Mzimta (kogin): yawo, rairayin bakin teku (photo)

Mzimta - kogin, wanda sunansa ne aka fassara daga Kabardino-Circassian yare sauti kamar "mahaukaci", fãra a tsawon 2980 mita saman teku matakin. ta tsawon ba quite rayu har zuwa 90 km - 89 a duk (a wani madaidaiciya line daga tushen zuwa bakin nesa ne 62 km). Ganin wadannan bayanai, shi za a iya zaci cewa sunan "mahaukaci" shi ne wajaba a kansa. Musamman m kogin ya shafa a lokacin da snowmelt lokacin da matakin yakan zuwa 5 mita

Asalin da kyau kogin

Mzymta - kogin, wanda yana da nasa tushen Loyub kusa duwãtsu, da gaggauta kawo Main Caucasus, shi ne na hali dutsen rafi da wani talakawan gangaren 33,5 m / km. Duk da mun gwada da kananan har, shi ne mafi tsawo waterway, wanda gudana a cikin Black Sea daga ƙasa na Kuban. Mzimta - kogi gudãna daga biyu kananan mai tsayi tabkuna da kuma Kadryvach Kadryvach (mafi kyau lake na Krasnodar Abuja), yana ta asalin a cikin Caucasus Jihar Muciya Reserve, 44 km daga Krasnaya Polyana.

Beauty da kuma jan hankali gado

Ta gudanar da mafi kyau wurare - nisa da tushe a kan banki ya gana da Emerald waterfall, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 15 mita. Sa'an nan a hanya ya tarye ta a gefen kwarin, wanda mawãƙi ce, "crack gidan maciji." Greek kogin kanyon kafa, watse ta hanyar da kunya Aibga - Achishkho. Kasa, watse ta hanyar da kunya Ahtsu-Katsirha, Mzimta suranta ya deepest kanyon Ahtsu. Wannan ne bi da kunya Akhshtyr. Samun rinjaye shi, da kogin Forms kwazazzabo Akhshtyr ƙofar. Wannan kanyon ne ban sha'awa domin ta gefen dama na jirgin ruwa gefe 120 mita sama da kogin matakin ne Akhtyrskaya kõgon da filin ajiye motoci tsoho mutum. Yana da aka bude a 1903 E. A. Martelem, masana kimiyya daga Faransa. Rasha bincike ya tabbatar da cewa da farko mazaunan kogwanni da aka sanaki kwatanta da 70,000 da suka wuce. A sauran up to 19 kilomita kogin estuary hankali yana faɗaɗa da kuma zama fiye ko žasa lebur yanayi. Yana iya kara da cewa catchment yanki Mzdymty ne 885 murabba'in kilomita kuma shi ne mafi girma daga cikin wuraren waha da samar da ruwan sha a Sochi.

Source na sha ruwa

Mzimta - kogin bakin wanda aka located kusa da Adler gundumar na Sochi. A Black Sea yana tafiya, forming a sararin alluvial mazugi, kamar yadda shi ne ba kawai teku tãguwar ruwa Ya bice ta gaggãwar halin yanzu. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da kogin gudana ta hanyar da ƙasa da cewa nasa ne da gundumar birnin Sochi. Cikin wannan dutse rafi daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin kõguna da waɗansu kõguna. The most aikin gandu ne Psluh da Pudziko ko Achipse da Chvizhepse, shuru da Laura.

tashar jiragen ruwa Imeretinsky

Mzymta kogin da aka sani cewa akwai Adler, da most gundumar na Sochi. Yanzu wannan wuri da aka gina kaya tashar jiragen ruwa na Sochi Imereti, da farko gina a cikin post-Soviet lokaci.

Bugu da kari, duniya tashar jirgin ruwa, wanda aka tsara a matsayin guda hadaddun mafashin ruwa da kuma berthing wurare. Yana da aka halitta da fari, don tabbatar da santsi yi na Sochi Olympic wurare. Bayan gasar Olympics, ya yanke shawarar maida da tashar jiragen ruwa da jirgin ruwa mai filafili marina a 600-700 yachts, kuma a shekarar 2014 aka riga aiwatar da rukunin farko na wadannan m da tsare-tsaren - bude marina a kan 40 yachts. A tashar jiragen ruwa da aka tsara don tseren mita 800 na bakin gabar teku, kuma aka shirya zama 8 berths.

New Haihuwa waterfront

Kwata Mzymta bayan maimaitawa, bayar da horo ga gasar wasannin Olympics, bude a karshen cikin watan jiya na kaka na shekarar 2013. Bude da aka ƙare zuwa ga Rãnar da birnin.

Daya iya tunanin irin farin cikin yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido, Ganin cewa a karshe lokaci ta gyara shekaru 40 da suka wuce. A tsawon na fi so hutu tabo da kuma cibiyar na zaman jama'a da kuma al'adu rai na gundumar ne 3 kilomita. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kerata embankment la'akari dukan bukatun hõre lokaci - don mutane da nakasa a cikin dace wuraren sun tudun lodi da tactile jagora abubuwa da cewa ba da damar makafi mutane su kewaya da shugabanci na tafiya. Kwata kyau yi wa ado, da yalwa da jin dadi bencina da kiosks warwatse a kusa da tafiya sawu. Idan so, za ka iya hayan kekuna da kuma rollers.

Modern zamani makõma gari rairayin bakin teku

Hakika, akwai wani bakin teku a Adler Mzymta. All rairayin bakin teku Adler da daya rarrabe - ta rufe kananan zagaye pebbles. A nan muna da dukan zama dole kayayyakin more rayuwa, da dama, na cafes da kuma kyauta shagunan. A kan rairayin bakin teku, ciki har da kogin Mzimta, za ka iya yi kusan kowane irin ruwa wasanni - parasailing (jirgin tare da saukar laima daura da jirgin ruwan), ruwa da kuma windsurfing, za ka iya hau a jet ski, wani wanki da a banana. Iri iri breakwaters an yadu amfani. A kan m gaba na Mzymty located nudist rairayin bakin teku. Za ka iya samun nan daga cikin tsakiyar yankunan na Adler ta danna rafin na ruwa. An ayi a nesa na mita 500 daga ginshiƙin gada.

bugãwa kyakkyawa

A da kyau na kogin ne almara. Bayan da babban ginin da kuma maimaitawa, wanda an hõre duk yankuna na Sochi, da yawa sassa na kogin da cewa gudanar ta hanyar yankunan tsakiya da aka boye. Amma da zarar waje da birnin Mzimta River (photo a haɗe) tunkaro da kuma bautar da ta sabon abu kyakkyawa, wanda a cikin aya ta kira "frantic" da kuma m tsarki na ruwa. ruwa ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai Emerald kore, kafa a azurfa kankara. The kyau na kogin da aka ba sung guda mawãƙi ne. A wasu sassa na kogin kifi, ciki har da bakan gizo da kuma kifi spawn a tekun Black Sea.

A ƙarfi daga cikin kogin

Ya zauna a gaya yadda zube ne Mzymta. A karshen faru a watan Maris na 2013, da ikon yinsa, da kuma rushe Dam, 700 shiri ma'aikatan da aka kwashe. A dam aka sauri mayar, amma abin da ikon ya kamata a yi kogin snesshy shi! Maris 13 da kogin sunã zubar da bankuna a sakamakon incessant ruwan sama na dogon lokaci. Hadiri kuma ruwan sama a shekarar 2009 wanke tafi da tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma kawo saukar duk Tsarin cikin kogi Mzymta.

Waraka da kuma na zaman lafiya bangaren

A Mzimta tasa ne mai yawa ma'adinai marẽmari. A mafi kyau da aka sani, kuma mafi girma na wadannan ne narzan Chvizhepse source, wanda shi ne a kauyen Bear kwana. "Water-gwarzo" - don haka fassara kalmar "seltzer" m da dandano da gaske sosai exhilarating. Ɗanɗane shi dora carbon dioxide.

Ruwa a cikin wannan tushen ƙunshi isasshen adadin ma'adinai gyara irin yadda aidin, manganese, bromine, tutiya da sauransu. Amma abun ciki na arsenic a shi inflated norms sanya shi ba, amfani da cutarwa. Masana kimiyya sun gano hanyar cire wuce haddi na wannan kashi. A sakamakon tebur ruwa sayar a Stores Sochi. Kuma, ba shakka, wannan tashin hankali kyakkyawa-kogin ga baƙi ne tsari gangara kuma gami. Extreme masoya jiran jeeping da rafting, canyoning da rafting a kan catamarans. Akwai nan kuma sanannen Caucasian dolmens (tsoho binne Tsarin), mai tsayi fadamun, relict itatuwa - duk beauties da kuma jan hankali ne m, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga.