A tarihin jama'a gwamnati a Rasha

A tarihin jama'a gwamnati a Rasha rufe ƙarni da dama. Mun yi la'akari da shi a taƙaice.

Jama'a gwamnati a Rasha ya faru a cikin sau na Kievan Rus. A shugaban jihar tsaya sarkin, suka kasance cikin HALITTAR Rurik. A wasu biranen mulki ta hanyar tribal sarakuna. Amma Prince dalĩli aka iyakance zuwa majalisa, watau Ba wani monarchist. Lokacin da sarkin ya mutu, da dukan jihar gwamnati tsani hau mataki daya up.

The prince ya samar ciki tsaro, yin dokoki, iko da babban kotun, ya kasance shugaban gwamnatin. Har ila yau, ya kasance alhakin tara da kafa squads. Population biya haraji polyude. A cikin biranen akwai jami'an da suka da aka kira chislenniki. Suka kasance sunã aikatãwa ƙidaya ga adadin da za a biya haraji. Kowane sarauta yana da kansa musamman Jihar kungiyar da kuma management. Akwai ya ɓullo da wani sabon suna, da boyars, wanda ƙara ya fara kalubalanci hakkin sarakuna. A tarihin jama'a gwamnati a Rasha ne sosai ban sha'awa. A 12-13 ƙarni sarakuna sau da yawa canza - sau 68, da kuma sarkin ya ba makawa kashi na zamantakewa da kuma tsarin siyasa. Da zarar akwai wani daidaituwa na Rasha ƙasashe, domin su 15c. Yana kafa guda jihar, wanda aka kira Rasha. A dangane da wannan canji na zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki tsarin na jihar. A tarihin jama'a gwamnati a Rasha da kuma babba wuri ne da aka ba da Duma. A shugaban jihar tsaya Grand Duke. Duma kunshi ruhun sassa - manya da majalisarsa. Palace sun kasance a cikin jihar tsarin, wanda ya mamaye ƙasar Prince da baitul, inda ya kiyaye jihar kudi, kayan ado, da kuma muhimmanci takardun. Da zuwan Ivan IV, canza tsarin gwamnati a Rasha. A sakamakon sake fasalin, halitta Near Duma, da umarni tsarin ... A cikin kauyuka a matsayin shugaban kira labial headman, da kuma yi falala a kansu da wani shugaban a cikin birane. A 1549 .. Yana da aka halitta da da Zemsky Sobor, da kuma a 1551. Yana da aka harhada Stoglavy Cathedral, wanda ya gabatar da sauye-sauye a cikin coci jirgin. Ivan IV raba kasar cikin zemshchina da oprichnina. Kamar yadda a farkon 17th karni a Rasha, gani preconditions na miƙa mulki daga daular mulkinsu zuwa autocracy. Akwai kuma canza a cikin soja tsarin na Rasha. Tsananta dakarun Rasha. A zamanin mulkin Bitrus da sake fasalin gane a game da jihar na'ura. Ya yi hira da aka yafi directed zuwa da Europeanization da kuma na zamani da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kuma tsarin siyasa na Rasha. Ya gyara aikinsa, damu da manoma, wanda ya kasu kashi jihar da kuma serfs. A tsakiyar 18veka sun juyin mulki, da kuma bayan Bitrus mutuwa, hukumomin da aka kafa wanda aikin ya rage ikon da sarki. Wadannan gawarwakin ne Koli kãshi Council (1725-1730), da hukuma (1730-1740), Conference a mallaka Kotun (1740-1762). An kuma kafa} ungiyoyin da kuma kotunan shari'a. Irin sake fasalin da aka sanya ci gaba ga dama ƙarni. A Jihar Duma da aka kafa a farkon karni na 20th. A Jamhuriyar aka zayyana a kan Satumba 1st, 1917 .. jihar-gudu gwamnatin wuccin gadi. A farko kundin tsarin mulki na RSFSR kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da aka promulgated a 1918, Yuli 10th. A cewar wannan majalisu jiki da aka tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa .. Janairu 31, 1924 aka sanar da tsarin mulkin Tarayyar Soviet. Tarayyar Soviet wanzu har 1991. bayan ta hallaka aka kafa Rasha Federation, wanda shugaban kasar ya Boris Yeltsin.

A tarihin jama'a sabis a Rasha kara ɗe da dama ƙarni. A Kievan Rus da babu hukuma aikinsu. Major canje-canje a cikin wannan yanki ya faru bayan da daidaituwa na arewa maso gabashin kasar ƙasashen Rasha karkashin mulkin Prince of Moscow. Da farko tare da zamanin Ivan III, wani servitor ba zai iya wuce iyakoki na Moscow sarauta - da aka dauke shi cin amanar kasa.

A tarihin jama'a sabis ne inextricably nasaba da tarihin jihar iko a Rasha. Mun yi kokarin samar da wani shaci da topic "History of Public Administration a Rasha."