Florida damisa: description da kuma hotuna

Florida damisa, wanda shi ne hoto a gaban ku - yana da wani kyakkyawan babban cat, ya kira shi ko da wani dutse zaki, ja damisar, damisa ko cougar. Wadannan kyau dabbobi zauna a wuri na girmamawa a cikin tribal mythology, su ne secretive da kuma sosai mai kaifin. "Puma" fassara nufin "karfi da kuma iko". Da zarar cougar kira "sarauta cat", sunan da ya fi dacewa da shi gaba daya. Kawai sosai wuya su zauna a cikin wadannan kwanaki wannan kyakkyawan dabba. Wane ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i Florida damisa, The Red Littãfi a shafukan da su "shirya" wannan dabba. A zamanin da, a wildcat rayu a ko'ina - daga New England da Rocky Mountains, ina son a yanzu a mayar da jama'ar na Florida cougar.

Florida damisa: description

Puma kama wani damisa, amma har yanzu m. Ta yana da karfi, m, elongated jiki tsawon daga sama zuwa mita biyu da wutsiya. The shugaban ne kananan, tare da zagaye kananan kunnuwa, fangs ne manyan, kamar duk da yara, game da hudu santimita dogon. A paws ne m, short da kuma karfi, kaifi retractable fika, shi zai iya ɓõyẽwa. A wutsiya ne da karfi da kuma murdede, game da 30 cm tsawo, da kananan goga a karshen. An fara tasawa namiji Tã yi game da 50-60 kg, mace - 30-40 kg, akwai wasu samfurori kai 100-105 kg.

Babban gashi launi - yellowish-m ko yellowish-kasa-kasa. Belly kuma Chin ne fari, black wutsiya. Kunnuwa masu duhu a tarnaƙi na hancinsa yana da baki markings. Launi puma ma ya dogara ko dabba na zaune a cikin wasu yankunan. Northern wakilan wannan nau'in - da launin toka, cougar wurare masu zafi da wuraren - ja.

A hanyarsa ta rayuwa a cikin daji

Florida damisa zaune a cikin filayen da kuma a cikin duwatsu, har zuwa dubu biyar mita saman teku matakin. A shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, a wani daji cat zama ya fara tasawa da kuma barin uwar ta mallaka. Sun cougar ke a search na da kansa ƙasa, da shi don haka ya faru da cewa a cikin sabon gidan da ya yi yaƙi da mutuwa lashe mayar da wuri a cikin daji. Adult dutsen cat iya kasance a cikin ƙasa na 1300 murabba'in kilomita.

Cougar ne Kadaitaccen rai, kawai a cikin ma'abota kakar Cats hadu for procreation. Puma ba a fan of a guje don nisa kamar yadda sauri fizzles. Hunt dutsen zaki bayan duhu, rana fi son barci a cikin kogo, da kuma bask a rana.

A cougar ci?

Florida damisa preys mafi yawa a kan Elk, barewa da dutsen tumaki. Kamar yadda ya bi wildcat yana amfani da beraye, squirrels, zomaye. Cougars ganima iya zama crocodiles, porcupines, muskrats, otters, raccoons, armadillos. Idan abinci bai isa ba, da cougar biya ziyara ga manoma kai hare hare dabbobi da kuma kaji.

Idan aka azabtar da wani dutse zaki zama manyan dabbobi kamar barewa ko Elk, da predator iya ci a mako na samarwa. Don yin wannan, mai kyau cougar masks yanka dabba gawa saboda haka bai sami sauran yara.

haifuwa

Florida damisa a cat, ko daji, saboda haka cewa estrus a mace na iya fara a kowane lokaci na shekara. Initiative a lokacin kiwo kakar zo daga namiji. Bayan ya lura da wari daga mãtã shirye su Dede, ya mamaye ta mallaka. Idan "yarinya" "yaro" kamar shi, ta bai aiko tafi da shi, kuma kamar wata Cats zai zauna tare da farauta har kwana bakwai. A lokacin "gudun amarci" mako cougars iya Dede a 60-70 sau per day. A karshen namiji ma'abota lokaci ya koma gida, da kuma mace mai tsumãye ne ga matasa, to sai girma su da kanka. A duniyar cougars rayuwar iyali da kuma tarbiyyar yara da tarbiyyar "maza" Bai shafi.

Ma'abota kwat da wando annan dabbobi da cewa suna da nasu ƙasa, kiwo kakar yana daga Disamba zuwa Maris. The mace take ɗauke kittens game da casa'in da biyar kwana a lokaci, da haske ya bayyana tsakanin biyu da shida makafi yara yin la'akari game da 400-500 gr. Kwana goma daga baya, da kadan cougars an fara ganin, suna yanke hakora da kuma kunnuwa bude, suka sauri samun kwarewa daga mahaifiyarsa. A cikin shekaru 25-30 kwanaki da kittens fita daga kogon, ya jagoranci faɗakar da ta cewa, inna cougar ciyar maruƙa madara har zuwa watanni uku. Mountain cat madara mai abun ciki ta har zuwa shida sau fi saniya ta madara, don haka jariran da sauri samun nauyi. Tare da mahaifiyata matasa yawan game 20-26 watanni, sa'an nan zuwa tsara your rayuwa a cikin wani sabon wuri.

A kan gab da karewa

Abin baƙin ciki, a zamaninmu dutsen zakoki da sosai, sosai kadan, Florida damisa ya ma da ake kira "ruhi na cikin daji yamma," saboda ganin shi a irin wannan yanayi ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Cougar - a rare subspecies na cougars, ya shi ne kan gab da karewa, amma da zarar wadannan m dabbobi zaune sararin expanses of North America. Yanzu daji Cats a sosai iyaka yawa da ake samu a cikin gandun daji da kuma dausayi na Florida.

A dalilin wannan raguwa a yawan mutanen Florida cougar shi ne draining na swamps, inda m fi son su zauna Cougars. Domin wannan dalili ne, kara ƙazantarsu, kuma, ba shakka, mutumin ya sa hannunsa, kamar yadda wannan kyakkyawan dabba da aka dauke su da abu na wasanni farauta.

Florida damisa - ne kawai subspecies na cougars, wanda bã matsayi na Red Book - "na cikin mawuyacin hali". Mutane kuwa suka zo don su hankula da kuma kare wadannan kyawawan dabbobi, cougar kunshe a buga appendix, wanda sarrafawa cinikayya a rare jinsin dabbobi.

Florida damisa: Interesting Facts

Animal duniya ne sosai m game da kowane daga cikin dabbobin da za a iya koyi da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa. Mountain Lion ne ba togiya, a gaban ka wasu ban sha'awa facts game da wannan kyakkyawan daji cat.

1. Florida damisa - sosai haƙuri dabba. Lokacin da cougar da dama a cikin tarko, shi ba sunã gaggãwa kamar damisar da coolly kokarin samun wata hanya ta 'yantu. Samun babu hanyar fita, da cat da dama a cikin wani irin mãyen, kuma zai iya zama m ga dama, kwanaki.
2. A takaice nisa puma iya isa gudu daga sama zuwa hamsin kilomita awa.
3. Mountain Lion iya tsalle zuwa tsawo na shida mita.
4. Florida damisa iya kashe ganima, wanda auna a sau uku nauyin predatory cat.
5. Cougar yana da matukar kyau hangen nesa.
6. A lokacin da ma'abota kakar cougars squawk.
7. Puma ko da yaushe ke farauta ita kanta, da ta taba ci ganima, wanda ya kashe wani dabba.