Karuwan prolactin: haddasawa, cututtuka, magani, sakamakon

Idan dagagge hormone prolactin, da gaji da damuwa da hailar sake zagayowar da hormonal auna, da kuma a can ne rashin haihuwa ko matsaloli dauke da yaro. Saboda haka, mata bukatar sanin ko a da matakin a cikin jini a lokacin daukar ciki shiryawa.

Prolactin aka samar da pituitary gland shine yake - endocrine gland shine yake located a cikin kwakwalwa. Hypothalamus iko da wannan tsari. Hormone matakan ne sosai m zuwa waje dalilai. Saboda haka, high prolactin iya zama ga wadannan dalilai:

• kwayoyi.

• koda gazawar.

• danniya.

• cirrhosis.

• barci.

• Cushing ta ciwo.

• Addison ta cutar .

• acromegaly.

• sarcoidosis.

• neyrotuberkulez.

• ƙaruwa.

• da zubar lokaci.

• ciki;

• nono ruri.

• nono.

• jima'i.

• maganin sa barci.

• rauni da kuma tiyata a kan kirji.

A daban-daban sau da sake zagayowar daga cikin hormone matakin a cikin jini dabam daga 6 zuwa 28 ng / ml. Don samun dogara da sakamakon ba za a iya dauka bayan bincike na barci ko hanyoyin. Mugunya prolactin auku pulsed, da mita dogara lokaci na zagayowar. Akwai ma kullum hawa da sauka daga ta matakin, misali, bayan falke hormone taro karami. Bayan fadowa barci ta mugunya ƙaruwa da kuma tsiro a cikin mafarki.

Daya bisa uku na marasa lafiya da suke da Mun ɗaukakã prolactin, sami pituitary adenoma. Idan ta size ne manyan, da hormone matakin ne fiye da 100 ng / ml. Lower rates iya zama microadenomas a kananan masu girma dabam, ba a gano ta X-ray.

A mafi m Hanyar ga ganewar asali na pituitary marurai - a MRI. Wajibi ne a wuce a cikin shiryawa da jariri, idan akwai tuhuma da wani adenoma, kamar yadda manyan ƙari iya taimakawa wajen rikitarwa.

Girma pituitary microadenomas kada ku ƙetare 1 cm. Suna girma sosai a sannu a hankali da kuma yawanci benign. Macroadenomas diamita mafi girma daga 1 cm. Su suna tare da ciwon kai, canje-canje a gani filayen da kuma wani lokacin cikakken asarar shi. Bayan ganewa macroadenoma zama dole shawara na wani neurosurgeon. Ya sa a yanke shawara game da tiyata. A lokacin daukar ciki microadenomas yawanci ba su canja, amma marurai na manyan size a 20% na lokuta suna girma.

Prolactin ne ma akai-akai ƙãgãwa a koda gazawar (na kullum). Lokacin koda dasawa a daidaita ta mugunya.

Idan prolactin aka dagagge, makasudin da magani daga wadannan:

• rage matakin.

• mayar da sake zagayowar.

• rage ƙari size, idan ba.

Daya daga cikin kwayoyi amfani da su runtse da hormone - shi ne Parlodel, wanda shi ne mai dopamine agonist. Yana damuarn mugunya prolactin ta haramta motsa rabe a cikin kwakwalwa. Kashi dogara a kan mai tsanani da kuma yanayi da cutar. Bayan gabatarwar bromocriptine sake zagayowar aka mayar bayan wani talakawan of 7 makonni. Ko da yake wasu marasa lafiya da shi ya auku a 'yan kwanaki.

Bromocriptine yawanci dauki sau da yawa a rana. da kashi iya ƙara idan ya cancanta. Magani ya kamata šauki da dama hawan keke bayan na maido da haila to hana kōmōwa. Side effects na bromocriptine:

• gajiya.

• dizziness.

• ciwon kai.

• amai.

• bushe baki.

• tashin zuciya.

Don kara prolactin zai iya sa hypothyroidism. Karbar Gomonov a wannan yanayin take kaiwa zuwa daidaita ta matakin.

Alamomi ga prolactin don nazarin wadannan:

• osteoporosis.

• gynecomastia.

• m iko da libido.

• hirsutism.

• kiba.

• Tã koli.

• lactation cuta.

• rashin haihuwa.

• anovulation.

• ƙirjĩna.

• selection na nono.

• amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea.

• cyclic ƙirjinka zafi.

Saboda haka, prolactin ya karu, a mafi yawan lokuta saboda pituitary adenomas. Bugu da kari, wani na kowa hanyar ta babban taro ne hypothyroidism. A ƙara maida hankali prolactin take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin hailar aiki kuma babu ovulation, don haka da ganewa da kuma haihuwa ta zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Jiyya kunshi rage ta matakin, kawar da cutar haddasawa da kuma dawo da sake zagayowar.