon bude ido da kuma wani ɓangare na Muciya Reserve. tafkin ne sau da yawa kira wani madubi - a cikinsa, kuma da kyau rairayin bakin teku, snow-bugawa dutse kololuwa an nuna.

Ɓuɓɓugowa daga cikin kogin Mzimta ne mafi tsawo duka kõguna da kõguna sunã gudãna a cikin Black Sea. lake tsawon mita 500 ne, nisa - 360, da zurfin - 17 mita. Ya kamata a kara da cewa lake is located a kudancin kafaɗar Greater Caucasus dutsen fuska, ya canjãwa launi - daga Emerald kore in spring zuwa haske blue bazara.

lake Psenodah

Na uku mafi girma da aka located a tsawon 1900 mita tafkin Danau-Naki Filato - Psenodah. An ban sha'awa irin na lake - shi yayi kama da murmushi. Ruwa m - ba fiye da daya mita (most zurfin kai 3 m). Abin sha'awa lake cewa lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma sau da yawa wani kwakkwaran dalili ba, shi vuya sa'an nan reappears. Kuma a lokacin da shi kuma aka cika da ruwa, shi ne wani abin mamaki da kyau wurin - kewaye da natsuwa da firam da dutse kololuwa, shi ne ya cika da haske da kuma ruwa mai tsabta.

Sauran tabkuna Krasnodar Territory

Akwai gishiri tabkuna, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon alluvial shaft rabu da ruwa daga teku, kusa da Black kuma Azov teku. Warkar datti located in tabkuna kamar Hanski, kuma Golubickaya Gishiri, Chemburka Sudzhukskaya kuma ana amfani da magani dalilai. A wannan m lake da warkad da laka dake a cikin steppe zone - kusa Armavir Ubezhenskih akwai biyu tabkuna - ƙanana da manyan.

Akwai wasu tabkuna, kamar Old Kuban, wanda aka kafa daga tsohon gado na kogin Kuban. Abin sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa ruwanta ana amfani da sanyaya Krasnodar CHP. Kuma amfani da shi domin kiwon kifi, da kuma more kwanan nan, annashuwa (iyo da kuma wasanni kama kifi).

Limani

Halitta Wuraren da Krasnodar yankin - shi ne ma a sararin tsararru na halitta tafasan da kuma ambaliyar kududdufai, da ake kira estuaries. Suna located a bakin Kuban River da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki na 1,300 murabba'in mita. km. Su zurfin dabam daga 0.5 zuwa 2.5 mita. Su faru a sakamakon tafiyar matakai na samuwar a shafin na bay na kogin yankin Neja Delta. Haka ya faru a sakamakon ilimin Rakushechnaya braids cewa masu garu kashe bay daga tekuna - Black kuma Azov. A yawa daga gare su - a kasa ne wasu daga cikin sunayen ruwa jikin na Krasnodar Abuja. Limani Akhtanizovskaya da Kiziltashsky, Yeisk, Beysugsky Kirpilsky da ya ko da yaushe aka dauke su ne mafi girma. A duka tsararru na estuaries Kuban ne zuwa kashi uku tsarin - Taman, Tsakiya da kuma Ahtarsk-Grivenskuyu. Sun gama a matsayin tafasan dake kusa da teku estuaries da floodplain - nisa daga gare shi. Akwai a lardin, da kuma Marshes.

kududdufai

Artificial tafkunan na Krasnodar yankin wakilta da wadannan kududdufai - Atakayskim da Varnavinsky, Krasnodar da kuma Kryukovskaya, Neverdjayevskaya da Shapsugsky.

Kawai 10 kududdufai suna located a cikin kwari na Kuban Krasnodar a Abuja. The most ba kawai a yankin amma a cikin dukan Arewa Caucasus ne Krasnodar tafki, gaba daya cika da ruwa da kuma sa a cikin aiki a shekarar 1975. Ta tanã harhaɗe a nan baya Tschikskoe tafki. Dalilin da samuwar ya ambaliyar iko a cikin nisa da tushe Kuban (sunã gudãna daga inflows irin su Fadar White Kuban, Pshish, Martha, Apchas, Shunduk, Psekups) da kuma shinkafa namo.

Kariya da kuma yin amfani da

Yi amfani da kariya daga ruwa jikin na Krasnodar Territory riko da sabis na daban-daban sassan. Saboda haka, tafki da ake amfani da su kula da ake bukata ruwa matakin domin kewayawa fasali. All tafkunan, fãce ga gishiri, amfani das hi don bayi da kasa danshi yankunan, don tabbatar da al'ada filayen na ban ruwa, ciki har da shinkafa.

Muna kullum sa idanu da matsayi na ruwa jikuna a cikin tsarin, a cikin abin da tsafta da kuma ANNOBA kulawa da kuma saka idanu. A Jihar ruwa ingancin an kiyaye at 297 Samfur maki. 42 suna located a cikin ruwan Na category (m samar da ruwa), 136 - II category (iyo, wasanni, jama'a holidays), 119 - III (kamun kifi) category. Daga May 15 zuwa karshen lokacin rani biki kakar da aka sanya kowane kwana goma awon monitoring ruwa quality. The m Bayani aiki tare da yawan a kan inadmissibility na ruwa gurbatawa.

bad yanayi

Kare Muhalli Jihar ruwa jikin na Krasnodar Territory aka ƙaddara a kan tushen da bayani samu iko a jikinsu. Yana za a iya bayyana cewa, matsalolin a gefen tafkunan yawaita. Wadannan sun hada da depletion na kifaye, ƙasƙanci daga ruwa gawarwakin - shallowing, siltation, overgrowth estuaries, waterlogging. Coastal yashewa, birane jini haramta ruwa, samu da muhalli ta hanyar guba masana'antu sharar gida da kuma rediyoaktif samu daga ƙasa, kuma mafi ko da sakamakon a acid ruwan sama. A mafi girma canji a Krasnodar yankin faru a sakamakon ruwa da kuma sinadaran reclamation, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan gona yanayi - saboda ta glut na zuwa 50% na sinadarin hada takin wanke cikin jikin ruwa, wanda zai iya ba amma kai ga m sakamakon.