Amenorrhea abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma lura da amenorrhea

Amenorrhea ne a yanayin mace ciwo dake da shekaru 16 da 45, a cikin abin da cikakken rashi na haila ya auku a lokacin da lokaci na watanni shida ko fiye. Mafi sau da yawa wannan sabon abu nuna gaban a jikin wasu physiological matakai ko pathologies.

Wasu mata fuskanci rikice, ji da ganewar asali "amenorrhea". Mene ne yake akwai wata cuta da cewa 'yan sani. Doctors rarraba amenorrhea cikin biyu main iri: gaskiya da ƙarya. Har ila yau, wadannan iri wannan alama:

• Pharmacological da cryptomenorrhea.
• Pathological da kuma physiological amenorrhea.
• Primary ko sakandare amenorrhea.

cryptomenorrhea

Tare da irin wannan ciwo ya auku al'ada samar da mace jima'i ji ba gani, amma akwai wasu cikas ga al'ada daga ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin jini sallama daga al'aura Tsarki. Cryptomenorrhea, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda ya fara tare da rashi na haila, ba zai iya haifar da gagarumin jiki rashin jin daɗi. Wannan ne ya sa ta a lahani na tsarin da farji, cervix ko bata da wannan fatar nakasar form. A wannan nau'i na amenorrhea a cikinsu, da gano babu mafita kasance a cikin fallopian shambura, tara a cikin manyan yawa. Wannan take kaiwa ga samuwar na kumburi a yankin. Ganewar asali "cryptomenorrhea", yana sa da kuma lura da wannan cuta - duk a cikin iyawa da wani likita sana'a.

gaskiya amenorrhea

Wannan irin amenorrhea ake dangantawa da take hakkin cyclic matakai hade da al'ada maturation daga cikin kwai a mace ta jiki. A wannan ciwo sananniya ba kafa a duk. A ovum ore ko ba, ko ba ya mika cikin fallopian tube ko gaji da damuwa da hormonal tsari tsari. Wannan amenorrhea, cututtuka daga waxanda suke da cikakken m, Yanã rasa haihuwa.

Gaskiya amenorrhea ne zuwa kashi da dama iri:

• Physiological jinsunan.
• Pathological form.

Gaskiya physiological amenorrhea

Doctors ba da lãbãri da shi zuwa ga pathological mamaki. Yawanci, physiological babu haila saboda ciki, lactation, menopause, ko yara.

Lactation amenorrhea ne ya sa ta nono aiwatar da ya auku bayan haihuwa. A tsawon lokaci da wannan sabon abu ne tsananin mutum da zai iya Range daga watanni da dama zuwa shekaru da dama. A hormone prolactin, wanda aka saki a cikin mata a lokacin shayarwa, ba ya samar da estrogen, wanda, bi da bi, yana da iko a kan ovulation. A sakamakon haka, ovulation ba ya faruwa, kuma babu wani abin da haila.

Lactation amenorrhea ne wani nau'i ne na halitta maganin hana haifuwa. Amma yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da cewa da tasiri na wannan hanya ne 98%, bayar da cewa yaro bai kai da shekaru 6 watanni, shi ne na musamman breastfed, da kuma mita na ciyar - har zuwa sau shida a kowace rana. Idan wadannan yanayi ne ba hadu, sa'an nan yiwuwar samun ciki a mata ne sosai high. Don hana wannan, kana bukatar ka kula da maganin hana haihuwa, tare da shawara da likitan mata. Wannan amenorrhea, wanda ya haddasa physiological, ba ya bukatar magani. Idan mace damu game da ciwon mara, mahaukaci sallama da itching, dole ne a bincika a kuma bi.

Pathological gaskiya amenorrhea

Wannan abu ya faru, idan wata yarinya girmi shekaru 16 ko kuwa wata mace na haihuwa shi ne wani na yau da kullum da haila. Idan wannan ya faru da samartaka, shi ne ake kira primary amenorrhea. Mene ne yake da irin wannan cuta, za a iya samu a liyafar da gwani.

Idan amenorrhea faru bayan wata mace ta yi na yau da kullum da sake zagayowar, to, wannan sabon abu ne da aka sani da sakandare amenorrhea. Yana iya zama saboda rashin daidaituwa hormonal a cikin jiki ne, ko da ayyukan na jima'i Sphere. Secondary amenorrhea, da kuma magani daga cikin Sanadin wanda aka bayyana a kasa, za a iya gyara da kyau.

Dalilan gaskiya amenorrhea

Masana sun gano dalilai da dama da zai zama gaskiya na amenorrhea:

• Inborn kurakurai na hereditary yanayi. Wannan ake kira chromosome munanan. Idan akwai mata a cikin iyali na marigayi (a kan shekaru 18) na farkon haila, to, za mu iya magana game da kasancewar wani kayyade predisposition zuwa amenorrhea.
• Underdevelopment na al'aurar - ilimin Halittar Jiki anomaly. Sau da yawa tare da general gajiya, m samuwar wani rashin ciki da waje genitalia (dystrophy, "infantile mahaifa" da sauransu).
• Danniya da kuma yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan Physiology na mata. Karuwan m, wani tunanin da kuma ta jiki danniya zai iya sa duka biyu farko amenorrhea a samartaka da sakandare.

Sanadin sakandare amenorrhea

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, babu haila a mata girmi 18 shekaru da ake kira "sakandare amenorrhea". A dalilan shi ne kamar haka:

• polycystic ovarian ciwo sa amenorrhea da kuma rasa haihuwa. Sau da yawa tare da wadannan cututtuka: kuraje, high kudi na namiji hormones a cikin jini to, m kunnuwa.
• Anorexia - shi tsokani nauyi akan rage zuwa sha a sakamakon yarda da wani m rage cin abinci da kuma wuce kima darasi. A bin manufa nauyi, wasu mata mai tsanani ƙuntata your rage cin abinci ko gaba daya kãfirta da shi, shan laxatives da diuretics, tsokane amai bayan da abinci. Duk wadannan jan kai ga anorexia da kuma ci gaban sakandare rasa haihuwa.
• Giperprolaktenemiya ne daya daga cikin na kowa Sanadin sakandare amenorrhea. Da danniya da aka saki prolactin, tarewa ovulation da haila. Wannan ake kira hormonal amenorrhea. Amma mafi yawa giperprolakteneniya ne sakamakon endocrine gazawar a cikin mace ta jiki ko na canje-canje a cikin pituitary gland shine yake.

Diagnosing amenorrhea

Kafin rubũta magani, likita bukatar ya san game da asalin da cutar. Kafin likita ne tambaya: "The haƙuri yana amenorrhea Abin da ya faru a cikin mata.?" Don wannan karshen, da wadannan bincike hanyoyin da ake sanya:

• haƙuri duba domin sanin halaye na ta physiological jihar, da kuma kayyade abubuwan.
• Jiki jarrabawa na waje jima'i gabobin na mace tsarin.
• Gudanar da duban dan tayi don gane malformations, anomalous tsari na ba da ciwon cikakken ko kayan ciki na haihuwa tsarin. Har ila yau, a lokacin da duban dan tayi jarrabawa iya sanin girman da mahaifa, a yanayin da follicular naúra da kuma endometrium.

Akwai ne sau da yawa a bukatar ƙarin bincike hanyoyin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Hysterosalpingoscopy - Hanyar ga tabbatar da dalilin da Fallopian shambura.
• Hysteroscopy - da igiyar ciki rami na binciken.
• MRI na kwakwalwa don gane jihar na pituitary gland shine yake.
• Laparoscopic ovarian bincike jarrabawa.

Shi ne m nada dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje:

• KLA - CBC.
• OAM - urinalysis.
• A samfurin domin tabbatar da dalilin da progesterone-estrogen rashi.
• Hormonal colpocytologic binciken.

Da zarar wani likita a hannu zai zama mai cikakken sa na karshe a kan nazarin Kanmu, shi zai iya mayalwaci gane dalilin da cutar da kuma samuwar ta irin. A lokacin da shawara gwani zai gaya daki-daki, game da ganewar asali "amenorrhea" abin da ya faru a cikin jiki da zai haddasa cutar, yadda za a ci gaba. Sa'an nan da gwani zai sanya da ya dace magani da za su gudanar na yau da kullum dubawa.

Hanyar ga zalunta amenorrhea

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bayan wani sosai, kuma m jarrabawa na ganewar asali likita zai shawara da haƙuri yadda za mu bi amenorrhea. A mafi yawan lokuta, da magani ne tasiri. Mace ta hailar sake zagayowar aka mayar, an samun mafi haihuwa, Physiology zo a mayar da al'ada. Akwai mazan jiya hanyoyin gyara wannan ciwo. Rarraba kamar yadda magani amenorrhea jama'a magunguna. Duk da haka, ka sani cewa makõma zuwa madadin magani ya zama kawai bayan shawara da gwani. Initiative a cikin wannan al'amari na iya zama ba kawai m, amma kuma kawo hadari.

Jiyya na farko amenorrhea

Conservative lura da irin wannan amenorrhea ne don cire ko gyara haddasawa da cewa tsokana bayyanar cututtuka. Idan sabon abu ne ya sa ta hereditary dalilai, an sanya wa hormone maye far a cikin nau'i na shirye-shirye dauke da estrogens, progestogens.

Matasa tare da wani bata lokaci ba na samuwar mace genitalia, kamar yadda mai mulkin, an nada ta da ikon gyara da kuma motsa jiki. A daidaita cin abincin nasu, kuma wasanni da ayyukan taimaka wa gina tsokoki, da daidaita da janar yanayin da suke iya gyara halin da ake ciki. Idan amenorrhea bayan wannan ci gaba, likita zai iya rubũta hormonal kwayoyi.

A lura da sakandare amenorrhea

Secondary amenorrhea ciwo, wanda aka sa ta anorexic jihar, shafe ta da gyara abinci da kuma matakin na jiki aiki. Popular sau da yawa a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, likita ya bada shawarar yin amfani da baka hana yin ƙwauro cewa dattako ji ba gani.

A polycystic kwai ciwo koma ga laparoscopic tiyata domin kau da pathological sassa a tare da ovarian hormonal kwayoyi maido da haihuwa mace jiki.

Lokacin da giperprolaktenemii wajabta gwamnati na kwayoyi dauke da dopamine agonists, wanda toshe ƙara mugunya prolactin.

Bayan dauke da fitar da sama Hanyar gusar da wani sakandare amenorrhea. Sharhi kan marasa lafiya da suke yi mashi wani m jarrabawa da kuma magani, magana game da tasiri na sana'a jiyya.

Traditional jiyya amenorrhea

A madadin magani, akwai mutane da yawa da girke-girke da suke da ƙarni don taimaka mata jimre da cuta kamar yadda amenorrhea. A rare magani, duk da haka, ya kamata a dauka tare da taka tsantsan. Shi ne m jarrabawa da shawara tare da likita. Da farko, tabbatar da cewa amenorrhea ba saboda abin da ciki. Shi ne kuma mai muhimmanci shi ne a yi wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga ganye sinadaran, wanda shi ne ma mai contraindication zuwa yawa girke-girke na maganin gargajiya. Idan likitan ka ba da nasaba da babu, za ka iya amfani da daya daga cikin wadannan girke-girke:

• Tushen Rhodiola rosea a wani adadin 50 g na murƙushe da kuma zuba 500 ml vodka (40%). Infuse a wani duhu wuri a cikin wani shãfe haske jihar for 15 days. Dauki tincture bukatar 10-20 saukad da a kan wani spoonful na ruwa sau uku a rana kafin abinci ga watanni uku.
• Murƙushe gilashin 'ya'yan viburnum a rabin lita ɗaya na man zaitun da kuma nace 10 days. Bayan wannan iri da kuma abin sha a kan komai a ciki a lokacin kwanta barci kuma biyu tablespoons na watanni uku.

• Runtse yankakken faski 100g a 1.5 lita na ruwa, Boiled minti 20 da kuma infuse 2 hour. A sakamakon broth wajibi ne a sha ga dukan yini, kuma haka a cikin watanni biyu. Bayan haka, adadin samu da bayani za a iya rage zuwa rabin lita, da kuma ci gaba da sha ga wani watanni shida.
• Almond - 20 guda, geranium bar - 20 guda, lemun tsami zest - 2 guda, furanni hawthorn - 2 tablespoons, yã kãsance kãfur foda - 1 g, valerian tincture - 1 tablespoon, ruhun nana man - 20 saukad. All sinadaran dole ne a gauraye da kuma dauka sau uku a rana kafin abinci.
• Yi cakuda ganye: Amur kyalle, nettle, makiyayi da jaka, licorice tushen, dauka a kan 1 part da sassa hudu Knotweed. All sinadaran ya kamata a milled da kuma bushe form. Biyu daga cikin cakuda tablespoons cika a lita, daga ruwan zãfi, da simmer har sai ruwan ya na uku. To, kana bukatar cire daga zafi da infuse na kimanin awa daya karkashin kaho. Next ka bukatar iri da kuma sha a tablespoon a makonni biyu da sau uku a rana.
• Yi broth daga 500 g Pine needles a biyu lita na ruwa. Tafasa don rabin awa da kuma nace 2 hours. Sa'an nan 100 g na ƙasa Ginger tushen Boiled a 1 lita na ruwa ga rabin sa'a da kuma infuse 40 da minti. Yi wanka zafin jiki na 38? C, zuba a cikin shi biyu broth ta ƙara daya teaspoon na thuja man fetur. Take a bath kullum wajibi ne ga daya rabin awa lokaci a kwanaki 10.

Rigakafin amenorrhea

Mata ko da yaushe tuna game da rike su kiwon lafiya, cikin koshin lafiya. Guji baya-watse jiki, ruhi da wani tunanin danniya, wanda, ba shakka, hallakaswa sakamako a jiki. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka nauyi a matakin physiological na kullum, hana ciwon tamowa, ko kiba. Pregnancy ya kamata a shirya, shan hana idan ya cancanta. Lokacin da danniya bada shawarar taushi soothing ganye kudade, baho, tinctures. Azuzuwan a dakin motsa jiki duba tare da wata sana'a horo, da kuma kauce wa obalodi. Lokaci wuce baseline likita jarrabawa a wata asibiti domin farkon ganewa da kuma lura da cututtuka.