Bahrain babban birnin kasar. Bahrain a duniya map. The karami Arab jihar

The State of Bahrain da aka kafa a cikin Persian Gulf a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Asia. Kasar kunshi 33 tsibiran suna zaune da abin da kawai 5 ne Bahrain yanki na 578 murabba'in mita don su. km, Citra - 9.5 Muharraq - 14 Khavra - 41, Um Naasan - 19 murabba'in kilomita. All suna located a kudu maso yammacin dangane da Saudi Arabia. A total yanki na Jihar Bahrain, inda babban birnin - birnin Manama, shi ne kamar 695 murabba'in kilomita. A jama'ar kasar daidai da 2012 - fiye da biliyan 1 da 200 da dubu. The yawan yawa da aka mutane 2,000 da murabba'in kilomita. Tsororuwar ne Bahrain Jabal Dukan - dutsen da ciwon tsawo na 134 m saman teku matakin. The hukuma harshe - Larabci, addini - Musulunci. Bahrain kudin - dinari. Babban hutu na kasa da aka dauke su National Day, bikin shekara tun shekarar 1971, a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba. Bahrain National take aka kira "Hail Amir!"

Bahrain Flag symbolism da muhimmanci

Flag na Jihar Bahrain kunshi wani zane na ja launi, wanda shi ne a tsaye fari stripe a gefen hagu gefe. A jamsin na biyu launuka suna biyar triangles, kafa wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji line. Su ne alamomin da ginshiƙai Musulunci. Mai yiwuwa ja - personification na Khawarij darikar. A zamani version na flag soma a shekara ta 2002, a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu. Haka ya faru bayan da shela da gwamnan Bahrain ta sarkin kasar. Da 'yancin kai na jihar ya samu bayan janyewar ya Birtaniya sojojin a shekara ta 1971. Flag of Bahrain ya zama hujjar ga halittar yawa dokokin. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, alama ce ta jiha na iya ba za a yi amfani da wani hanya (misali, sanya shi a kai), fãce ga hukuma yin amfani da gwamnatin. Ba za ka iya amfani da flag da kuma kasuwanci dalilai.

Babban birnin na Bahrain

'Yan sane da birnin kira Manama. A babban birnin kasar na wanda kasa wannan birni? An located a tsibirin Larabawa Sea, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Persian Gulf. Yana da babban birnin kasar na Bahrain. A birnin da aka gina da Al-Fateh Masallaci, da aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Yana iya saukar game da 7,000 mutane. Masallaci Dome weighs 60 ton da aka yi da wanda ya canja fiber gilashi.

A bushe da hamada lullube Manama. Bahrain yana da wani yanayi da cewa hadawa da fasali na subtropics. A iska zafin jiki a babban birnin jihar jeri daga +17 ° C a watan Janairu zuwa +38 ° C a watan Yuli. A kan talakawan, a lokacin shekara a Manama da dama game da 90 millimeters hazo. Ruwa lokaci a cikin birnin yana daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu m. A sauran shekara a Manama rani, ƙura hadari faruwa. Lokaci-lokaci lura da ruwan sama a watan Maris, Afrilu, Nuwamba, Jihar Bahrain. A babban birnin kasar shi ne daya daga cikin biyar larduna.

Addini mazauna babban birnin kasar

Mafi yawa daga cikin jama'ar na Manama (a kan 80%) ne Musulmi. Manama - babban birnin jihar, a cikin abin da game da rabin na Musulmi ne Shi'a addini, da sauran - Sunni. Har ila yau, tsakanin yawan jama'a na birni akwai Yahudawa da Kirista, 'yan Hindu, Buddha da mabiyansa na Zoroastrianism. Domin a 'yan tsirarun' yan Sunna ne Royals.

Bahrain Nature

Bahrain Island, wani photo na wanda aka haɗe da labarin, shi ne mafi girma a cikin dukan jihar. Yana yana da tsawon kilomita 15 daga gabas zuwa yamma da kuma 50 daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tsibirin cibiyar aka located low, gina na farar ƙasa plateaus. A wasu wuraren da akwai wasu daga cikin abin da ake kira duwãtsu, ciwon tsawo na 100 to 130 mita saman teku matakin. A mafi yawansu - Jebel Dukan. Coast kunshi wani tsiri na yashi rairayin bakin teku. Su lokaci-lokaci katse a wasu wuraren kai surface na bedrock. Tare da bakin tekun line arewa na Bahrain sanya murjani reefs, da tsibirin na wanda da wani lebur surface kuma yakan kawai 'yan mita saman teku matakin.

Availability na sabo ruwa tsibirin

A manyan mutum filaye ne a farfajiya na sabo ne a karkashin kasa ruwa kofofi. Ta gudanar saukar da kankara overlain karkata a cikin shugabanci na Persian Gulf. A yankin located tare da bakinta, kuma ta doke ruwa tare keys. Su suna kira a cikin bututun domin ta yiwu amfani a kansu.

Bahrain sauyin yanayi

Arab Jihar Bahrain ne m wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi tare da mun gwada sanyi winters da kuma gumi lokacin bazaar. A watan Janairu, da talakawan zafin jiki ne a kusa da +16 ° C a watan Yuli-Agusta + 37 ° C. Tsibirin na Bahrain daga lokaci zuwa lokaci sha daga fari, da ƙura hadari. Rivers sun bace, mamaye hamada shimfidar. Yanayi a jihar Averages 90 mm. A kowace shekara, hamada yanki ƙaruwa. Wannan ya faru saboda da ƙasƙanci daga cikin ƙasashe wanda aka sarrafa. A kan ƙasa na hamada girma fari-resistant shuke-shuke, kamar rãƙumi-ƙaya, saxaul, Astragalus, Salsola, Artemisia, tsamiya (tsamiya) da sauransu. Wasu bangarori an san ga tsari na wucin gadi sarari danko itacen ƙirya. A waɗannan wurare inda ƙasa surface daga ruwa, sanya oases tare da dabino.

Fauna Bahrain

Bahrain - a kasar, inda da fauna ne quite matalauta. Yana aka mamaye dabbobi masu rarrafe, hakori da tsuntsãye. Domin mayar alƙarya na larabawa da barewa, dabbobi masu shayarwa iyali bovids (Oryx da kwalta) Reserve El Areyn da aka kafa a shekarar 1976. Amma ga kifi, jihar bakin teku ruwan Bahrain tsibirin, akwai game da 400 jinsunan, ciki har da kama kifi. Mafi na kowa teku kunkuru. Yawan jatan lande, kaguwa, lobster, clams (da suka hada da lu'u-lu'u) za a iya samu a cikin reefs kafa na murjani da shafi bambancin - wanda akwai game da 2,000 jinsunan.

A jama'ar na Jihar Bahrain

A shekarar 2012, a Bahrain akwai fiye da 1.248.000 mazaunan. Daga cikin wadannan, a kan 235.000 ne ba al'ummar jihar. Wannan haure ma'aikata da 'yan uwa da suka zo a cikin Bahrain ga mafi part daga Iran. A jihar ne gida da yawa mazauni ne na kasashen kudancin Asiya da Turai. The hukuma Bahrain ne Larabci. Baya da shi, da yawan kuma yayi magana Turanci, Urdu da kuma Farsi. Aƙalla 89% na yawan rayuwa a birane na Bahrain.

Bahrain harkar shugabanci kasashen Gulf

Tsarin siyasa a kasar ne a hereditary masarautu, ko wani kundin tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu. A ikon tun 1783 al Khalifa daular. Shugaban kasa da kuma gwamnati a yanzu lokaci - Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa. Ya dauki kursiyin bayan rasuwar tsohonsa cewa mallakar Bahrain shekaru 38, a 1999. A tasiri kwanan wata na jihar kundin tsarin mulkin da aka soma a shekara ta 2002, a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu. A Bahrain, jam'iyyun siyasa dakatar, amma halatta a 2005 al'umma. A cikin kasar ba bisa ka'ida aiki da Popular Front. Ya kasance a cikin ni'imar mulkin demokra] iyya da kuma siyasa yanci a Bahrain. Kuma ma da kasashen waje mamayar a jihar. Bugu da kari, kasar na da wani ba bisa doka ba National Liberation Front, daga cikinsu yafi gurguzu.

Babban tattalin arziki shugabanci na jihar

Mulkin Bahrain ne memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da League of Arab States. Har ila yau, kasar shi ne memba na Organization Musulunci Conference. Bugu da kari, Bahrain ne Organization of Arab mai-aikawa ƙasashe. Na dogon lokaci shi yana da yawa nasarori a wannan kasa na Persian Gulf. Jerin ne karkashin jagorancin su ciniki aiki. Farmers horar da a kan ƙasa na zango na 'ya'yan itace da forage amfanin gona, kayan lambu, bred shanu, da shanu, awaki, tumaki, da kaji. Har ila yau, da yawan Mulkin Bahrain lu'u-lu'u da kuma gina wata guda-masted tasoshin. Duk wadannan iri na tattalin arziki nufi ayyukan da aka yi watsi bayan gano karkarar jihar a 1932 da kuma farkon man amfani da ta adibas.

Masana'antun man fetur Bahrain Jihar

A mafi girma adadin man cirewa a kasar a 1970-1972. Its reserves an muhimmanci tsautsayi da farkon 90-ies na 20th karni. A sabon hadaddun ga mai refining aka saki a cikin tsakiyar 90s. A gabas ta tsakiya, shi ne na biyu mafi girma na irin a yi. A hadadden tsarin shigo da danyen mai, wanda aka tsĩrar da bututun daga Saudi Arabia, located a karkashin ruwa. Production da fatattaka daga cikin m flammable ruwa halitta asalin Bahrain samar game da 60% na kudin receipts daga waje cinikayya, babban ɓangare na kasafin kudin da 30% na cikin} asashensu.

Bahrain: Wasu masana'antu

Filayen man fetur suna tsautsayi a Bahrain tare da kowane shekaru goma more. Wannan yana zama barazana ga tattalin arzikin. Bahrain ne ma matsalar jihar ne da depletion na ruwa tare da albarkatun, da kuma high rashin aikin yi (game da 15% na yawan). A ya fi girma rabo na GDP ne da sabis (game da 47%), masana'antu (dan kadan fiye da 52%) kuma kasa da 1% lissafta ta aikin noma. A Bahrain, akwai kimanin 660 000 mutane na da aiki da karfi. Wadannan sun hada da 'yan kasashen waje.

Bugu da kari ga mai, gwamnati na da babbar reserves na iskar gas. Ana amfani da a matsayin albarkatun kasa a cikin petrochemical masana'antu don samar da propane da butane. Bahrain a duniya taswira, nuna ma'adinai adibas da aka jera a matsayin mafi girma a maroki na aluminum daga cikin kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya. Burbushin man fetur damar, don samar da wutar lantarki. Shi ne fiye da adadin cinye ta hanyar yawan rufe.

noma

Ba fiye da 4% na yankin Bahrain ya dace domin aikin noma. The yawan tsiro a cikin oases na 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, dabino, gwanda, inabi, pistachios, walnuts, hatsi da kayan lambu. Har ila yau, a Bahrain, bred shanu, da tumaki, da jakai. kayan lambu da kayayyakin samar da mazaunan ƙasar ne kawai 20%, madara - by game da 50%. Kubutar da rana kamawa jatan lande da kifi, lu'u-lu'u da samar.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

A total tsawon hanyoyi a Bahrain, tsara domin motsi motoci ne 3851 km. Kamar wancan 3121 na su - tare da daskararrun shafi. Tsibirin na Umm Naasan da Muharraq suna da alaka to Bahrain ta hanyar dams. Su shirya karauka. A shekarar 1996, ta yin amfani da hanya da aka alaka Saudi Arabia da kuma Bahrain. A babban birnin jihar, Manama, yana da wani filin jirgin sama a kan karkata. Shi ne daya daga hudu, dake a cikin kasar. Har ila yau, a Bahrain, akwai uku da manyan seaports. Shopping jihar rundunar kunshi takwas nauyi jiragen ruwa, wanda kowannensu yana da wani hijirar na fiye da 1,000 babban littãfi tons.

da matakin na cinikayya a Bahrain

Kasar Bahrain (Capital - Manama) ne wani aiki takara na harkokin kasuwancin duniya. Babban fitarwa abubuwa sun hada da jihar man fetur da kuma aluminum. Daga cikin babban ciniki abokan - Saudi Arabia, India, UAE, Japan. Shigo cikin Bahrain danyen mai for refining, mabukaci kayayyakin da abinci. Babban shigo da abokan su ne Saudi Arabia, Jamus, Amurka, Birtaniya. The State of Bahrain yana daya daga cikin mafi iri daban dabam tattalin arziki a yankin na Persian Gulf. Mutane da yawa manyan kamfanonin janyo hankalin ta sosai raya ababen more rayuwa da kuma sadarwa.

tattalin arziki da siyasa

Tattalin arzikin na Bahrain, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, ya dogara da adadin man samar. Na bayar da muhimmanci ga tattalin arziki rayuwa na kasar shi ne shiri da kuma banki. A cikin latest fadan Bahrain tare da Malaysia da farko wuri a cikin duniyar musulmi. Saboda ciki disturbances a Jihar ta tattalin arzikin ta kãma koma bayan tattalin arziki a shekara ta 2011. Sai na buga Bahrain ta suna kamar yadda wani kudi na tsakiya na Persian Gulf. A lokacin, daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kasar - da tattalin arziki da siyasa, wanda aka nufin tanadi amincewa. Har ila yau, jama'a bashi ne yaki da rashin aikin yi, wanda shi ne da farko damuwa da matasa.

A tsohon tarihin Bahrain

Arab Jihar Bahrain a cikin 3rd Millennium BC, ya ɓullo da wayewa. Yana da halin garu ƙauyuka. Archaeologists sun gano a cikin zamanin d Bahrain, da ake kira Dilmun a cikin m da, burbushi na mazaunin Paleolithic mutum. Sa'an nan jihar shi ne mafi girma a cibiyar cinikayya ta hanyar teku. Handwritten bayanai game da Dilmun samu a Greek, Roman kuma Persian kafofin. A 4th karni BC da Farisawa Bahrain, 7 - Larabawa. Last rinjãya a Bahrain har 1541, har suka kama Portuguese. A Farisa sake kama ƙasashe na wannan jiha a 1602. Amma su aka fitar da wakilin na mulki daular na yanzu lokaci da sunan Ahmad Ibn Al Khalifa a 1783. A farkon karni na 19th a kan tekun na Bahrain da kuma na Birtaniya na farko ya sauka a karnuka sun yi kokarin kwace iko a hannunsu.

A gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai da kuma ikon mallakar

Independence da cikakken kasar Bahrain (map wurinta a haɗe zuwa labarin) ya samu a 1971. Bayan game da shekaru goma zuwa encroach a kan mulkin jihar sake zama Iran. A mayar da martani ga yunkurin kafa abokan adawar a cikin Gulf of Bahrain siyasa magabaci tare da Qatar, da United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait da kuma Oman sun kafa kwamitin hadin gwiwa, a 1981. Har yanzu, gwamnati na da kyau makwabtakar da duk kasashe na Larabawa. A togiya ne Qatar, wadda tayi da'awar tsibirin Hawar, Bahrain daukar kwayar cutar bisa ga shawarar da Birtaniya gwamnatin a lokacin ta protectorate kan kasashen biyu. Don warware rikici ne har yanzu ba a kotun duniya. Wannan shi ne dalilin na tataccen dangantakar dake tsakanin Bahrain da kuma Qatar.

A soja siyasa na kasar

Lokacin da kokarin samun Bahrain a duniya map (siyasa) za a iya gano cewa jihar shi ne babban tushe ga Navy na Amurka a cikin Persian Gulf. A gaban da sojojin ne maraba masarautar tun shekarar 1949. Bisa a Bahrain iska karfi Amurka ya yarda da gwamnatin Bahrain a shekara ta 1990 bayan da sojojin kasar Iraqi ta mamayewa na Kuwait da kuma ta zama. Wannan shi ne dalilin da jawo sama wata yarjejeniya a kan tsaro hadin kai. Bahrain a kan tushen daga gare ta, tare da Amurka gudanar da atisayen sojin, America da aka aikata wa Arab jihar ya sadar da makamai a taron da kaifi ƙarin tsanani daga rikice-rikice na siyasa yanayi.

Grand Prix a Bahrain

A yanzu lokaci, jihar ne domin ta shahara Bahrain International Circuit Sakhir. Its yi aka kaddamar a 2002. Tun da filin sukuwa shirya a gudanar da wani matakai na tseren "Formula 1" da kuma gasar ja racers, aikin ya taso da babban amfani a cikin mazaunan Bahrain, da kuma kasashen waje. Grand Prix a karon farko ciyar a kan hanya a 2004. A farko lashe, ya sauko daga wani tseren hanya, ya na almara Michael Schumacher. A kan Hauwa'u na da racing kakar a shekarar 2010. sanyi na waƙar a Bahrain sun canza. wani sabon kashi a hanya matukan jirgin, "Formula" ya kara da cewa, da kuma tsawon na tseren hanya a matsayin dukan fara yin 6299 mita. Tsara kewaye Hermann Tilke. The kudin na halitta - game da 150 miliyan daloli. Autodrome ya zama daya daga cikin sabuwar a kan ƙasa na Asia. Sakhir hanya a kan Grand Prix, "Formula 1" da aka gudanar 9 sau (data for 2014).