Kurkuku sansanin soja a Tobolsk, da kuma sauran sanannun kurkuku kwa'di

Duk wani kurkuku sansanin soja, duk da farko mai kyau da kuma mai kyau view, alama damuwa. Sad shafukan da tarihin lokacin da ya kasance a kurkuku, aka yi amfani da su da dukan da bayyanar m connotation.

ciki kyau

Alal misali, sanannen Faransa castle Conciergerie a Paris. Gina a matsayin wurin zama na sarakuna, ya juya a cikin wani sansanin soja kurkuku. Kuma tare da 1793 janar ya sami wani suna a matsayin mafi m kurkuku a Faransa. Its fursunoni sun Marie Antoinette, Maksimilian Robesper, Emile Zola, Mata Hari. Kuma daga abin da kwana ka kalle shi ba, dauka a matsayin wurin zama sarakuna wuya, ta zo hankali ne da kalmar "kurkuku". Jama'a da dama na wannan misalai: sanannen Chateau d'Idan, da kuma Hasumiyar Dover - almara English gidãje, kurkuku lokaci guda gina ta William Tanƙwasa. Tower, a tsaye a gāɓar da Thames, shi ne tarihi cibiyar na London. Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, shi ne sansanin soja da kuma gidãjen sarauta, arsenal, Mint da kuma Observatory. Amma a cikin fahimtar mafi yawan mutane - wannan shi ne cikin kurkuku mafi duhu a London. List iya recharge Castle Sant'Angelo a Roma cibiyar da Austria "Bastille" Mukachevo castle "Palanok" da "Pearl na Orient nanata - Uzbekistan Tsakiya. Wadannan gine-gine ne da gaske kyau, amma da kyau na da duhu kuma da wuya ya haddasa ni'ima.

aristocratic facade

A cikin kalmar "kurkuku sansanin soja" babba lokaci ne "kurkuku," sa'an nan "kulle". Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan Tsarin asali sanya wani daban-daban rawa, amma Castle a Tobolsk daga farkon gina a matsayin kurkuku. Kuma da shi ya kasance har sai 1989, a cikin abin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga iyakacin duniya Urals a birane-type shiri molo. Duk da haka, saboda wasu dalilai, bai duba bakin ciki. Wata kila yana da duk game da launi? Tobolsk kurkuku kagara (photo a haɗe), musamman ta tsakiya facade, idan ba wani bango a duk zai yi kama da wasan kwaikwayo. Ko a gidan sarauta na gida da sarakunanku. Na'am, kuma shi ne located in tsakiyar birnin.

nagartaccen kurkuku

Amma, duk da na waje da kyau kamannuna, yana da daya daga cikin mafi duhu Rasha gidajen yarin da kuma a Siberia - da fi gaba. Daga cikin fursunonin da aka kowa mai zurfi tofin cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri samun da naƙudarta, fiye da a Tobolsk "krytku" (rufe kurkuku), wanda ya shahara ko da wani irin wuri na musamman na azaba. Akwai "sanyi", "duhu" da "rigar" kyamarori da suke samuwa a duk Rasha gidajen yarin. Amma su suna complemented nagartaccen azãba Kwayoyin a matsayin "zafi", "gilashin", "humpback" da "duhu." A daya ne kawai zai iya zama ko kwanta saboda low ceilings, a "gilashin" - kawai tsaya bango a "zafi" farantin da aka a kurkuku. Wannan kurkuku castle domin ta shahara inquisitorial azabtarwa ( "slingshot" da "kujeru", "takalma" da "sarkar"). Yana bayar da irin wannan horo a matsayin riveting sarƙa a kan bango na tsawon shekaru 5. Ƙuƙumma da wasu daga cikin fursunonin da wani harbi da cewa canza da mutum Gait da kuma yin shi recognizable. Gudun hijira da aka ƙaddara nan da nan. Ga kuma suka yanyanke fursunoni a hanya ta musamman - daidai da rabin shugaban aski. Wannan ya yi wa daji da zarar ya yiwu su koyi wanda ya tsere daga kurkuku.

A manyan staging post

Tobolsk Tsakiya - m page na tarihi na birnin, wanda ya mai wucewa aya ga mutane da yawa laifin. Tobolsk matukar bukatar wani sabon, mafi fili kurkuku. Kuma a cikin 1838, a St. Petersburg, da yanke shawara a kan gina wannan babban birni kurkuku castle. The aikin mallakar lardin m Weigel. Aka yanke shawarar kammala shiri na 4 shekaru, ya fara daga 1841-th. Tenders domin gina da kuma samar da dukan ayyukan da za'ayi ta hanyar wani babban birnin kasar jarida, ya zabi na wuri da kuma an yi danƙa ga m rasplanirovka Suvorov. Me shi aka zaba a matsayin cibiyar birnin, wato arewa da yammacin gefen Cape Triniti? Da fari dai, saboda yawan siyasa steadily ƙãra, da kuma a Bugu da kari ga Tobolsk wuri na hijira ya zama wata babbar sufuri batu - kwarara faruwa dama ta cikin birni. Abu na biyu, shi ne a nan, a cikin Tobolsk Kremlin, aka kafa a sakamakon da dismantling na dilapidated sansanin soja bango a watan Julin 1782 da kuma rushe na niƙẽwa na Triniti Church a 1791-m m site. Saboda haka, gina ta da abu nan da nan ya juya a cikin wani kurkuku sansanin soja Tobolsk Kremlin. Kuma yanzu da main janye daga birnin - wannan shi ne dukan hadaddun na gine-gine located a kan Cape Triniti.

Siberian ba a kare ba

abu shigar lokaci ya jinkirta zuwansa, Weigel aka canjawa wuri zuwa Perm, gine-ginen sun canza da kuma samu zuwa karshe mataki na titular da shawara da kuma m Chernenko. Riga ya gama gefe fuka-fuki ne ba gamsu da yarda hukumar high ceilings - suna canza. Ciki da kurkuku da aka gina da yawa outbuildings, ciki har da wani asibiti tare da wani kantin magani da kuma wani taron a gare dinki takalma. A kadan daga baya, a tsakiyar yi, an yanke shawarar gina wata coci. Duk da wannan jinkiri tsawon commissioning. Kuma a kan 25th Nuwamba 1855 kurkuku kagara (Tobolsk) da kuma coci a lõkacin da aka tsarkake a cikin sunan Aleksandra Nevskogo.

A mataki tare da sau

Kudin wannan abu a cikin taskar 130 dubu rubles a azurfa. A kurkuku da aka babbar - on da karkararta sanya hudu sosai manyan dakuna for laifin, da wadannan kara a kan mataki. Wannan gidan kurkuku yana da ake gina daidai da bukatun da lokacin da za a wani wuri kamar wannan - da kuma asibiti enthralled Hukumar da burodi. A tsawon lokaci, da mun bude nan da coci. Amma V. G. Korolenko, wanda ya ziyarci nan sau biyu sarƙa, aka bayyana munin da ake tsare cibiyar a cikin labarin "Yasha". Bayan shi akwai N. Chernyshevsky F. Dostoevsky, M. Petrashevsky da Solzhenitsyn, Fanny Kaplan.

m sightliness

A duka kurkuku hadaddun kunshi biyar gine-gine, wanda, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, bayyanar ba ya kama da wani kurkuku. Kuma gine (gini kammala a cikin marigayi gargajiya style), to wanda wasu daga cikin articles amfani da siffa "m", da kuma launi daga cikin enclosures kamata ba ku auna nauyi a kan na gida mutane da ilimi da cewa a gaskiya ne a kurkuku kagara (Tobolsk). Photo amfani daga kasa da aka bayar a ce amincewa.

A yanayin da ake tsare da fursunonin, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, su ne mafi yawan tashin hankali, a Siberia. A kurkuku tarzoma ta barke akai-akai, da most of waɗanda suke cikin shekaru na 1907 da kuma 1918.

mutuwa tarko

Hakika, akwai wani filin wasa yanke hukuncin kisa na fursunoni a lokacin Stalinist danniya da shi ya zama wani wuri na kisan kare-dangi da kuma burials. Tobolsk hadaddun, kamar yadda suka faɗa psychics, ya tara wata babbar adadin korau makamashi, saboda Rasha fursunoni da ake kira "kabari" da kurkuku sansanin soja. Tobolsk aka sanshi kasancewa administrative cibiyar lardin, inda ya aka haife kuma ya rayu Geogy Rasputin - da mutum, da amfani wanda ba ya bace tare da shekaru. Kremlin na gari, a cikin wani gungu da ya hada da kurkuku sansanin soja, dauke da lu'u-lu'u na Siberia - kadai dutse kagara a cikin Urals. Shi ne kuma ya lashe mataki na gasar "7 Abubuwan al'ajabi na Rasha".

"Wuraren ba haka ba ne m" a ta Kudu Palmyra

Na kamfanoni, irin wannan mika wuyansu da hankali ya kamata a aiki, kuma a yanzu da Odessa kurkuku sansanin soja. A dalilin da yi ne har yanzu wannan - a cikin marigayi XIX karni, ninki da yawan fursunonin. Gininsu, gina a hanya Lustdorf lalle kyau cewa duhu kyakkyawa, wanda ba na musamman zuwa kurkuku gini, wato kwa'di. The site, sadaukar da birnin hukumomi, jagorancin sa'an nan-Gwamnan George Marazli, ya kusa da Kirista hurumi. Construction da aka za'ayi da Alexander O. Tomishko, gina ta shahara St. Petersburg kurkuku "Crosses". A tushe na ta kulle shi ya wakilci wani giciye, tare da tsakiyar hasumiya a ciki. All bamban ta hudu-storey fuka-fuki da basements. Tare da gefuna da wadannan gine-gine housed Kadaitaccen kurkuku.

A kurkuku ya na zamani, tare da wani asibiti gini ga wani mutum ɗari gadaje, da dukan zama dole ayyuka, foundry da sauransu. Duk wannan da aka gina daga high quality tubalin. A 1895 a Paris, da kurkuku sansanin soja da kuma Moscow an gane a matsayin mafi kyau a Rasha. Akwai Leon Trotsky, George Kotovsky da Mishka Jap.

Da farko coci, sa'an nan a kurkuku

Irkutsk kurkuku sansanin soja ne na ƙwarai cikin abin da, da farko tare da wani dutse bango (1800) ya fara gina coci. Yana da aka gina a kan tsakiyar ƙofar da aka tsarkake Bishop Benjamin a 1803 a cikin girmamawa Boris da Gleb. Sun gina ta a kan mutane ta ba da gudummawa. The coci da siririn siffar da dama rabbai, mai kararrawa hasumiya ya hasumiya. a 1857 zuwa za a fara yi daga cikin castle. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin riga amince aikin Magajin I. I. Shats gyara. Yana da aka shawara don ƙara zama dole sabis - baho, kitchens a bukata yawa da kuma wani gidan ga rikon. Wani kyautatuwa samar da wani karin m gina duk gine-gine, an yanke shawarar gina hawa na biyu na babban gini, wanda a yarda ba a gina wani gida a ware ga rikon. Kuma shiri na Babban jiki na dutse da aka kaddamar a shekarar 1958. Kuma kamar yadda tsohuwar kurkuku nan da nan suka hallaka, cikin fursunonin suna dan lokaci sanya shi a cikin wani tsohon gini zane factory da kuma fara amfani da su a matsayin wani aiki da karfi a cikin shiri na castle, ko da wani karamin albashi.

kasuwanci m

Mun gina wani sansanin soja da kurkuku, a duniya, da barin gano da kuma sa tare da mafi kyau ma'aikatan. Na fursunonin da aka daga baya harhada sana'a teams da magina, da firemen. Kuma yayin da duk aikin da aka kammala ta bazara na shekarar 1960, da makaman ba a sa a cikin aiki a watan Nuwamba 1961. The fursunoni aka koma can ne kawai a watan Disamba 1861. Tsara ta A. I. Losev, wannan castle ya dade da aka gani mafi kyau ofishin gini a Irkutsk. Aikin gine-gine da aka kwashe daga can, kusan duk lokacin - sa'an nan ya gina wani taron for dinki na m tufafi, da sake gina asibiti gini, biyu cika-4 da 3-storey gini na Apartments ga ma'aikatan da cantor. Tun shekara ta 2006, gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a cikin gabatarwa na insulator. Mafi shahara fursunoni sun F. E. Dzerzhinsky da AV Kolchak. Located waje data kasance kurkuku barricades a cikin gidan lamba 63. Ja up iya zama wani tram yawan 4 da ta bas mai lamba 64 da 4k (daina Kazan kasuwar).

Manta mutane da Allah

Danilovsky kurkuku sansanin soja da ake yanzu watsi da kuma hallaka. Gina a cikin 60s na XIX karni kamar yadda wani gida kurkuku, shi aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa har 1960. Sa'an nan, a cikin gine-gine na castle jagorancin Yaroslavl yankin da aka gina warehouses for Civil Defence, narkar a 2000. Yanzu kango ne mai alamar ƙasa na birnin Danilov. Kurkuku Castle a Cherni Tula lardin aka gina ta m A. Meyngardom a 1849-1855 shekaru. A kurkuku ya karamin, biyu-labarin, da ta kasance a kananan coci. Amma a lokacin yakin duniya na II shi aka hallaka, har ma da hotuna zauna kananan.

Ɓangare na birnin ta tarihi

Har ila yau yana da ta kagarar kurkuku na Chembara (1948 - Belinsky). An located a cikin Penza yankin. Wannan ginin da ya halartar wani ban mamaki metamorphosis. Gina a 1854-1856 shekaru a kasuwa, an kiyaye su da kuma yanzu. Tun shekarar 1985, kuma har kwanan nan an located Yara Art House, a matsayin kafin - high school. Bayan da juyin juya halin, mai iko dutse bango ya tsage saukar, kuma biyu-storey gini da aka bai wa makarantar da lambar 1. Amma a kurkuku sun dungeons da kuma azabtarwa da bẽnãye. Kwanan nan, cikin gidan tsare sa up for gwanjo, amma jama'a koke-koke da hukumomin da ga hada ginin a cikin jerin abubuwa na al'adu na birnin. Amma da gaske, wani gini game da 160 years old, sha'awar a tarihin gina tare da shi a kasuwa na biyu guild K. A. Shugaevym coci iconostasis. Ya gina shi da kansa kudi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mahaifansa biyu.