Parasitic shuke-shuke da iri

The kalmar "m" na nufin - data kasance a kudi na wasu. A wannan cikin jiki da kanta ba ya nuna amfani abubuwa. A yanayi, akwai mutane da yawa masu rai, watau shuke-shuke, wanda ciyar a kan abubuwa hada da sauran wakilan da Flora. Wannan ya kasance wata hanya zuwa ga tsira quite lokaci mai tsawo. Ya na da musamman wuri a cikin yanayin kasa.

Parasitic shuke-shuke suna gabatar a babban yawa. Su shafi mataki na karbuwa ga yanayi da kuma irin wannan hanya ta rayuwa.

Daya daga cikin haske wakilan wannan nau'in ne lathraea. Wuya da snow narke, kamar yadda shuka fara girma cikin sauri. Yana yana da m blossoms da yayi kama da kyandir. Wannan inji shi ne ba su iya photosynthesis, sabili da haka yana da wani ganye da kuma kore mai tushe. Lathraea tsiro a kan tushen da itatuwa (alder, poplar, Hazel). Its tushen tsarin, kunsha na fari branched Tushen, Fused tare da tushen da itace. Yana iya isa quite manyan. Saiwoyinsa an rufe tare da Sikeli, shirya crosswise. Saboda haka, yana haka ya kira. Wannan inji za a iya gani kawai a cikin bazara. Its tsaba nunarsa da sauri da kuma fada kashe.

Wani memba na iyali, wanda sune parasitic shuke-shuke ne Podyelniki. An yadu rarraba a cikin gandun daji na kasar mu. Wannan inji ma yana kore ganye da kuma, daidai da, ba nuna chlorophyll. Sunan ya nuna cewa shi za a iya samu, yafi a coniferous gandun daji. Podyelniki yana da wani kodadde rawaya launi, kara mai rufi flakes da Inflorescence furanni.

Shi, Yanã ciyarwa a kan mycelium na mycorrhizal fungi. A wannan batun, shi za a iya samu a tsakiyar tara namomin kaza. Mycelium ciyarwa coniferous itace, sa'an nan, bi da bi, shi ne tushen ikon Podyelniki, samar da shi tare da gina jiki mycorrhiza.

Wasu orchids - shi ne ma parasitic shuke-shuke. Sun tafi ba tare da chlorophyll da kai a karkashin kasa rayuwarsu. Su abinci ma ya auku saboda spawn.

The shuke-shuke, manyan wani parasitic hanyar rayuwa za a iya dangana epipogium leafless. Wannan irin orchid cewa wari kamar banana. Wannan irin namun dajin, don haka yana da matukar rare. An tsananin haramta ya rushe, kuma ko da karya da yanayi a kusa da wurin da girma.

Zaka kuma iya zažar wani rukuni cewa kunshi shuka-parasitic broomrape. Akwai game da 150 jinsunan. Wannan inji babban mai barazana ga aikin noma. An a haɗe a tushen shuke-shuke da suke amfanin gona (sunflower, tumatir, da dai sauransu).

Wasu parasitic shuke-shuke suna ba a haɗe da tushen da kuma mai tushe zuwa wasu Flora. Alal misali, dodder, wanda yana da wani tushen melenky har sai ya sami wata rundunar shuka. Sa'an nan da bukatar shi vuya. An powered by da rundunar da kuma aka baya kawai kara da furanni.

Mistletoe - shi ne mai shrub-m. Yana da wani Evergreen shuka cewa shi ne iya ciyar da kansu. Duk da haka, shi take kaiwa a parasitic rai, kuma Yanã karɓar gina jiki ta hanyar da itatuwa. Kamar yadda da ikon samar mistletoe ance poplar, apple, Maple, Pine. Wannan inji cikakke m berries cewa an yi amfani da kaji abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan na taimaka wa yaduwar ta tsaba. Mistletoe ne a haɗe zuwa itacen da taimako na tsotsa kofuna, kafa wani ginawa-up karkashin haushi. Duk da haka, duk da irin wannan salon, shi ba ya cutar da rundunar shuka. Mistletoe ko da girma a cikin hantsi, da amfani da shi a matsayin ornamental shuka.

A gida, girma a shuka m ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Amma a cikin daji, suka duba da kyau sosai, kuma zai iya zama quite kyau qagaggun.