Border jihohin - shi ne ... (definition). limitrophe jihar

Border jihohin - wani lokaci da cewa asali nufi da jihohin kafa a kan ƙasa da tsohon Rasha Empire bayan 1917. A cikin shekaru 90 da wannan definition fara kira kasashen da aka kafa bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War, ajalin da aka yi amfani da wani tarihi mahallin, tun wannan lokacin, wasu ƙasar da ya rigaya mallakar daular, koma zuwa Soviet jihar.

Tarihi da kalmar

Border furta - da definition wanda yana da zurfin tarihi asalinsu. A zamanin da, da ake kira iyakar yankunan na Roman Empire, wanda aka bukata don dauke da na sarki sojojin. A kalma tana nufin "iyaka", wanda ya jaddada da takalifi na gida yawan su sami jiharsu ta soja ilimi. Hukumance, manufar rubuta a 1763. Daga bisani, wannan lokaci ya fara fahimta da sabon kasashen yammacin kan iyakoki na Rasha Empire: Istoniyanci, Latvian, Lithuanian State. Wani lokacin wannan jerin da aka kara wa Finland da kuma Poland.

Amfani na karni na ashirin, da kuma a cikin lokaci

Border furta - wani ra'ayi wanda a cikin 20s na karshe karni nufi a iyakar jihar, makwabtaka da Soviet Rasha (musamman ma'ana Baltic da ƙasashe Finland). A karshen karni Tsymbursky gabatar da yi na yin amfani da da kalmar a gabar geopolitical. Daga yanzu, kalmar da aka amfani da wa kasashen da suke da m daya kowa cibiyar, da kuma alaka da tattalin arziki, da kamanni na al'adu, harshe da kuma hadisai. Yau, tare da kara aiwatar da duniya, wadannan kalmomi miƙa wa waɗanda States cewa ba kawai geographically ne m ga wanda cibiyar, amma kuma an hade da wani ikon bayanai, huldar cinikaiya. A karshen harka, iyakar jihohin - jihar da za su iya zama geographically rabu da cibiyar, amma ci gaba da shi al'adu tsakaninsu.

A ra'ayi na tutoring

Mutane da yawa na yau 'yan siyasa sun samarwa a geopolitical fassarar da ra'ayi. Sun yi imani da cewa manyan ikokin suna da gangan kafa da tasiri a cikin karami jihohi domin ya kula da su matsayi a cikin wani da aka ba yankin. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa Cuba yana a lokaci daya aka yi a sashi na tasiri na Tarayyar Soviet, duk da cire daga shi, da kuma Vietnam - a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Amurka. Saboda haka, jihar-limitrophe - a kasar da cewa shi ne akida, tattalin arziki da goyon baya daga wani babban cibiyar. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa kamar yadda amincewa da matsayin m-demokra] iyya gwamnatocin ayan haifar da nasu duniyoyin da tasiri.

Matsalar kan iyaka da wasu kasashe

Wadannan kasashe wani lokacin da wucin gadi iyakoki da cewa an kafa a sakamakon wata yarjejeniya tsakanin makwabta. Saboda haka wannan ra'ayi ne a hankali alaka da definition of "buffer jihar". Wannan lokaci ne fiye da gane yadda jama'a ilimi, wanda ya tashi tsakanin sauran biyu, wanda ba su iya sanin ko iyakoki tsakanin su. Su fage na boye geopolitical gwagwarmaya kan manyan ikokin. Wannan halin da ake ciki da aka lura a cikin karni na ashirin, musamman bayan yakin duniya na II. Labaran-iyakar jihohin da aka sau da yawa kafa a sakamakon da adawa da daban-daban tubalan na kasashen na su daban-daban sansani. Wannan ne sosai a fili gani a misali na abubuwan da suka faru na Cold War, a lokacin da Soviet jagorancin soma wani koyaswa da cewa shi ne bayan gẽfunanta ayyana yanki na tasiri, a cikin abin da unacceptable ayyuka na sauran jihohi. A fannin kimiyyar siyasa, wannan halin da ake ciki da aka kira a matsayin m iyaka.

hanyoyi na hulda

An ɓangare daga cikin zamani geopolitical sarari ne iyakar jihohin. Rasha da aka kewaye da wani yawan jihohin, tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin, wanda ko da a yau zama a kasar yana quite kusa tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma al'adu lambobi. Communications ne bambancin a cikin yanayi: sharing da albarkatun, masu sana'a ma'aikata, don ƙirƙirar guda bayanai sarari, kudade da kuma na rance. Yau, da muhimmancin samu cinikayya, zuba jari, banki zuba jari. Duk wannan ya rage tazarar dake tsakanin kasashen da kuma facilitates su hadewa. Baltic iyakar jihohin - Waɗannan su ne kasashen da da mallakar Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma yanzu da yammacin makwabta na kasar mu. Dangantaka tare da su ne quite hadaddun da shubuha saboda dukan hadaddun na saba wa juna da suka tara a cikin past da dama da suka gabata.

rikice-rikice

A karni na ashirin iyakar jihohin akai-akai ya zama abu na wani m adawa tsakanin iko na tattalin arziki da kuma akida tasiri. Yayin Cold War, shi ne a cikin yankuna sau da yawa na gida rikice-rikice flared up tsakanin biyu sabani sansani. Sau da yawa da manufar adawa ne a gwagwarmayar albarkatun, kamar yadda dole a kula da ikon, daraja da kuma ikon da daya ko wani jihar. Sau da yawa, yankin ya zama scene na jihar iyakar jihohin} alubalantar manyan ikokin. Sau da yawa wadannan kasashe samar da su masõya sarari ga tattalin arziki da kamfanonin, ko kuma sansanin soja. Tarihi ya nuna cewa, kasar ta zama Limitrophe ko dai aikin ko a karkashin duress.

Nau'in na zamani jihohi

Modern siyasa masana kimiyya conventionally raba jihar su geopolitical tasiri a superpowers, yankin iko da kananan kasashe. A karshen, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna iyakar jihohin. A ra'ayi na rauni ci gaban tattalin arziki, su ne m ga ya fi girma, kuma mafi m jihar da kuma zo a karkashin tasirin da take da. Duk da haka, da iyakar jihohin iya zama ta fuskar tattalin arziki da suka ci gaba jihohi, wanda, saboda tattalin arziki da bukatun ko m amfanin kunshe a cikin Sphere na rinjayar da wani iko. Wadannan jihar abokai su bi wani m siyasa, da kuma riƙe da ikon canza hanya.