Giant knotweed. Species da girma yanayi

Knotweed shuka nasa ne a gidan Polygonaceae. Bambancin nau'in abun da ke ciki, sauki girma yanayi da kuma shuka kiwo a yarda da shi ya dauki wani cancanci wuri a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, Parks, flower gadaje flower gadaje. Mutane da yawa jinsunan wadannan tsire-tsire ba ya bukatar goyon baya, suna girma a cikin daji da kuma sukan samu kamar yadda weeds.

iri Santa

Yawan jinsunan Polygonum akwai quite mai yawa - game da 300 wakilan, 20 wanda aka horar da jinsunan. Wasu shuke-shuke suna kama, amma akwai nau'in da suke da muhimmanci daban-daban daga juna.

Alal misali, giant knotweed da Japan suna kama a cikin nau'i na ganye da kuma inflorescences, da kuma macijin kawai da mugun kama da dangantaka da su. Santa Baljuvon, qazanta kama da kurangar inabi, an yi amfani da ko'ina a matsayin ado form.

Knotweed shuka, jinsunan wanda haka bambancin, ba kawai janyo hankalin kasashen waje tsaftacewa, amma kuma wasu abũbuwan amfãni. Nau'in pochechuyny, splayed, sibling, viviparous, mai tsayi sun yada daga gargajiya healers, beekeepers, shayarwa.

Babban ɓangare na jinsin Polygonum - a herbaceous shuka, amma akwai kuma shrubs, da inabõbi. Akwai wakilan perennial da shekara-shekara shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, knotweed sauƙi settles a cikin fadamun, a cikin dazuzzuka, tare gefen titi, a cikin tafkunan da haka. D.

giant knotweed

Wuce yarda da kyau shuka aka daure su jawo hankalin hankalin manyan mai haske kore ganye da kuma farar da wani cream inuwa furanni, ya tattara a hure. Complementing da bayanin irin shuka, tabbata a ambaci sabon abu saka a cikin launi na ganye. Akwai specks na fari, cream ko ruwan hoda. Wannan abin da wata katuwar knotweed.

Geniculate mai tushe na shuke-shuke kama m bamboo, su tsawo iya isa uku zuwa hudu mita. Ba abin mamaki da wannan irin mountaineer wani lokacin ake kira Siberian bamboo. Sakhalin buckwheat - wani sunan ga shuka.

girma wuri

Giant knotweed ya zarar kowa kawai a cikin Far East. Amma godiya ga ikon sauƙi daidaita da yanayi daban-daban na rayuwa a yau, wannan shuka za a iya gani a daban-daban sassa na duniya. A yankuna na Rasha mountaineer samu mafi tartsatsi ne.

Wani lokaci, akwai thickets na Santa Fe, abin da ya bayyana, bayan da wasu daban na aikin ba da alaka da aikin noma. Yana fitar da, shi ya isa ya shuka da rhizomes na da hadarin da ƙasa ko aiki kayayyakin aiki, don matsawa zuwa wani sabon wuri.

A rawa a fadada girma yankunan mountaineer buga da gaskiyar cewa ya sosai m flower growers da ya fara yada su a matsayin ornamental shuka. Giant knotweed wanda photo adorns shafukan da mujallu, da jaridu yanar, ba zai je kada a gane. A farko al'adu plantations wannan shuka bayyana a cikin 1863.

girma yanayi

Bayan yanke shawarar a kan "mazauna" mountaineer a flower lambu, shi wajibi ne don samun Masana da fasali. Da farko, dole ne mu san cewa, duk da ta m size, giant knotweed - yana da ba a daji, ba itace, amma kawai ganye. A cikin kaka na aboveground bangare mutu, amma da zuwan spring daga rhizomes fara zuwa girma sabon harbe.

Idan stalks da shuka tare da isowa na marigayi kaka ne ba su da tsabta, da kuma barin for hunturu, za su zama mai kyau ado flower lambu da kuma hunturu.

Giant knotweed, wanda namo bukatar kadan kokarin, za a iya adana a kan saukowa site har zuwa shekara goma. Bugu da kari, a lokacin bazara shi ne rayayye girma, samar da m thickets. Domin wadannan dalilai, kusa da muhimmanci da jinsunan shuke-shuke, wanda ya bukatar da hankali tabbatarwa, shi ba da shawarar dasa giant knotweed.

Yadda za a rabu da "tsokana"? Wannan tambaya zai iya ji sau da yawa daga mutane suka yi ba tukuna cikakken gane duk siffofin da shuka. Dandana growers bayar da shawarar cewa plantings ga mountaineer da za a duba, cire sabon harbe tare da rhizome. Bugu da kari, a kusa da babba wuri da ya girma bukatar su yi ta tono zuwa zurfin limiter 30 cm.

m amfani

Bigiren jinsuna daban Polygonum isasshe m. Shi ne ba togiya da giant knotweed. namo shuke-shuke da aikin noma a yankunan da yawa ya zama saba hujja. Santa aka girma cikin sauri, bada babban adadin kore taro, sabili da haka da shuka da ake amfani da silage, kuma ta matasa harbe ne mai kyau fodder ga shanu da dawaki.

A shuka ne mai kyau zuma shuka, haka beekeepers kada ka wuce da shi zuwa su da hankali.

Mafi yawan mutane suna saba da wannan ban mamaki shuka a cikin birni, a Parks, murabba'ai da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, admiring ya mamaki da kyau furanni da kuma ganye.

Amfani da magani

A gaban takamaiman abubuwa a cikin rhizome na Polygonum yiwu ga rarraba shi zuwa category na magani shuke-shuke.

Wasu iri suna amfani da shiri na magani kwayoyi a jama'a da kuma maganin gargajiya. Kudi samu daga Santa, da low yawan guba da kuma samun mai kyau warkewa sakamako.

Recipes decoctions, ya'ya, powders da kuma tinctures da aka sani tun lokacin da. Yau kwayoyi suna amfani da magani daga mafitsara cututtuka, ciki zub da jini, na kullum hanji cututtuka, haihuwa tsarin, da kuma da yawa sauran magunguna.

Zama mai shi daga cikin shuke-shuke na da HALITTAR knotweed, mutumin da ya karbi ne ba kawai aesthetically m, amma kuma na girma m amfani.