Feedstuff ga zomaye: abun da ke ciki, da kuma iri ratings. A abun da ke ciki na cikakken abinci ga zomaye a gida

Girma zomaye - wani sosai m da kuma alamar yanki na dabbobi. Tare da hanyoyin zamani na m namo bautar wani wuri na musamman da abinci wadata. Feedstuff ga zomaye (abun da ke ciki dogara a kan jinsi da shekaru kungiyar) na manyan Jawo gonaki nuna zamani feed Mills. Kananan manoma da kuma mai son makiyayin ne quite iya ba kawai sami dama bangare a cikin gida abinci ga zomaye, amma kuma samar da shi ga bukatun su.

fodder

A cakuda shuka abu wanda yana dauke da ake so sa na abubuwan da alama bitamin da takamaiman jinsin aka kira da abinci. A hada da irin wannan duniya feed a cikin abinci ba kawai samar da cikakken kuma dace ciyar, amma har muhimmanci rinjayar da adadin karshe samfurin (nauyi riba ko madara samarwa).

Ba tare da wani mataimaki da zomo kiwo. Feedstuff ga zomaye, wanda abun da ke ciki na iya bambanta yadu used Jawo gonaki, manoma da kuma masu zaman kansu masu. Wannan muhimmanci rage kudin da naúrar na samarwa ta hanyar taimaka wa manoma su yi aiki profitably.

tsarin

A abun da ke ciki na granulated feed ga zomaye iya zama daban-daban, amma ainihin sinadaran hada da:

• hay.
• ciyawa ci abinci.
• cake (sunflower).
• masara.
• fodder yisti .
• nama da kashi da kifi abinci .
• kowa gishiri.
• Ma'adinai da kuma bitamin gidaje.

A kashi na cakuda shi ne kamar haka:

1. Hatsi dokoki kamar 30-45% na jimlar cakuda. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne masara, alkama, hatsi, sha'ir.
2. A na biyu wuri ne da sinadaran da suke da arziki a cikin furotin. Wadannan sun hada da sunflower man cake, alkama bran, waken soya abinci, yisti, gari, nama da kashi.
3. Ma'adinai da kuma bitamin gidaje. A abun da ke ciki, su zama daban-daban. Mafi mashahuri hada tricalcium phosphate, alli, gishiri, premixes (musamman ga kowane irin dabba kari wadãtar da rage cin abinci tare da ma'adanai, ilimin aiki abubuwa, bitamin).

Percentages iya bambanta. Ya dogara da manufa ga abin da bukatun feed amfani.

Wadannan tebur nuna da yawan abinci da aka gyara da za a yi amfani da daban-daban dalilai.

A rage cin abinci domin lactating zomaye girmamawa a kan samar da jiki da alli kunshe ne a cikin madara (0.65%).

M lokacin da ciyar da gauraye feed ne don tabbatar da yawan da sabo ruwa. Access to ya kamata ya zama free kuma a kusa da nan kowane lokaci.

iri

Fodder za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu: Sako granular. Domin zomaye biyu fĩfĩta form. Sako-sako da qunshi ƙura wadda, clogging da Airways na dabbobi, na iya haifar da hangula. A gaban pathogens ne yiwu tsokanar da kuma huhu cututtuka. Granular zomaye ci rayayye, kuma suka yi sawa saukar da hakora.

Wani rarrabuwa da abun da ke ciki:

1. Hay Additives. Sun dauke da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, da kuma gina jiki aka gyara. A cikin m siffan ba a ciyar da zomaye. Sun yi aiki a matsayin mai kari da asali rage cin abinci.
2. Fi mai da hankali. Suna iya ƙunsar mahara sinadaran, daya daga wanda yana da "tura" kashi. Yana da aka kara wa m da kuma forages.
3. Polnoratcionnyh. Complete feed abun da ke ciki na zomaye hada da duk aka gyara zama dole domin ta dace girma da kuma ci gaba da dabbobi. Wannan shi ne mafi nema irin na abinci. Yana iya zama a matsayin tushen da rage cin abinci.

domin fattening

Wide shahararsa tsakanin shayarwa lashe feed PC 90 ga zomaye. Abun da ke ciki sa granular feed ga matasa dabbobi a cikin ajiyar cikakken gana da bukatun da girma kwayoyin. Age daga 30 zuwa 135 days. Excellent yi a kan girma da kuma fattening bayyana da zabin da cikakken sinadaran:

• ciyawa ci abinci 30%.
• hatsi (alkama) foda - 19%.
• sha'ir (masara) foda - 19%.
• alkama bran - 15%.
• cake (abinci), sunflower (soya) - 13%.
• Kifi abinci - 2%.
• Hydrolytic yisti - 1%.
• sodium chloride - 0.5%.
• kashi ci abinci - 0.5%.

A cikin hunturu, a tabbatar an ƙara da asali rabon abinci hay, twigs, kuma a lokacin rani - ciyawa.

Zomaye - shi ne m

Contents zomaye da idon da wasu dabbobi da dama sigogi:

• suna da sauki don kula da.
• Suna girma da sauri da kuma haihuwa da kyau;
• fãce nama samar da wani kyakkyawan Jawo.
• high samu abinci.

Daga cikin iri-iri na breeds na zomaye (na fiye da 60), da fifita aka bai wa precocious jinsunan (California, New Zealand, Belgium Flanders, da fari da baki giant). A zomo irin for 2-2.5 shekaru iya ba 10-12 kindling. Fattening maruƙa yana kawai 2.5 watanni, da kuma cikakken gawa ne a shirye domin aiwatar. A irin wannan ƙwazo girma daga cikin m ikon ake bukata. A abun da ke ciki na cikakken abinci ga zomaye maturing breeds dole ne za a zaba a hankali.

fasahar

Ba tare da asarar quality a kusan duk wani sauyin yanayi zone iya karba da ya dace sa na farko sinadaran. Hay abun da ke ciki na zomaye a gida za a iya bambanta. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a kowane yankin fi son ciyar da abinci, shi ne muhimmi a wannan yanki. Wannan dabarar samar da wani raguwa a farashin abinci a sau.

A fasahar ne canzawa da manyan tsire-tsire da masana'antu kundin da na gida kananan tsari na abinci:

1. Don shirya fara abu: high quality hay, hatsi, da man cake (sunflower), bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari, da sauran gyara.
2. Kara zuwa foda hay - shi ne tushen abinci.
3. Add da karya hatsi da sauran gyara.
4. Domin ci gaba da siffar da taro, sai aka diluted da ruwa, ƙara gari.
5. Knead "kullu."

Bugu da ari, zaɓi biyu: ko dai ya bushe ta halitta (karshe samfurin - sako-sako da abinci) ƙetare ko taro ta da nama grinder, granules samu ta hanyar bushe ta halitta (karshe samfurin - granular feed).

A ƙãre samfurin da aka adana a wani bushe, sanyi wuri tare da low zafi. Kada ka sanya manyan hannun jari. The girma kamata ba ƙetare wata-wata management bukatun. Better ciyar, freshly shirya abinci. Kadan hadarin fungal cututtuka da kuma suna da damar da za su sarrafa rage cin abinci.

Wani da - za ka iya canza abinci ga zomaye. A abun da ke ciki ne suna goyon bayan da sabon sinadaran ko girmamawa a kan daya daga cikinsu. Ko dai dukkan abun da ke ciki an gyara saboda da canje-canje a cikin physiological yanayin dabbobi (zomaye ciki ko lactation).

kayan aiki

Ko da yake samar da tsari ba rikitarwa, kuma shi yana bukatar wasu kayan aiki:

• granulator (ga samar da granulated feed).
• Masara-wa Huɗama,
• hay chopper.

Wannan kafa kawai domin kai tsaye shiri na katsin. Kuma godiya ga m tips na da darajar za a iya gyara. Domin zomaye fĩfĩta granules na karami. Tare da babban yawan zomaye ba zai hana brushcutter da na'urar busar hay. Rescue da kansa guda ɗaya ga latsa sunflower (biyu amfani: man ne, kuma ci abinci domin zomaye).

Single duniya girke-girke ba. Kowane mutum na zaban sosai abun da ke ciki na abinci ga zomaye. Hannuwansa sanya daga high quality-gyara, yadda ya kamata bushe - ne mafi wani zaɓi (mai rahusa kuma mafi m fiye da saya daga masana'antun). Tare da wani m sa na kayan aiki (a mahautsini ko rawar soja yi, aft grinder da granulator) na iya zama a gida dafa mai gina jiki da kyau-adalci feed.

girma

A abũbuwan amfãni na ciyar da cikakken abinci:

• tabbatar da daidaita abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi.
• m lokaci a ciyar da dabbobi.
• 'yanci na harkokin sufuri da ajiyarsa.
• Cost raguwa a zomo.
• m fattening maruƙa.

Mafi muhimmanci, da kansa tsirar a ciyar da zomaye, da abun da ke ciki za a iya gyara dangane da kasancewa daga cikin na farko da aka gyara.