Pasteurellosis zomo (hemorrhagic septicemia): hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta, cututtuka, magani, yin rigakafi

Mutane da yawa saba kiwo sau da yawa tambaya taso, me ya sa ake mutuwa zomaye a gona. Mutu wadannan kadan dabbobi na iya zama saboda dalilai daban-daban. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa kai farmaki cikin garke ne saboda dukan cututtuka. Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari cututtuka da cewa harba zomaye ne pasteurellosis.

Wannan shi ne wani m cutar da cewa zai iya lalata kiwon lafiya na kusan duk gona da dabbobi: aladu, da tumaki, da kaji da 'ya'yan dabbõbi. Amma kuwa shi ne zomaye, da yanayin da lafiya mai kyau ne ba daban-daban, hemorrhagic septicemia aka samu mafi sau da yawa. Yi da dabbobi kamu da pasteurellosis, ya kamata a fara nan da nan bayan da ya faru na farko alamun shi. In ba haka ba kai farmaki garken zai zama manya-manyan (har zuwa 75%).

Abin da ya haddasa hemorrhagic septicemia

A causative wakili na wannan hatsari cutar kamar yadda pasteurellosis zomaye bacteria ne Pasteurella multocida (wani lokacin gemolitica). Yana da wani polymorph, a takaice, gyarawa Wand, ba samar da spores. A cikin ruwa, taki da kuma ƙasa kwayoyin iya tsira ga 2-3 makonni, da kuma gawawwakin matattu dabbobi - har zuwa 4 watanni. A daidai wannan lokaci hasken rana kai tsaye kashe Pasteurella multocida a kawai 'yan mintoci.

Ta yaya ne cutar

Rabbitry samun a cikin wannan bacteria iya a hanyoyi da dama:

• tare da stale ko kawai gurbata abinci da ruwa.
• tare da samu a wani bangare rearing ko kera.
• droplet.

Sau da yawa sosai cikin m wannan kamuwa da cuta ne kaji. pasteurellosis tsuntsaye na wannan yanayi a matsayin cewa na zomaye. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa keji da aviary bada shawarar a gina daga kaza coops. Wani lokaci bacillus Pasteurella multocida shiga rabbitry da tufafi Runduna. Ku wannan kamuwa da cuta a cikin gona da kuma iya zama a jiki ko ƙafafun na mota bayan ziyarar da firgita tattalin arzikin cikin sharuddan dabba cututtuka.

The asibiti hoto da cutar

zomo pasteurellosis iya zama m ko na kullum. A babban hatsari ga dabbobi da cutar ne a sashi domin ya bayyanar cututtuka ba su furta. Outwardly, da kamuwa da zomaye duba mun gwada lafiya. Abinda - dabbobi ji a bit zalunta da kuma ba ma okin ya ci. Saboda haka bai gogu da duniya shayarwa sau da yawa kamar wuce mataki na farko na wannan cuta, ba tare da shan wani matakan. A halin yanzu, ajiye dabbobi iya zama a lokaci zuwa fara magani.

Pasteurellosis ne ya fi kowa amsar wannan tambaya da dalilin da ya sa mutuwa zomaye a gona. A shiryawa zamani da cutar a cikin m siffar yana game 5 hours. Animals mutu bayan game 5 kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci da cutar kuma zama na kullum.

cututtuka pasteurellosis

Domin sanin gaban kamuwa da cuta a cikin garke, ban da ciki da kuma asarar ci iya zama a kan wadannan filaye:

• kara a jiki zafin jiki zuwa 41-42 dabbobi c.;
• dan kadan wahala numfashi.
• kumburi da gastrointestinal fili.
• ruɓaɓɓen jini daga hanci kogo.

Kamuwa da zomaye, a cikin wasu abubuwa, akwai iya zama conjunctivitis, kuma kunne kamuwa da cuta. By karshen cutar, kafin asarar dabba jiki zafin jiki da rage-rage da cika fuska (har zuwa 35-33 gr.). A kullum pasteurellosis a zomaye iya samun cututtuka kamar raunanar yanayi, otitis, surkin jini sallama daga idanu da kuma hanci.

pasteurellosis na zomaye: magani da kwayoyi

A can farko na cutar zomaye yawanci wajabta shan kwayoyin sulfa ko maganin rigakafi. Wannan na iya zama, misali, tetracycline, levomitsin, biomycin, norsulfazol da t. D. Don gabatar da wadannan nufin sa intramuscularly. Injections cikin zomaye yi sau biyu a rana. A wannan yanayin, na farko 3 kwanaki ana amfani shan kwayoyin sulfa, da kuma na gaba kwanaki uku - maganin rigakafi. A karshe mataki ake amfani sake na farko rukuni na albarkatun. A cikin duka, kamar haka, lura da zomaye yana game 9 kwanaki.

A sama-aka bayyana Hanyar da aka yi amfani da farko don ceto manya. Majiya karfi masu shekaru 45-90 kwana tare da wani musamman kayan aiki - formolvaktsinu. Wannan magani ne iya gaba daya kawar da dabba na pasteurellosis a cikin guntu yiwu lokaci. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, ba shi da wani sakamako a kan adult zomaye cewa sakamako.

cutar rigakafin

Babban hanyoyin da hana yaduwar cututtuka irin pasteurellosis zomaye ne:

• m, a cages da cages.
• da abun ciki na sabon samu dabbobi don kwanaki da dama a wani rigakafi tashar.

Kafin fara aiki a gona masu kamata tabbatar da wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da kuma ruwa. Har ila yau, kada ka yi tafiya a cikin rabbitry a datti takalma da kuma tufafi.

Idan kusanci da farm an noma da rashin lafiya dabbobi, zomaye kamata bincika zaben. M mutane daga cikin garken dole ne su saniyar ware. Kowane mutum, a ba tare da togiya, da dabbobi ya kamata ma nan da nan aiwatar terramycin intramuscularly a kashi na 20 MG da kg na jiki nauyi.

A maganin da pasteurellosis: yin amfani da

Hakika, mafi kyau prophylactic da pasteurellosis alurar riga kafi. Alurar riga kafi na zomaye daga wannan cuta ba duk gonaki. K aka yi kawai a kan waɗanda gonaki, wanda aka located kusa da samun galaba. Adult mutane girmi 2 watanni ana allurar tsantsa-formolovuyu maganin, aka yi nufi ga zomaye. Sun dabbobi gudanar antisera kan cututtuka kamar tsuntsaye da aladai pasteurellosis (kowace 5-7 days). Next, kuma yin amfani da maganin. Wani lokaci magani ne allura da kuma dabbobi girmi 2 months.

Abin da idan zomaye su ne riga da lafiya

Bugu da kari ya lura da dabbobi, da bayyanar a cikin rabbitry kamuwa da cuta zai yi wani cikakken disinfection. Nama yanka ko ya mutu daga pasteurellosis na zomaye dauki a abinci, ya kamata ka ba. A karkashin wani yanayi da cutar za a iya daukar kwayar cutar da mutane. Kada ka ba da naman matattu zomaye da kuma karnuka. Gawa, bisa ga matsayin, shi ya ƙone. Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun an yarda auku ga nazarinsa, amma kawai bayan na sosai disinfection.

Disinfection a cikin kamuwa da rabbitry ya zama batu ba kawai ga Kwayoyin da cages, amma kuma tufafi da kuma farm sandarka. Kamar yadda decontamination iya amfani kawai kayan aikin tsara musamman domin kau da Pasteurella kwayoyin. Da cewa shi ya kashe ba duk disinfectants. Rabbitry hali aiki a fashewa da cutar kamar pasteurellosis zomaye iya zama, misali, formalin (1%), Lysol (5%), sodium hydroxide (2%), carbolic acid (3%). Duk wadannan kwayoyi za a iya amfani ko dai akayi daban-daban, ko kuma lokaci guda. Rabbitry aiki aka yi amfani da wani fesa gun.