Vladimir Y. Petruhin: biography da kuma hoto

Vladimir Yakovlevich Petruhin - sanannen Rasha masanin kimiyya. Yana ƙware a cikin tarihi da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Ya riqe da lakabi na likita na tarihi kimiyyar. Ya koyar a Department of Rasha tarihi a tsakiyar zamanai da kuma farkon zamani a Historical Archives Institute of Rasha Jami'ar Jihar Bil Adama.

Tarihin rayuwa da kimiyya

Vladimir Yakovlevich Petruhin aka haife shi a Moscow, a garin Pushkino, 1950. Sakandare a makarantar №1 a wannan karamin gari da yawan jama'a na 100 da mutane dubu.

Ko da a cikin makaranta na zama sha'awar tarihi da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi musamman. A shekaru 12, ya zama memba na kulob din matasa archaeologists wanda ya yi aiki a Moscow a Moscow Museum of Tarihi da kuma Ma'anar kalmar sake gini, halitta a cikin marigayi XIX karni.

Makaranta Petruhin Vladimir Y. kammala tare da lambar azurfa. Baby craze m ya nan gaba sana'a. Domin mafi girma ilimi, shi ne ya aiko zuwa ga tarihi da baiwa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar.

bayan jami'a

MSU Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich kammala a shekarar 1972. Na samu sana'a tarihi da ilmi na kasashen waje da harshen da dama don ya koya a makaranta. Amma saurayin da sauran tsare-tsaren.

Ya samu wani postgraduate dalibi a tsangayar Archeology na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. By lokacin da tsoho kayayyakin gargajiya na na da Rasha sha'awar shi kuma da. раненных учебников по археологии, которые использовались во всех вузах страны. A sashen ya na aiki a karkashin kulawa da Farfesa Daniel Antonovich Avdusin, marubucin na Yaduwar mafi litattafai akan ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, wanda aka yi amfani da duk jami'o'i na kasar.

A Avdusin Vladimir Petrukhin kare rubutun. Taken da bincike - a cikin jana'izar ayyukan hajji na arna Scandinavia. Ya samu mataki na dan takarar tarihi kimiyyar.

aiki a kan ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi

A shekarar 1975, Vladimir Y. Petruhin kaiwa edition na Archeology da Ethnography na wallafa gidan "Soviet Encyclopedia", da aka tsunduma a duka biyu da a saki daga cikin shahararrun "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", da kuma shirye-shiryen da aluma da kuma thematic kamus da kuma kundayen. Petruhin kula da aikin hade da tarihi na zamanin d da kuma na da Rasha da kuma Scandinavia.

A shekarar 1991, ya zama wani farfesa a makarantan digiri na Bil Adama Dubnov, wanda a wancan lokacin ake kira da "Yahudawa University a Moscow." Simon Dubnov, wanda sunan shi wani ilimi ma'aikata - daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa tarihin Yahudawa da mutane. Mai girma da hankali ga nazarin da mutane, kuma ya ba Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich. Yahudawa tarihi - daya daga cikin yankunan da zai amfane shi.

A lokaci guda, ya ke aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Slavic na Rasha Academy of Sciences. Ina aiki a shi zuwa yanzu.

Ph.D.

A shekarar 1994 Petruhin samu title na Doctor of Historical Sciences. Taƙaitaccen labari ya kare a Cibiyar Slavic da Balkan Nazarin na Rasha Academy of Sciences. Taken da bincike - matsalolin na kabilanci da kuma al'adu da tarihin na Slavic mutane a Rasha a cikin IX - XI ƙarni.

A a layi daya, shi ya zama memba na Academic Council na Center for Scientific da kuma malaman Yahudawa Nazarin "littafin". Yana da wani shiri halitta musamman don gudanar da bincike a fannin kimiyya a filin na Yahudawa Nazarin da Yahudawa koyar daban-daban batutuwa a mafi girma ilimi. Rayayye inganta irin wannan abubuwa da Petruhin Vladimir Ya. Kasa masanin kimiyya sun fi mayar da kayyade biyan bukatunsu da kuma aiki.

Tun 1997, Petruhin kuma ya koyar a sashen Rasha tarihi a Historical Archives Institute of Rasha Jihar jin University. A shekara ta 2004, shi assesses da isa yabo na ma'aikatar ilimi na Rasha Federation. Ya aka bayar da ilimi mataki na Farfesa na Ancient History da kuma tsakiyar zamanai.

Awards kuma Kyautukan

A lokacin da ya ilimi aiki Petruhin akai-akai samu daban-daban lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka. Saboda haka, ya samu wani diploma na asusun "Open Society" a shekarar 1996. Wannan babbar hanyar jama'a ta agaji kafa ta shuni George Soros. Petrukhina amfanoni da aka kiyasta a "New littattafai a kan ilimomin kimiyyar zamantakewa da kuma al'adu ga makarantu." Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka a lokacin da aka monograph "The farkon na fadace-al'adu da tarihin Rasha IX-XI ƙarni" a kan wanda ya kare doctoral dissertation.

A 2010 Petruhin samu lambar yabo a gasar saboda taimakonsa da Slavic Asusun da kuma ci gaban al'adunmu-kafa Slavic Wallafe-wallafe Cyril da Methodius.

A shekarar 2015 ya aka bayar da Academician Dmitry Likhachev ga aikin na da Rasha. A binciken da lokaci - IX-X karni, daga zuwa Rasha Varangians zuwa zabar addini.

kimiyya da ayyukan

A ranar, da Rasha kimiyya Petruhin - daya daga cikin mafi girma da masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi a kan da kuma tarihi Anthropology na dā da na na da Rasha. Duniya, da binciken na wanda ya ke tsunduma a cikin na farko wuri, shi ne Slavs, Khazars da Scandinavians.

Har ila yau, a farkon ya karatu na fadace-al'adu da tarihin Rasha da kuma nazarin ethnographic peculiarities na al'umman da suke zaune a cikin Arewa da kuma Gabashin Turai. Su Slavs, Yahudawa da Finno-Ugric al'ummai.

A babban alama ya kimiyya aiki - wani Hadakar tsarin kula da rufe matsaloli. Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich, wanda littattafai yanzu ana karatu da duk connoisseurs na tarihi da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na zamanin d Rasha, tsananin dogara a aiki a kan duk aka sani kuma akwai kafofin.

A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan aiki - ya monograph "The farkon na fadace-al'adu da tarihin Rasha IX-XI ƙarni", saki a 1995. A wannan rubutun, ya haifar da wani sabo ganewa na tarihi na zamanin d Rasha, da mayar da hankali da abin da aka yi da farko a kan geopolitical da kuma fadace-al'adu al'amurran da suka shafi. Irin wannan dabarar ba a baya aka yi amfani da masu bincike.

Publications a mujallar kimiyya

Petruhin - wani salon malamin. An kunshe a cikin Editorial jirgin na da dozin kimiyya da kuma na musamman mujallu, a kai a kai bayyana a kan su shafukan da articles da kuma gudanar da bincike.

Get saba da ayyukan Petrukhina yiwu a "Bulletin na Hebrew University," "Slavic Nazarin", "Rayuwa da haihuwa kwanaki," almanacs "daidaici", "Khazar Almanac".

The masanin kimiyya ne wani ɓangare na shirya kwamitocin Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa taro kan ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, Rasha da kuma Khazar tarihi. A kai a kai ke taka rawa a cikin tarurruka kishin ethnography na Eastern Turai al'ummai.

"Khazar aikin"

Vladimir Petruhin - wani aiki takara a mafi yawan manyan gida da kuma na kasa da kasa ayyukan a ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, tarihi da kuma ethnography.

A musamman, daya daga cikin mafi girma ne "Khazar aikin". Its main nufi shi ne kariya da kuma nazari na Khazar Monuments na tarihi da kuma al'adu, da nazarin kayayyakin gargajiya hagu a kan daga Yahudawa tarihi. A aikin da aka horar a makarantan digiri na Bil Adama da kuma Rasha Yahudawa Congress.

A cikin wannan makaranta malamin ya koyar da tarihin Rasha a zamanin da da kuma tsakiyar zamanai, ya koyar da wani shakka a kan gabatarwar ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. A Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a Cibiyar Asiya da Afirka ba da laccar "Khazars da farko tarihin Yahudawa a Gabashin Turai."

Rasha Jami'ar Jihar Bil Adama Petruhin sanar da wani shakka a kan tarihin Rasha farko. Har ila yau, ya koyar da musamman darussa ga dalibai na addini antiquities, tarihi na zamanin d Slavs. A kowace shekara, a karkashin shugabancinsa ne archaeological filin bincike a sassa daban daban na Rasha, Turai da kuma Asiya.

kimiyya wallafe

Vladimir Petruhin - marubucin sama da 500 kimiyya takardunku. Su ne suka wallafa, tun 1973 zuwa yau. Har ila yau, ya rubuta wani yawan m kimiyya littattafai, wanda suke sha'awa ba kawai kunkuntar kwararru da kuma fadi da kewayon masu karatu.

Daga cikin su littafin "Rasha a tsakiyar zamanai." Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich fito da shi tare da Leonidom Belyaevym, sanannen Rasha tarihi, karatu da tsoho Moscow, na da Turai da kuma na kasashen Gabas. Wannan shi ne wani littafin ga general mai karatu game da tarihin Rasha a tsakiyar zamanai. Yana maida hankali ne akan zamanin Ancient Rus daga X ga XIII karni da kuma Muscovite Rasha zuwa XVII karni.

Scandinavian camfin

Wani rare kimiyya littafin - "Myths na Ancient Scandinavia". Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich fito da shi a 2012 a cikin wallafe-wallafe gidan AST.

A ta mashahuri nau'i bayyana hoto na duniya, wanda a halin yanzu wakilta Scandinavian Majusawa. A wannan shi ya bayyana mana a cikin na asali kafofin - "Dattijon Edda", sagas, myths, kuma epics na Scandinavian mutane.

A aikinsa Petruhin mayar da hankali a kan karatu da kuma bincike na zamanin d Monuments na zane-zane, kazalika da addini, da binciken sanya ta archaeologists a 'yan shekarun nan.

Vladimir Petruhin hankali nazarin al'adun Jamus mutane a wannan zamanin na cikin Great Hijira, kazalika da Scandinavians a Viking shekaru. Sa'an nan, bisa ga mawallafin, da al'adunsu da aka hankali hade da al'adun Slavs da suke zaune a Rasha. Wannan ta sa mai yawa da hankali a cikin littafin da aka bai wa kwatanta kuma idan aka kwatanta da camfin da tsoho Scandinavians da Slavic mutane. Petruhin sami suna da yawa a cikin na kowa.

"Antiquities na Slavs"

Daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan Petrukhina - kimiyya kundin "Slavic Antiquities: Ethnolinguistic kamus". 5 kundin wannan aikin da aka buga daga 1995 zuwa 2012. Encyclopedia aka buga a karkashin general editorship na Doctor of Philology Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy. Petruhin kasance daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki marubuta.

Wannan ɗaba'ar details da topic na Slavic Nazarin, Slavic al'adu da mythology.

Wannan kamus ya kawo sama da irin nazarin Slavic al'adu, harshe, da kuma almara mythology a karshe rabin karni. Da farko an zaci cewa shi zai zama na musamman almarar kimiyya, amma shi ya kasance ban sha'awa da kuma fadi da kewayon masu karatu.

Daga wannan kundin mu iya ganin cikakken bayani game da rayuwar ruhaniya na Slavic mutane. Dama articles mãsu lazimta a kansu zuwa ga ideas game duniya domin, na halitta da kuma sojojin mamaki na tsarkaka na lokaci a duniya na mayu, mayu da sauran mugayen ruhohi.

A duk da daukaka bayyana Ancient Rus. Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich biya musamman da hankali ga ibada, holidays, kwastan da rayuwar iyali, wanda aka soma a cikin iyalan tsoho Slavs.

Petruhin da Zadornov

Topics cewa kiwata a cikin ayyukansu Vladimir Petruhin, kwanan nan Popular a Rasha al'umma. Rayayye tattauna ba kawai da masana kimiyya, amma ko da Entertainers.

Sanannun satirist Mikhail Zadornov kwanan biya yawa da hankali ga Slavic tarihi. Ko kai-da aka bayyana ba ilimi da bincike na tarihi na Slavs. A daidai wannan lokaci da kimiyya al'umma tana nufin ta karshe m da kuma frivolous.

Alal misali, a 2012 Zadornov saki fim "Rurik. Lost Story". Professional masana tarihi sun soki hoto na pseudoscience da populism. A fim bãyukansu zuwa Zadornov antinormannskih ideas, da yawa tunani shi ne amateurish. Daga cikin su aka mabiyin koyi da Norman ka'idar - Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich. Zadornov An soki su.

"Viking" film

Riko da Norman ka'idar fito a lokacin aiki a kan fim "Viking" Andrei Kravchuk. Babban tarihi da zane-zanen Consultant - Petruhin Vladimir Yakovlevich. "Viking" - wani fim game da tarihin Rasha a cikin X karni. Yana dogara ne a kan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin "Tale of bygone Years", musamman, Yunƙurin to ikon Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha.

A fim da aka saki a Rasha cinemas a kan Hauwa'u na sabon 2017 goda.On zama firaministan cinema aukuwa a kan wani dogon Sabuwar Shekara holidays. A cikin akwatin hoton ya tattara fiye da rabin biliyan rubles. Tare da kasafin kudin na biliyan daya da miliyan 250 za a iya dauke da wani tabbataccen nasara.

A fim da aka rayayye yi talla a duk yiwu hanyoyi. Ya karfe kera Konstantin Ernst da Anatoly Maximov.

Bugu da kari Petrukhina, da 'yan fim shawara a wani gwani a Rasha anthroponimics kuma masanin ilimin harsuna Fedor Borisovich ɗauka cewa, wata babbar bincike na Slavs.

A total number of game da dubu uku mutãne sun kasance aiki a kan aikin. Ya fara aiki a shekarar 2008.

Domin bada matsakaicin AMINCI tarihi binciken da aka gudanar a Crimean a kan Tayganskom tafki, wani Genoese, a shiri School Simferopolskiy a yankin, da kuma a Cape Bahchisarae Phiolent a Sebastopol.

Domin movie aka ma gina wani musamman Movie Park kusa da Red kõgon a cikin Crimea. Bisa ga halittawa, wadannan ra'ayoyi dace da iyakar da aka bayyana a cikin hoto na abubuwan da suka faru.