Gray hamster: description da halaye na jinsin

Gray hamster - karamin dabba rodent. Animal mazauninsu ne sosai m, amma yawan mutane a cikin shi hankali rage-rage. Gray kama wani hamster? Description of bayyanar da salon wannan rodent karanta a kasa.

Bayyanar da dabba

Gray hamster - a kananan rodent, girman wanda bai wuce 13 santimita. Animal nauyi ne game da ɗari uku grams. Ya sauƙi daidai a cikin dabino daga fara tasawa.

A duban farko, shi ne mai sauki ya gauraye da vole saboda kewaye da kunnuwa da kuma dan kadan nuna muzzle. Linzamin kwamfuta m hamster daban-daban short wutsiya (2-3 cm), da ƙafafu, wanda ake densely rufe fuzz. Amma kunnuwansa da kuma kunci pouches ne manyan a size.

Yana da wani karamin dabba da ba zai iya tsayayya da predatory maƙiyansu, sabõda haka ya zanen aikin masking aiki. Hamster Jawo canza launin a cikin inuwõwi na launin toka, wani lokacin ja. Stripe tare da kashin baya, daga shugaban da wutsiya, akwai aka duhun. Ciki, kafafu da kuma wutsiya haske, kusan fararen.

hanyar rayuwa

Bisa ga "al'ada" ta tuna da Gray hamster hamster saba. Ya likes shirya a thickets kuma tare da gefuna da filayen. Tare da karuwa a raya ƙasa, wasu 'yan jinsin fara shirya a cikin mutane gidajensu.

Nora dabba fi son gina ba da kanta. Idan ya sami wani komai "sarari" bar ta mole, linzamin kwamfuta ko wasu dabbobi, tabbata ya dauki shi. Lokacin da zabi ba wani abu, ya fara gina wata hamster.

Ya haƙa mai zurfi rami, ƙofar wadda aka dan kadan tilted. A zurfin daga cikin ramukan 30-40 santimita. Matsayin mai mulkin, yana da dama compartments: daya da ake amfani da adana ganye, da sauran - for hatsi, da kuma na uku - domin sosai dabba.

Gray hamster ne mafi yawa nocturnal. Fiye da 300, mita daga gida, da ba ya so a tashi. Amma ko da idan kana da su bar a, ya sami gidansa ba tare da wani matsaloli.

aiki kiwo kakar a cikin bazara. Bayan na farko da ya faru na zuriyarsa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, har zuwa 10 dabbobi, hamster iya saya maimaita brood ko biyu. A cikin hunturu, da dabbobi da dama a cikin wani m barci. Duk da haka, idan shi shiga cikin sharadi gwargwado shi zai iya ninka har ma a cikin sanyi kakar.

A hamster ci?

Daga shuka abinci Dwarf hamster fi son tsaba ciyawa, sedges, masu ɗaci. Ya kuma dace da tsaba da kuma rami na horar da shuke-shuke, kamar cherries, sunflowers, ceri, kankana, kuma haka a kan .. A bambanci ga sauran members na iyali, sau da yawa yana amfani da taushi da kore sassa na shuke-shuke. Roughage, kamar daji ciyawa, ya iya tsayawa ba.

Kada ji ƙyama daga dabbobi da abincin dabbobi. Ya yardar kaina yana amfani da tsutsotsi, dodon kodi, grubs, caterpillars, beetles kuma ko da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Duk da yake neman abinci yana iya zama ma m da kuma kai farmaki da beraye kuma gophers. Wani lokaci da dabba da aka dauka a cikin ramuka, inda suka kashe da rundunarsa, sa'an nan a hankali ci.

A cikin gida 'yan ajiya dakuna, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya score da kyau domin hunturu. Kafin zuwa na sanyi weather hamster lokaci zuwa tara abinci a cikin uku zuwa hudu sau da kansa nauyi.

Gray hamster: Red Littafi

A hankula dabba mazauninsu ne Steppe, da gandun daji, filin, bari kuma Semi-hamada. Rigar yankunan ya kawar. A jinsin aka rarraba daga Gabashin Turai yammacin kasar Sin. Its yankin ya hada da yanki daga arewacin gandun daji-steppe zuwa Arewacin Indiya, Iran, Pakistan, Jordan.

Duk da fadi da rarraba yankin, jinsunan hamsters ne in mun gwada yan. Bisa ga lura da Dabbobi, rabin karni da suka wuce dabba ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan mazaunan steppe. Yanzu dabba ne nadiri. M bayanai a kan su lambobin akwai.

A yankin Red Data Littafi na Rasha hamster yafi sanya wa uku category. A nasa ne a rare jinsuna da kananan alƙarya cewa an sporadically rarraba a wide yankin. The dabba, an rubuta su a littafin Tula, Lipetsk, Chelyabinsk, Samara, Ryazan da kuma sauran yankuna.

The Red Littafi na Ukraine , ma, ya sami Dwarf hamster. Dalilin da nau'i nau'i na wannan, kazalika da yawa wasu mazaunan matakan da filayen: canza halitta wuri mai faɗi a sakamakon ayyukan mutane. Adversely rinjayar da yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma takin a kan filayen, da kuma cewa dabba zaune kusa da kan iyakar ta kewayo.