Golitsyn Manor: gidan kayan gargajiya, wurin shakatawa da kuma coci

A cikin kwanaki na tsarist Rasha daraja iyalai da babbar kadarori. Bayan juyin juya halin na 1917 da kuma yakin duniya na biyu, 'yan kasance m isa ya tsira. Golitsyn gidan gona - daya daga cikin kadarori, wanda tsira da wuya abubuwan tarihin da, an mayar da, sun zama gidajen tarihi, da kuma zo a karkashin kariya da Rasha Tarayya shirin. Ciki tsakar gida kiyaye gidan gona da gine-gine tare da fuka-fuki, da shanu da kuma doki da makarai, sassaka, shakatawa, a ɗakin ...

A labarin da gidan gona, kuma da sunan da

A farko ambaci ƙasa a kan wanda daga baya, akwai wani gidan gona Prince Golitsyn, koma zuwa XVII karni. Ta kasance Ugresha sufi tare da niƙa. Daga baya, a cikin 1702, shi da aka canja a cikin mallaki cafe Stroganov, ɗan wani industrialist, wanda ya zo daga mai daraja iyali. Da farko shi ne a niƙa kandami, sa'an nan da kewaye marar amfani.

A 1716, ya fara yi a kan coci, wanda aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Icon na Our Lady of Blachernae. Bayan kammala yi Kuzminki Estate aka sake masa suna a Vlakhernskoe. Sunan da aka bai dade da suka wuce da cewa babu wanda ya ambaci, domin duk abin da dalili, kamar yadda niƙa hada da: ko baya owner ya Kuzma, ko sufi Kuzma da kuma sa sunayen Daniel. Duk da haka dai, a cikin 1740, George Stroganov sami Kuzminki a tafin kafa amfani, da kuma sannu a hankali ya fara ci gaba. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da kandami aka halitta, wanda aka kiyaye su har yanzu.

A cikin sabon mai na Estate

A 1757, ma'abũcin Estate zama m , Prince Golitsyn , Mikhail Mikhailovich - dan daya daga cikin mafi daraja daraja iyalansu, dan'uwan da mataimakin Chancellor. A cikin iyali sun hudu rassan, uku Zuriyar rayuwa a yau. Bayan da ya aure to Anne Stroganov Golitsyn ya samu domin ta sadaki a cikin nau'i na 518 ekoki na qasa da kuma Estate kanta Vlakhernskoe. Shi ya kasance a cikin mallaki ya'yan sarakuna iyali har da juyin juya halin.

A ci gaba da gidan gona

Bayan bikin aure, 'yar Stroganov qasaita Golitsyn a Kuzminki farkon sāke. A tsohon gidan da aka gina, mai yawa da hankali biya zuwa wuri mai faɗi zane. Musamman na ƙwarai cascade na hudu tafkunan, wanda za ka iya ji dadin a wannan lokaci. Turanci shakatawa aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi ga makwabtaka da gonaki da kuma manya. kusan duk gine-gine da aka gina: unguwar, doki da dabbõbin ni'ima da makarai, wani coci, da wani marina.

Bayan rasuwar Prince Michael Na zo a cikin mallaki dansa - Sergey (bisa ga wasu kalamai - grandnephew) ,. A karkashin ya qasaita Golitsyn "Kuzminki" ya zama haka aka sani na da gine-gine, wanda shi idan aka kwatanta da birnin Pavlovsk da Peterhof kusa St. Petersburg.

SM Golitsyn ya wata babbar industrialist da mallakar baƙin ƙarfe foundry. Duk da Masterpieces na wuri mai faɗi gine, kamar ƙofofi, bencina kuma sculptures aka jefa a kan su. Don ƙirƙirar Monuments, fitilun, girandole da kuma sauran kananan gine-gine da siffofin Prince gayyace artists kamar Rossi, Kompioni, AG Grigoriev, A Voronikhin, M. Bykovsky da sauransu. Ya juya a cikin wani gini da kuma wuri mai faɗi zane fitacciyar, Estate Golitsyn a Kuzminki kira Rasha Versailles tsakanin art masoya.

A kara rabo na Estate

Manor da kyau a yanzu fadada zuwa ga mutuwa na Sergei Mikhailovich Prince. Bayan mutuwarsa gidan gona Prince Golitsyn "Vlakhernskoe-Kuzminki" ya wuce zuwa dan dan'uwansa Mikhail Alexandrovich, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Spain. Estate ya kusan bai nuna up.

Daga baya qasaita Golitsyn a Kuzminki tafi dansa Sergei Mikhailovich. Estate zo kufai ... Prince koma a Dubrovitsy, rage ma'aikata daga bãyinSa, dakin rents ga Villas. Akwai ko da aka kammala da dama gine-gine domin yawon bude ido.

Lokacin da Estate na Golitsyn tafi ɗansa, Sergei Sergeyevich, shi ne wata yakin duniya. Part na Estate gine-gine, sai aka kawo wani asibiti domin jami'an. Saboda su sakaci, akwai wata wuta, ya ƙone gidan gona gidan da kuma West reshe - wadannan gine-gine da aka yi da itace.

A shekarar 1918, Estate Golitsyn aka mallakar da Cibiyar gwajin dabbobi magani. Products dauke da daraja karafa an cire a cikin ni'imar da wani sabon jihar, da Masterpieces na baƙin ƙarfe zuba sufuri da smelter. Daga cikin tsohon coci sanya hutu gida. A 1941, duk da m bombardment na Jamus sojojin, Estate Golitsyn kusan ba ya canzawa.

A shekarar 1960 Estate zo a cikin sakaci, samu matsayi na tunawa. Kuzminki Park ya zama rare biki makõma, kuma a cibiyar al'adu events.

gaban yadi

Kuzminki (Museum-Estate) farko tare da nuni "The gaban yadi." Yana hada da yawa abubuwa, wanda ya cancanci musamman shawara: The Manor House, West kuma Gabas fuka-fuki, tafiye-tafiye a Bridge, Main tsakar gida ƙofofi, shinge da yadi da kuma Masar babban tanti (kitchen).

Front yadi da aka tsara da m Igor Egorov Domin ware shi daga sauran ƙasa, ya aka kewaye da wani shinge da kuma kewaye da wata moat, wanda aka cika da ruwa a cikin Golitsyn. Don samun zuwa gidan gona gidan zai iya zama ta hanyar da tafiye-tafiye a Bridge tare da fitilun. Kamar yadda shirya da duk gine-gine da aka kyau kyan gani, don haka tsakar gida da aka yi wa ado da flower gadaje da kuma low shrubs. Masar Pavilion aka yi amfani a matsayin kitchen.

Gungu "Kuzminki Park"

Don kwanan wata, Kuzminki Park ne mai hadaddun na Monuments na halitta da kuma gine. Shi ne a Turanci da Faransanci Parks, cascade Kuzminskaya tafkunan, Little House a kan Dam, Mogao, zaki marina. Parks ne yanzu kusan ya cika bude ga jama'a, daban-daban abubuwan da ake gudanar da su. Open ga baƙi da kuma m tafkunan. A togiya ne kawai rabo daga ƙasa na ga ma'aikata.

A cascade kunshi hudu waha: Upper Kuz'minskii, Lower Kuz'minskii, Shibaevsky, Pike. Located a kan ta farko zaki kwata. Yana fara tare da ita kafin boating. Tsakanin manya da ƙananan tafkunan, dam, a shafin na wani tsohon niƙa sāke gina gidan. Yana runduna baƙi suka zauna na dare.

A daya gefen shi ya fen Music babban tanti, wanda yanzu aka gudanar Cabaret wasanni, da kuma a kan sauran - biyu mainsail - odnoarochnogo da uku-baka. A farko Theatrical wasanni da aka aiwatar a Golitsyn tilasta da rundunarsa, sa'an baƙi. A kan bankunan na Lower Pond located aviary, wanda aka baya gina a cikin ƙirƙirãwa.

Haikali a kan Estate

Golitsyn Manor samu ta biyu sunan daidai saboda wannan haikali. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ba tsohon mai Stroganov kadarori jerin blachernitissa. Don adana shi, da kuma wani katako coci a shekara 1716-1720 da aka gina.

Golitsyn gina coci - yanzu da ganuwar da aka sanya daga dutse. Napoleon ta sojojin fatattakakkun shi, amma bayan da yaki da dukiya masu sun mayar da Haikali, da shigar da marmara iconostasis, da kowane lokaci a kan coci hasumiya, da kuma rededicated.

Bayan shekara ta 1929 da aka kammala 3rd bene, da farko coci da aka juya zuwa cikin dakunan kwanan dalibai, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga sabis na Cibiyar gabatarwa. Bayan shekarar 1990, da coci da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga diocese na Rasha Orthodox Church da kuma gyara.

Yadda za a samu to Kuzminok

A gaskiya ma, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda a yau wakiltar Estate na Golitsyn a Kuzminki, shi ne ba kawai da gani mun bayyana. Wannan gazebo, sassaka, doki da na shanu yadi da yafi. Wata rana don gano duk farfado kawai ba su da isasshen, don haka yana da kyau, ya zo nan 'yan sau.

Don samun zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate ba wuya. Isa ya sami zuwa "Kuzminki" Metro tashar da kuma tafiya 15-20 minti. Saboda haka za ka iya samun babban ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya. Don sauri samun da wani exposures a cikin dukiya, za ka iya amfani da jigila, amma domin sun wuya tafi da sauri zai hau jirgin karkashin kasa, ko dauki yawo.