Mafi shahara Soviet yar rawa. Wane ne ta?

Wãne ne mafi shahara Soviet rawa dancer? Wani kira Maya Plisetskaya da sauransu - Olga Lepeshinskaya, da uku - Galina Ulanova. Dukan su sun fice rawa karni na ashirin da. Soviet yar rawa, photos of wanda aka bai wa kasa, da basirarsu sun iya gina wani Soviet rawa zuwa unprecedented Heights a duniya. Kowace daga cikinsu ya dauki nasu musamman hanya zuwa saman.

Galina Ulanova

Famous Soviet yar rawa aka haife shi a St. Petersburg a cikin iyali na Mariinsky Theater rawa rawa a 1909. Tare 9 shekaru Galina soma nazarin rawa art a Petrograd Ballet School, inda mahaifiyarta yi aiki a matsayin choreographer. Ta tafi makaranta ba tare da so ba, amma wani m ji na dogon lokaci bai ba da damar ta zuwa shakata, kuma shi ne tare da juriya anã karanta rawa shirya kai. Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin a 1928, ta dauka ga nagartattu na Birnin Leningrad, Opera da kuma rawa Theater. A shekara daga baya ta riga rawa wajen jagorantar rawar a "Swan Lake" da kuma samar da rawa sukar da masu sauraro da aka burge. Game da ta fara magana kamar yadda mai gaba star. Har 1944 kuwa raw yar rawa Galina Kirov Theater. Ta repertoire hada da rawar da Juliet, Giselle, Masha a "The Nutcracker". A lokacin yakin duniya na II sanannen Soviet rawa dancer da nagartattu na wasan kwaikwayo da aka kwashe zuwa Alma-Ata. A 1943 ta zabi ga lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na da Kazakh SSR. Bayan da yaki, Ulanova aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow a Bolshoi Theater. Ya na farko Soviet dancer, wanda ya yi waje yawon shakatawa. Ta yi a babbar rawa scenes na Turai manya, Vienna, London, Paris, da dai sauransu Soviet yar rawa Galina Ulanova aka dauke dũkiyar duniya na rawa. Ta nemi ni'imar da yawa m mutane na duniya, amma shi ya rufaffiyar da kuma m. Ta na ta a wasu nesa daga duk, babu wanda ya m, magana kadan, ga abin da ta kira "Great bebe". Galina Ulanova, watakila - mafi hazaka na jihar Soviet yar rawa. Ta aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR da kuma Tarayyar Soviet, ya zama sau biyu Hero of Socialist Labor, ya lashe daban-daban babbar awards. A lokacin da rayuwar Galina Ulanova biyu Monuments da aka kafa: daya a cikin ta mahaifarsa - a St. Petersburg, da sauran - a Stockholm. Galina Ulanova ya mutu yana da shekaru 89 years. Har zuwa karshen rayuwar ta, da ta duba daidai m, ya tafi a kan dugadugansa, kuma ya aikata wani motsa jiki a rawa na'ura. Jikinta ne a sauran a Novodevichy hurumi.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

Wani shahararren Soviet yar rawa, daraja zuriya, an haife shi a Kiev a 1916. Domin choreographic ilimi ta ita da iyali koma Moscow da kuma shigar da Moscow Ballet School. Ta m iyawa nan da nan buga da ta malamai, kuma nan da nan a karshen ta makaranta dauki ga Bolshoi Theater. Ta yi manyan ayyuka a ballets ta PI Tchaikovsky. Masha a "The Nutcracker", Odette - Odile a "Swan Lake" rawa, da dai sauransu Its abokan suna da irin shahara rawa kamar yadda Asaf Messerer, Aleksey Ermolaev da Pyotr Gusev. Olga Lepeshinskaya alamar tauraro a cikin ta farko Soviet film-rawa "Ƙidaya Nulin". Bayan ritaya daga mataki mai girma yar rawa dauki up koyarwa ayyukan da nurtured wani ƙarni na rawa. Ta mutu yana da shekaru 94 da shekaru.

Maya Plisetskaya

Maya Plisetskaya aka haife zuwa wani arziki Yahudawa iyali a shekara ta 1925 a Moscow. Mahaifinta ya ko da yaushe aka gudanar high jama'a ofishin, amma aka caje karkashin labarin "maƙiyi daga cikin Mutane" a shekara ta 1938 da kuma harbi, da kuma mahaifiyarta - wani actress na shiru fim - aka fitar da su Kazakhstan. Don da yarinya bai samu zuwa da marayu, ta inna, da artist na Bolshoi Theater Shulamith Messerer, soma da wani Maya. Ta kawun - Asaf Messerer - kuma ya kasance wani shahararren dancer na Bolshoi Theater. Saboda haka da yarinya girma daga cikin biyu artists da aka haɗe da rawa. Zama digiri na Moscow Ballet School, ta shiga cikin Bolshoi Theater. A cikin shekaru 5, Maya rawa aramar jam'iyya, amma bayan da kisan da muhimmancin Giselle, ta zama mai raw yar rawa na Bolshoi Theater. A shekarar 1958, sanannen Soviet yar rawa Maya Plisetskaya da kuma rare mawaki Rodion Shchedrin aure. Maya alamar tauraro a cikin da yawa fina-finan na Soviet rawa, da kuma bayan tashi daga scene shi ne m darektan na Roma Opera House, sa'an nan da Madrid rawa. Yau, Maya Plisetskaya ne shugaban "Maya" shekara-shekara na kasa da kasa rawa kyautar.