Haemophilus

An m dauke da kwayar cutar cuta na kwayan yanayi, ya sa ta hanyar mura Wand (Haemophilus influenzae), an kira Haemophilus influenzae. Domin da cutar halin da ci gaban surkin jini raunuka a gabobin, raunuka na numfashi da kuma juyayi tsarin. A bacteria ne coccobacilli diamita har zuwa 1 micron. Domin al'adu Properties rarrabe 7 biotypes bacilli, wasu daga wanda da kwantena. Yau an san iri na mura kwantena 6, wanda aka labeled daga A zuwa F. The mutum Pathology na bayar da muhimmanci Haemophilus influenzae irin b.

Haemophilus yana daukar kwayar cutar musamman daga mutum hanya kamuwa da cuta - Airborne. A 90% na lafiya mutane da aka ware daga nasopharynx na Haemophilus influenzae, wanda shi ne kashi 5% da pathogen auku irin b.

A mafi yawan lokuta rubuta Haemophilus influenzae a yara shekaru daga watanni shida zuwa shekaru biyar. Da yawa kasa sau da yawa kamuwa faru a jarirai da kuma yara girmi shekaru biyar. Kwanan Haemophilus suna ƙara rubuce a cikin manya. A ganiya abin da ya faru ya auku a watan Fabrairu da spring watanni.
Gateway ne nasopharyngeal mucosa. Pathogen iya dage domin dogon lokaci ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka. Tare da weakening na rigakafi latent nau'i na kamuwa da cuta iya tafi a cikin bayyananne. rarraba Haemophilus da kewaye kyallen takarda, haka haddasa ci gaban da mashako, otitis, sinusitis, ciwon huhu. Domin dessiminirovannoy cututtuka ne ma halayyar suppurative amosanin gabbai da kuma cellulitis, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da kuma ciki sashin jiki hannu. Bugu da ƙari, na tsari cuta ya auku ne kawai a lokacin da pathogen ne a kwantena. Ba tare da kwantena iri kwayoyin sa kumburi da mucous membrane kawai.

cututtuka

Saita tsawon lokacin shiryawa zamani shi ne ba zai yiwu a wannan cuta sun kasance symptomatic cutar da ake akai-akai lalacewa ta hanyar latent. M hanyar jimlace kamuwa da cuta a yara ne Haemophilus influenzae irin b.

Haemophilus influenzae, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne m. Pi dessiminirovannoy nau'i na da cuta a cikin rabin daga cikin lokuta ci gaba surkin jini meningitis a 20% na lokuta - wani kumburi daga cikin huhu, wani lokacin akwai wasu da hankali raunuka. Ga cuta halin da wadannan asibiti manifestations:

- m ciwon huhu.
- surkin jini meningitis.
- kumburi da subcutaneous nama.
- septicemia.
- surkin jini amosanin gabbai.
- epiglottitis.
- otitis kafofin watsa labarai, sinusitis, pericarditis, wasu bayyananen.

Haemophilus influenzae - mafi m hanyar surkin jini meningitis a yara daga shekara guda zuwa 4 years. Meningitis yawanci farawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka a numfashi rashin lafiya. Daga baya ya bayyana hali na kwayan meningitis bayyanar cututtuka. A cuta ko da yaushe gudanar da wuya, a 10% na lokuta ƙare mutuwa. Wani lokaci tare da wani surkin jini meningitis, amosanin gabbai da kuma cellulite. Haemophilus influenzae ciwon huhu ne duka lobar kuma mai da hankali, sau da yawa wuya ta surkin jini pleurisy. Ciwon huhu iya faruwa a hade tare da kumburi da tsakiyar kunne da kuma surkin jini pericarditis.
Sepsis tasowa mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda, faruwa a walƙiya gudun da ci gaban kwamin na tara buga. Cellulite ne ma halayyar yara a karkashin shekara guda da kuma fara da bayyanar cututtuka na m na numfashi cutar. A mazan yara, sau da yawa sarrafa cellulite a kan kafafu. Epiglottitis (kumburi da epiglottis) an dauke su mai tsanani nau'i na kamuwa da cuta da kuma tare da bacteremia a 90% na lokuta. Kwamin na tara amosanin gabbai ne sakamakon hematogenous gantali daga kwayoyin cuta a cikin gidajen abinci, da kuma sau da yawa tare da osteomyelitis.

Ganewar asali da kuma magani
Haemophilus influenzae ware daga cerebrospinal ruwa, sputum, ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma haƙuri. By dauki zuwan electrophoresis wani lokacin ya kasa gane kwayoyin cuta a cikin cerebrospinal ruwa ko fitsari.
Domin lura da cututtuka ta amfani da maganin rigakafi tetracycline, ampicillin da chloramphenicol. Duk da haka, lura da kamuwa da cuta ta gabatar da wasu matsaloli, tun lokacin da bacillus ne sosai resistant ga mutane da yawa maganin rigakafi. Ganin wahala da bincike da kuma lura da cututtuka an ƙara zama muhimmanci lamba da Hib cututtuka. Alurar riga kafi da Haemophilus influenzae a 95-100% na lokuta hana kamuwa da cuta. Allurar rigakafi ƙwarai rage abin da ya faru na, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, jariri mace-mace kudi daga m manifestations na kamuwa da cuta.