Girma cucumbers a greenhouses shekara zagaye a matsayin kasuwanci

Kokwamba mahaifarsa aka dauke wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankunan India, inda suke girma a cikin wani kaucewa daji domin da kusan shida shekara dubu. A ranar, da cucumbers suna girma a kusan dukkan kasashen. Shi ba a san lokacin da kuma ta wanda da an kawo su a Rasha, amma tun da 16th karni, raw kuma marinated 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun riga a arziki mutane ta Tables. A lokacin, mai girma yawan jita-jita ba zai iya ko da a yi tunanin ba tare da wannan kayan lambu.

Cucumbers a greenhouses

Girma kokwamba a cikin greenhouse duk shekara zagaye - quite wani riba kasuwanci. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da mafi kyau duka na da wani babban aiki da kuma barga isa microclimate. Mai tsanani greenhouse zai ba da damar da wannan al'ada kai 'ya'yan itace shekara zagaye, amma kaka da kuma hunturu amfanin gona zai zama riba, wani lokacin wucewa da kudaden shiga daga lokacin rani watanni sau da yawa. Girma kokwamba a cikin greenhouse duk shekara zagaye a matsayin kasuwanci ne sosai m. The riba daga wannan Enterprises ne high - ya kai gare shi 400-600%.

Menene ake bukata domin girma cucumbers a greenhouses

Domin girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu da kuma duk shekara zagaye, dole ku:

• Samar da kyakkyawan yanayi a cikin greenhouse. Yawanci, sun dogara ne a kan kayan daga wanda zane data ake yi.
• Make da hakkin zabi mafi m irin cucumbers.
• Yanke a lokacin da za a iya girma cucumbers, kamar yadda rinjayar da zabi na iri.
• Gudu atisaye da kuma haifar da dukkan zama dole tsarin ya tabbatar da greenhouses.

greenhouses

Yadda girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse shekara zagaye? Da farko kana bukatar ka yi wani greenhouse yadda ya kamata:

• Ya kamata a yi rufi cewa zai dogara riƙe zafi a ciki da tsarin.
• A greenhouse kamata da firam-resistant shafi nauyi. Kuma idan namo cucumbers da aka shirya don fiye da shekara guda, to, shi dole ne ko da da m, fairly abin dogara da kuma resistant zuwa yanayin yanayi.

Construction na greenhouses iya samun dama siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam, daban-daban Heights da kayan na yi.

Abu domin yin greenhouses

A halin yanzu, greenhouse Frames ne:

• ƙarfe.
• itace.

karfe frame

An sanya daga tashar, dimbin yawa ko shambura manyan diamita bawuloli (dangane da shafi abu).

Domin karfafa ayyukansa keji mafi kyau daya zai yi amfani da sauki polyethylene film wanda shi ne kasuwanci, akwai a babban kewayon. A cewar ta Properties, shi ne ba na baya zuwa amfani polycarbonate.

Domin tsarin na shambura za a iya amfani da cikakken wani shafi kayan. Mafi na kowa zaɓi ne don amfani fiber karfafa roba fim ko polycarbonate.

Idan ka shirya kan girma cucumbers a greenhouses shekara-zagaye, shi ne mafi kyau don amfani polycarbonate. Lokacin da kyau dumama shi ne iya kula da akai da yawan zafin jiki a ciki.

Metal Frames za a iya amfani da har zuwa shekaru 10 ko fiye. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda da ban ruwa a ciki da greenhouse qara zafi, da kuma wannan yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan karfe. Don kare frame, bayan ta yi dole ne a rufe Paint ko varnish.

itace yi

Shi ne kasa m, saboda itace yana da wani rai da yawa kasa da karfe. Har ila yau, shi ne yiwuwa ga yanayin da yanayin da tasirinsa.
Bayan Manufacturing wani firam dole fenti, wanda taimaka kare itace daga cutarwa tsoma, da kuma muhimmanci ƙara ta sabis rayuwa.

Babban amfani da wani katako, frame - ta muhalli friendliness. Bugu da kari, shi ne m ne kuma abin dogara

Kuma karfe da katako, frame za a iya yi a-gidan. Idan greenhouse ne manyan, shi ne mafi alhẽri pre-cika a kananan tushe don shi ga ƙarfinku. A kudin wani katako, frame ne m fiye da karfe, wanda qara da bukatar a kan wadannan kayayyaki.

Domin da shafi na katako, frame da ake amfani da:

• fim na wani daban-daban irin.
• polycarbonate.
• gilashin.

Tare da salon salula polycarbonate ko gilashi cover za a iya girma cucumbers a wani greenhouse a cikin hunturu da kuma duk shekara zagaye.

A zabi na iri

Girma cucumbers a greenhouses shekara zagaye farawa da yancin ya zabi na tsaba. Akwai wata babbar iri-iri na biyu na al'ada da kuma matasan iri da 'ya'ya da kyau a greenhouses.

Domin gudanar da namo cucumbers a greenhouses shekara zagaye, zabi iri iri da cewa su ne:

• zazzabi bambance-bambance da ake da yardar kaina canjawa wuri da kuma sanyi.
• halin da m fruiting.
• barga cuta.
• iyawa ne ba m.
• Ba su bukatar kula na musamman.

Mafi mashahuri iri for greenhouses yau ne:

• "Cartoon" - fruiting fara kwanaki 40 bayan dasa.
• "Rashin tsoro" - 'yã'yan bayan 45 days na dasa. Kokwamba ne quite dogon.
• "Barcelona" - shi ne wani wuri maturing irin cucumbers. An mafi sau da yawa amfani a cikin greenhouse kasuwanci.
• "Bobrik" - yana da mafi girma da juriya ga low zazzabi danniya. Amfani for namo a hunturu.
• "Shchedryk" - maturing da kuma m iri-iri. Amfani a daban-daban sau na shekara.
• "The Matrix" - yana nufin mafi m iri. Sam kokwamba ba sosai tsawon, yana da kyau jure cutar.

Har ila yau, da mafi kyau matasan kokwamba iri hada da "Emelya", "Annushka", "Dynamite" da "Hercules."

An shawarar su saya F1 tsaba da cewa suna da mafi yi. Kau da kamuwa da kuma "komai" tsaba za a iya yi tare da ruwa da kuma wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Tsaba suna cike bayani da 1 g na potassium permanganate a 150 ml na ruwa. Wannan zai ba da damar kashe pathogens. Bugu da ari, da tsaba suna rinsed da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa ( "m" taso kan ruwa). Wannan ne yake aikata kai tsaye kafin dasa tsaba.

A kasar gona domin girma cucumbers

Kafin ka fara girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse shekara zagaye (duba ƙasa photo), wajibi ne a shirya a kasa don wannan. Ya hadu da tsabtace na daban-daban da ciyayi da cewa za a iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan ci gaban da tushen tsarin na cucumbers.

Don hana bushewa fitar da kasar gona da kuma ba da damar tushen tsarin samar da yardar kaina, ya ƙara da sawdust. Domin amfani da taki ma'adanai. shi bada shawarar yin amfani da ammonium nitrate, amma kawai idan greenhouse kasuwanci sikelin don bunkasa ci gaban da cucumbers.

Girma cucumbers a greenhouses shekara zagaye

Biyu dasa Hanyar amfani da kokwamba:

• gama seedlings, wanda za a iya girma kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse (don ƙirƙirar dukkan yanayi) da kuma a gida.
• tsaba.

Domin dasa, dole ne ka yi:

• peat kofuna ko wasu kananan kwantena, kamar filastik kwalabe da kananan hijirar;
• pre-hadu ƙasa.
• disinfected a potassium permanganate bayani da kuma soaked a cikin ruwa ga dama hours tsaba.

Tsaba for seedlings an sanya a cikin wani gina jiki substrate. A lokacin da samar da kyakkyawan yanayi tsaba germinate a hudu zuwa biyar kwana. Barbarar seedlings ne da za'ayi a lokacin da za a karo na farko da ganye da kuma 'yan kwanaki kafin transplanting a cikin greenhouse gona.

Transplanting seedlings za a iya yi a lokacin da daji zai zama biyu ko uku ganye (kamar 20-25 kwanaki). A wannan lokacin, kullum zafin jiki cikin greenhouse dole ba zama ya fi 18 digiri, da dare - 15. Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da ikon, ban ruwa da kuma seedling lighting. Watering seedlings yi kyau tare da dumi ruwa. A kan wani hadari rana, kana bukatar ka hada da ƙarin lighting.

Yana wani lokacin da ya faru da cewa seedlings ko tsaba ba su yarda. Ana zargin sabon ganye da kuma farkon flowering zai yi shaida, cewa ta tushen tsarin a cikin ƙasa ji dadi isa.

dasa seedlings

Girma cucumbers a greenhouses shekara zagaye iya yi ba tare da improvised lambu da kayayyakin aiki, kamar:

• chopper.
• a kananan shebur.
• rakes, da dai sauransu

Yin saukowa aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan tsari:

• Da farko, ta amfani da wani kayan aiki m wuri na kowane daga cikin layuka na dasa da kuma samar da musamman mutum rijiyoyin ko ramuka.
• A nesa tsakanin cucumbers kada dangane da iri-iri. Wasu irin hybrids ga al'ada ci gaban bukatar mai yawa sarari. A mafi kyau duka nisa tsakanin bushes kokwamba - 30-50 cm.
• Kusa da kowane daga cikin seedling bushes saka a cikin ƙasa karfe sanda ko katako sanda. Seedlings sprouting akalla ƙulla up to su.

Transplanting aka yi haka da cewa tushen tsarin da ke a cikin ƙasa a cikin abin da ya karu. An transplanted tare da wani curi na kasar gona, located in peat kofuna ko wani akwati.

Lokacin da watering ne da za'ayi farko seedlings

Bayan dasa, kasar gona a wani greenhouse ya shayar da seedlings iya zama kawai 'yan kwanaki, tun da shi dole ne acclimate a cikin greenhouse yanayi. Son shi ne mafi alhẽri a drip ban ruwa, wanda zai iya saukar da tushen tsarin na zama dole adadin danshi da kuma muhimmanci ajiye kudi amfani, tun da shi yana nufin mafi tattali. Barbarar seedlings yi bayan shi mai kyau Shu'umcinku.

Girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse shekara zagaye: yawan aiki

Amfanin ƙasa na kokwamba a zamani greenhouse ne game da 30-45 kg da murabba'in mita, wanda shi ne mai kyau nuna alama, tun amfanin gona da za a iya girbe sau da yawa a shekara.