Botanical Garden a Kiev: im. Fomina, a Pechersk, shi. Grishko

A ziyartar katin na babban birnin kasar Ukraine su ne shahararrun Kiev chestnut itatuwa, har ma da m Botanical Gardens. Inda kamar yadda ba a wannan wuri zai iya samun ɗaya, kamar yadda wani babban bore launuka blooming furanni, kamar huren m tsoho itatuwa da kuma wani babban iri-iri na shrubs? Mafi shahara daga cikin gidãjen Aljanna - wannan arboretum zuwa gare su. Grishko da su. Fomina.

Botanical Garden zuwa gare su. MM Grishko

Botanical Garden na Kiev Pechersk aka kai tsaye alaka da tarihi da fitowan da kuma ci gaban da Academy of Sciences. Qaddamar halittar Botanical Gardens a cikin birni ya zama V. I. Lipsky - da aka sani kimiyya adadi, sayad da kuma shugaban farko na Academy. Ya yi wani babban marmarin gina wani lambu a kan ƙasar na zuwa gandun daji Goloseyevsky. Wannan ra'ayin bai zo gaskiya, kamar yadda sanannun masanin kimiyya canza wurin zama. Amma sunan wannan wani m hali kahu sosai a cikin tarihin na ban mamaki lambu.

A 1935 a zoo a cikin lambu kasaftawa a mãkirci na ƙasar na 117 kadada. Consultant tsari Botanical fitacciyar ya Lipsky. Bayan da masanin kimiyyar ya mutu, aikinsa aka ci gaba da V. E. Shmidt. Shi ne kuma darektan na Aljanna. Botanical Gardens a Pechersk (Kiev) an halitta sannu a hankali. Da fari dai, shi ne arancinsu a] en, da kuma abu na biyu, shi ne quite manyan ƙasa mallakar masu zaman kansu masu wanda bar saba wurin zama tare da babban rashin so.

Duk da dukan cikas, kafin yakin duniya na biyu, cikin lambu riga a 1050 zai iya gadara da dubban shuka iri da kuma canza matsayin asalin greenhouse amfanin gona. Duk wannan ne saboda da sabon darektan J. K. Gotsiku kuma MM Grishko, wanda a lokacin gangarawa cikin Academy of Sciences.

Grishko a cikin tarihi na Botanical lambu

Botanical Garden of Friendship na Peoples (Kiev) aka dauke halaka su a lokacin soja da jayayya. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire fadi cikin disrepair, da kuma wasu irretrievably rasa.

Tare da isowa daga spring a shekarar 1944 ya fara wani aiki maimaitawa na ajiye, kuma a watan Yuli, ya zo a karkashin kai tsaye iko da MM Grishko. Botanical ƙawa da aka bai da matsayi na raba mahaluži na ga Academy of Sciences.

Fara wani balaguro kasashen waje da tattara da dama shuka collections. Grishko so don ƙirƙirar wani lambu cewa zai zama ma wani wuri domin Sauran townspeople, da Ukrainian Scientific Center. Guest Botanical Garden aka bude May 29, 1964. Yau ma'aikata - shi ne mai hankali kare yankin, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin halitta ajiye asusu na Ukraine.

"Yawan jama'a" Botanical Garden

Littafi Botanical Garden a Kiev maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 129,86 kadada. A nan, baƙi za su iya ji dadin na musamman da lambar kuma ingancin collections da su qagaggun. Shi ne magani, kayan lambu, forage, ornamental, 'ya'yan, yaji, aromatic da kuma masana'antu shuke-shuke. Suna tafiya a duniya Botanical-Gwargwadon yankuna. A cikin gonar akwai fiye da dubu goma iri, iri da kuma siffofin shuke-shuke. A cikin gonar, ya tattara mafi girma a cikin dukan na gabashin Turai, a tarin lemun tsami, gyada, itacen oak, Lilac, Maple da daji 'ya'yan shuke-shuke. Akwai musamman tarin tin dogwood.

Duk wadannan taskõkin Kiev. Botanical Garden na Grishko - wannan babbar Arboretum 30 da gona wajen kadada, kuma greenhouse hadaddun, baza fitar a wani yanki na 20 kadada. Arboretum hada 1062 jinsunan, siffofin da kuma irin shrubs, inabõbi da itatuwa. A greenhouse so baƙi tare da tarin 450 jinsunan da kuma siffofin m orchids.

Fomin Botanical Garden

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin Botanical gidãjen Aljanna a Ukraine - yana da Botanical Garden Fomin Kiev. The hukuma kwanan wata na halitta ne mai May 22, 1839. A da farko da ka shuka bishiyoyi da aka samar a wannan lokaci. Yau, cikin lambu aka dauke su wani rabo na da Kiev University. Shevchenko. Ga shi daukan 22 kadada yankin, wadda za ta gida mai tarin fiye da dubu goma jinsunan shuke-shuke, Botanical gidan kayan gargajiya, wata babbar hothouse hadaddun, kazalika da kimiyya library.

A lambu ne sanannen domin ta m farfado. Ga wani babban tarin daga dukan nau'i na cacti da tsire. Har ila yau yana rinjayar da hankali babban tarin dabĩno. A cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, sũ ne mafi girma da kuma mafi tsufa.

Yadda Aljanna Fomin

Ancient Kiev da labari cewa, ba da dadewa mallakar yankin na zamani lambu da 'yar'uwa Kia, kunci da Horeb - Lybid. Daya daga cikin kõguna sunã gudãna daga cikin m Dnieper River, da aka sani a matsayin Lybid. Kuma a kan ta hagu banki lambu da aka halitta daga cikin ravines da tuddai.

Beretta -. Architect wanda aka zayyana University of St. Vladimir (yanzu T. G. Shevchenko) miƙa lambu ne a kowa yanki kusa da makaranta. A 1839 an samu izinin gina ta wucin gadi lambu. Kawai a 1941 ya aka girmama don ya zama dindindin.

Botanical Garden (Kiev) Fomina zo karkashin jagorancin Alexander Vasilyevich a shekara ta 1914. Fomin mulki shi har 1935. A lokacin hunturu na 1919-1920, a lokacin da tsanani frosts sun fashe, da darektan da co-ma'aikatan da aka ceto daga misãlin wani babba yawan shuke-shuke.

The yaki da kuma post-yaki lokaci

A lokacin babban birnin kasar Ukraine na farkisanci zama na wasu daga cikin shuke-shuke da aka cire, wasu da aka kashe da villains, amma da zaran yiwu Fomin Botanical Garden An dawo. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1944, ya buɗe ƙofofi ga baƙi. A shekarar 1977, cikin lambu ya hada da wani 30-mita greenhouse-Climatronic, jimlar yanki na wanda shi ne 1000 m ^2. A shekarar 1984 aka gama erection Dome greenhouse yanki 532 m ² da kuma wani tsawo na 18 m.

B. Saussure, Lesia Ukrainka, M. Rila, Vrubel - duk su a lokaci daya ziyarci da Botanical Garden (Kiev). University, mai yiwuwa, ba zai iya gadara da irin wannan baƙi. Yau Fomina lambu - wani unrivaled zango na greenery, wanda aka located a tsakiyar babban birnin kasar Ukraine.

Fomina lambu a yau

Botanical Garden na Kiev yanzu Playing rawar da bincike sashen na Jihar Jami'ar Shevchenko. Ga da dalibai da yi a cikin o. Dalibai da matasa naturalists iya shiga a cikin na musamman m da kuma kimiyya da Tours, wanda bayar musu asirai na yanayi, magana na da muhimmancin a cikin rayuwar kowanne daga cikinmu.

A shekara ta 2007 a can aka za'ayi m sabuntawa aiki: karfafa gangara, dasa sabon irin na Bishiyoyi, ya kawo har zuwa ranar greenhouses.

Masu ziyara zuwa Botanical Gardens

Kowace rana, Botanic gidãjen Aljanna. Fomin da su. Grishko aka ziyarci da yawa baƙi. Duk da haka, ba dukan su zo nan, da nufin fadada sãsanni da kuma al'adu ayyuka. Mutane da yawa ba su gane muhimmancin wadannan cibiyoyin, da barin tara shara baya. Duk abin da aka halitta da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, a yau saboda rashin kulawa adam da kuma rashin tunani iya juya a cikin wani juji. Bayan lalata huhu, amma don gina wani ...

Kiev Botanical Garden - daya daga wani irin. Eh, akwai yalwa da irin reserves a duniya, amma kamar a wannan daraja birni, babu mafi za a iya samu. Su da dadin dandano, da launuka, kyakkyawa da bambancinsa iya amince da'awar zama daya daga cikin wuraren a cikin jerin zamani abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Kuma wanda bai yi ĩmãni, ya bari kansa ya tabbata gamsu da wannan da neman a gidãjen Aljanna da idona!