Sarkin Kusturica - film darektan, mawaki kuma marubuci. Biography, kerawa

Sarkin Kusturica ne daya daga cikin 'yan zamani gudanarwa na m cinema, da suke kan gãɓar rãmi na al'ada da kuma karkashin kasa. Ya zane-zane ne mai ni'ima da biyu da sukar da masu sauraro. Idan baku gani a kalla daya movie Kusturtsy, lalle za ku yarda cewa aikin - wani m tafiya, bude wani duniya na Balkan al'ada, wanda yana da kome - da kuma farin ciki da farin ciki, da kuma baƙin ciki. A matsayin darektan, sosai da aka sani a yau Emir Kusturica. Mafi fina-finan san shi da kuma ƙaunar da nisa fiye da kan iyakoki na ƙasarsa ta kasar. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan su kira Kusturica ce babu darektan, kuma music. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa kawai cikin kayayyakin lokaci yin fina-finai.

Origin darektan

Sarkin Kusturica aka haife shi a Sarajevo a kan Nuwamba 24, 1954 Sarajevo - wani birnin da ya kasance a wannan lokaci da babban birnin kasar na Bosnia da Herzegovina, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga {asar Yugoslavia. A yau shi ne babban birnin na Bosnia da Herzegovina, wani zaman kanta a jihar. Iyaye na gaba darektan aka aikatawa Musulmi, duk da haka, zargin da Sarkin, ya m kakanninmu masu Orthodox Serbs. Murat Kusturica, Emir mahaifin, ya memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis. Ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Bayani na Bosnia da Herzegovina.

Ilimi, da farko fina-finan

A lokacin da ya karatu a dakin motsa jiki Emir zama sha'awar kwallon kafa. Daya lokaci ya ko da ya so a yi wasa masu sana'a kulob din. Amma a kwallon kafa saboda rashin lafiya da ya manta da gidajen abinci. Kusturica game da wannan lokaci sha'awar cinema. Ya halitta a kananan mai son band, samu wani m kyauta ga shi.

Lokacin da Kusturica juya 18, ya tafi zuwa Prague domin samun ilmi. A cikin wannan birnin, a wannan lokaci ya inna rayu. Kamar yadda Amir ya ambaci, ya zama cibiyar al'adun Turai ne mai real buga a gare shi. Sarkin yanke shawarar zabi wani movie, kuma Television Department na Prague Academy of yin zane-zane. Wannan ne mai matukar babbar makaranta. Its digiri sun kasance a daban-daban sau Irzhi Menzel, Miloš Forman da Goran Paskaljevic. Kusturica ya fara fina-finan da aka a lokacin da nazari a Prague. A shekara ta 1971, akwai "wasu gaskiya", short film, da kuma na gaba shekara - "Autumn".

diploma taƙaitaccen labari

Digiri na biyu aikin Emir zama 25-minti fim "Guernica" (1978). Yana gaya labarin wani Yahudawa yaro a cikin marigayi 1930s. Kusturica ta fim da aka directed da anti-Semitism da kuma fi sani da Naziyanci. A wannan fim, Emir shi ma marubuci, darektan da kuma sadarwa. A fim lashe babban kyauta a Karlovy bambanta bikin na dalibi fina-finan.

Koma Sarajevo

Bayan ya dawo zuwa garinsu Kusturica dauki kashe for gida talabijin biyu fina-finan. A shekarar 1978, akwai wani hoto na "Bride zo." Duk da haka, saboda da halin kirki da kuma da'a sharudda, wannan fim da aka ba da aka nuna a allon. Sarkin Kusturica daga baya ya ce a cikin wata hira da cewa cire tef wani sosai m abu ya yi, tun da batutuwa rufe a cikin fim, a gurguzu {asar Yugoslavia, sun taboo. Bayan samar da wannan Emir fara hadin gwiwa tare da sadarwarka vilko filač.

Wani TV film bayyana a cikin 1979 - "Cafe" Titanic "." Yana da aka yin fim a kan labari da Ivo Andric. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Sarajevo, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

"Kada ka tuna dolly Bell?"

Full-tsawon halarta a karon na darektan da aka gudanar a shekarar 1981 tare da a saki wannan fim. Slavko Stimac taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wannan shi ne na farko Yugoslav hoto, dauka a Bosnian yare, maimakon hukuma harshen Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya. A farko babbar nasara kawo Kusturica wannan aiki - da lambar yabo ga mafi halarta a karon hoto na Venice Film Festival da kuma FIPRESCI Prize. Sarkin zo ga hukuma nunawa na fim kai tsaye daga barikin, domin a wancan lokacin da darektan soja aka! A fim ya gaya game da wani saurayi daga Sarajevo, kawai shigar da} uruciyarsa, game da yara da kuma girma up, game da farko soyayya, nan gaba, kamar yadda shi da jũna a gare shi a farkon shekarun 1960s. The darektan ya akai-akai jaddada cewa, wannan aiki - da tarihin rayuwar da 'yan zamaninsu.

"Lokacin da Uba ya tafi a kan Business"

Kawai 4 Bayan shekaru Kusturica farin cikin masu sauraro wani sabon fim. akwai wani hoto na "Lokacin da Uba ya tafi a kan Business" a shekarar 1985. Wannan fim da aka sadaukar domin da post-yaki lokaci a {asar Yugoslavia, wanda aka gani ta hanyar idanu na wani yaro. Marshal Tito, da lokacin da hoto ya ba da rai, amma duk da wannan, ake magana a kai a cikin fim ya yi jayayya tare da Stalin, kuma post-yaki danniya kasance har yanzu taboo batutuwa. A wannan aiki na farko Kusturica dauki Mirjana Karanovic, Predrag Manojlovic da Davor Dujmovic. Wadannan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo baya halarci dama sauran kaset darektan. Kusturica ya karbi "Palme d'Or" domin zanen, kazalika da FIPRESCI kyauta. Bugu da kari, hoton da aka zabi ga "Golden duniya" da kuma "Oscar". Milos Forman, wanda ya gabatar da Sarkin "Palme d'Or", kira shi da mafi kyau bege na duniya cinema.

A fim "Lokaci na Gypsies"

"Lokaci na Gypsies" - na uku hoto na Kusturica. Yana da aka halitta a shekarar 1988 tare da sa hannu na Italian da kuma Birtaniya kera. Tef, yin fim a Macedonia, shi ne ya fara daukaka kara zuwa da Sarkin Roma batutuwa, da kuma na farko a cikin tarihin na cinema hoto na Romani harshe na Gypsies. Davor Dujmovic alamar tauraro a cikin suna rawa - ya taka leda a matashi Perhana. Don aiki a kan fim janyo hankalin Goran Bregovic Emir Kusturica. Music ga fim da aka halitta da su. Kusturica ya hada kai tare da Goran kuma a cikin gaba biyu fina-finan. The darektan aka bayar ga "Lokaci na Gypsies" kyauta ga Best Director a cikin Cannes Film Festival. Sarkin Kusturica game da wannan lokaci ya fara wasa a wani fandare rock band daga Sarajevo Zabranjeno Pušenje bass. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ta tsaya a lokacin da ta zama.

A tafiya zuwa Amurka

Directed by Emir Kusturica, wanda riga da a wancan lokaci kadan kwarewa a Sarajevo Film School (ya aka kora daga shi bayan ya fara wasa a band "Zabranjeno Pušenje"), I aka gayyace ta M. Forman a Jami'ar Columbia ba laccoci. Koyarwa a Amurka, da ya fara a cikin shekaru 36 da shekaru. Sarkin yanke shawarar kokarin shige zuwa cikin Hollywood tsarin, ba tare da rasa ainihi. A Amurka, ya ɗauki sabon hoto.

"Arizona Dream"

Script cewa rubuta David Atkins, wani dalibi Kusturica, bayan qananan bita ya kasance da dalilin "Arizona Dream", da harshen Turanci na film da Emir. Ya aka saki a 1993. A wannan movie, starring irin taurari na American cinema, Faye Dunaway da Dzhonni Depp. A yawa na lokaci shi ya ɗauki darektan don ƙirƙirar wani hoton. Akai-akai dakatarda da kwanan wata na farko. A fim, sakamakon a karshen, kasa a akwatin ofishin da ba sa sha'awa da sukar. Duk da haka, a Berlin Film Festival, ya lashe "Azurfa Bear". "Arizona Dream" shi ne na farko kuma mai yiwuwa karshe film Kusturica harbe a Amurka. The darektan ya ce a yau da cewa ba na son yin aiki a Hollywood.

Kusturica koma zuwa {asar Yugoslavia,

A Bosnian yaki fara a 1992. iyali gidan da aka halaka ta Kusturica, wanda yake a Sarajevo. Murat mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya da ewa ba bayan wadannan abubuwan. darektan iyali koma Montenegro. Kallon abin da ke faruwa a kasarsa, da Sarkin koma zuwa {asar Yugoslavia, yin aiki a kan wani sabon hoto. Wannan lokaci shi ne fantasmogorichesky film-misalin "Karkashin kasa". Wannan zanen da abubuwa na baki comedy halitta wani labari na Dushana Kovachevicha, sanannen marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo na {asar Yugoslavia.

"Karkashin kasa"

A 1995 ya sake fim. Kusturica ne sabon darektan aikin an haɗa da aukuwa na kwanan nan tarihi (musamman, na farko events na yaki a cikin Balkans) kasarsa ta baya. A dauki ga hoton da aka gauraye. Masu sun idan aka kwatanta da wannan aiki tare da "War kuma aminci ya tabbata" da kuma Sarajevo yanzu gwamnati ta fara da danniya da darektan da iyali. A sautin na wasu daga cikin sake dubawa na movie ya haka m cewa Sarkin ya ce, cewa, ya barin cinema. The darektan yanke shawarar cewa bai fahimci. Duk da haka, "Karkashin kasa" a Cannes Film Festival sanã'anta shi 2nd "Palme d'Or". Saboda haka, Serbian darektan na huɗu da ya lashe kyautar sau biyu. Kafin shi wannan girmamawa da aka bayar da su B. Augusto F. Coppola da A. Sjöberg.

"Black Cat, White Cat"

Ci gaba da bayyana cikin fina-finan na Emir Kusturica. List kammala hoton "Black Cat, White Cat". Bayan shekaru 3, da Sarkin koma zuwa Roma batun. Sabon fim, da bambanci ga baya hoto ( "Lokaci na Gypsies"), wani comedy. Ya bayyana a 1998 da kuma girma daga cikin aikin da Gypsy music, sanya Jamus talabijin. A shekarar 1998, zanen a kan "Venice Film Festival" ya zama fi so, amma babban kyauta ba lashe, ko da yake Emir aka bayar Best Director "Azurfa Lion". Kusturica bayan "Karkashin kasa" ya kare da dangantaka da G. Bregovic, don haka da music ga sabon film rubuta Nele Karajlić.

Ana zargin The Babu Shan Taba Orchestra

Jim kadan kafin a farkon ta aiki a kan "Black Cat ..." Karaylich halitta ya version of Zabranjeno Pušenje, Sarajevo rock band, da kuma zama ta co-marubucin da kuma singer na songs. The kungiyar da aka kira The Babu Shan Taba Orchestra, kuma ya halicci "black cat ..." riga ya lokaci zuwa rikodin album "Ja nisam odavle". Yana da aka keɓe wa wadanda ke fama da yaki a {asar Yugoslavia, 1992-95.

Biye da dogon hutu bayan wannan. A lokacin da ya Emir Kusturica fina-finan ba su halitta, kuma aka tsunduma yafi a cikin kungiyar The Babu Shan Taba Orchestra.

Stribor Kusturica, ɗansa, ya ɗauki wuri bayan da ganguna. A 2001, ya sanya fim game da shi ( "Stories a kan Super 8") Emir Kusturica. A songs na wannan kungiya a yau ne quite da kyau a san.

Actor ta aikin Kusturica

Ba za mu iya ce, duk da haka, cewa Kusturica da a wannan lokacin babu lamba da duniya na cinema. Ya bayyana kamar yadda wani actor a cikin 2000 fim "The bazawara na tsibirin na Saint-Pierre" da kuma 2003 "The Good Ɓarawo". Bugu da ƙari, Kusturica zama m on Dushana Milicha, ya compatriot. Muna magana ne game da movie 2003 "Strawberries a cikin Supermarket".

"Rayuwa ne a Miracle"

Sarkin Kusturica bayan wani dogon hutu, a 2004, ta bayar da wani sabon film "Rayuwa ne a Miracle". Directed da shi sake jawabi batun na yaki a cikin Balkans. A fim da aka harbe a cikin Genre na tragicomedy, a fi so tsakanin Kusturica. Slavko Stimac taka muhimmiyar rawa. Bugu da kari, da allo ya bayyana Mirjana Karanovic (da suka buga da baya a cikin fim "Lokacin da Uba ya tafi a kan Business") da kuma Vesna Trivalich da kuma dan Stribor Kusturica da kuma 2 kida daga kungiyar The Babu Shan Taba Orchestra - Ayyukan Manzanni Sparavolo da Nele Karajlić. Wannan fim da aka yi kariya a 57th Cannes Film Festival, amma kawai samu lambar yabo na Faransa tsarin ilimi. "Rayuwa ne a Miracle", duk da haka, an bayar da "Cesar" awards.

A shekarar 2005, Kusturica zama mere gangarawa cikin Cannes juri. A karkashin ya jagoranci, shi ya bayar da fim "The Child," da Dardenne 'yan'uwa' Palme d'Or ". A wannan shekara Kusturica halarci halittar "ganuwa yara", Almanac. Ya sa da episode na "Blue Gypsy", daya daga cikin bakwai a cikin wannan fim.

"Alkawari"

A May 2007, da farko na 8th alama fim da Emir Kusturica kira "Alkawari." Directed da hannu tare da wannan aikin a 60th Cannes Film Festival da kuma na farko da shekaru 5 na hallara bai dauki wani kyaututtuka.

A shekara ta 2007, 26 Yuni, farko na "Lokaci na Gypsies" - a fandare wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, wanda aka halitta bisa ga eponymous zanen da kida daga kungiyar The Babu Shan Taba Orchestra. A shirin gaskiya "Maradona" da aka saki a 2008. Yana da aka sadaukar domin Diego Maradona, sanannen kwallon kafa player daga Argentina. A 61st Cannes Film Festival da aka gudanar ta farko.

Rayuwa ne a movie

Sarkin Kusturica, wanda fina-finan sun samu yau duniya shahara, kwanan nan 'yan harbe. Amma, ya yi rangadin da band The Babu Shan Taba Orchestra. Ya na da matarsa da kuma yara biyu, Maya - Stribor ɗansa da 'yarsa Dunja. Stribor, fãce hallara a wani rock band, alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan guda biyu na mahaifinsa - "Rayuwa ne a Miracle" da "Alkawari."

Darektan Emir Kusturica a shekarar 2005, tuba zuwa ga Orthodoxy. A cewar Amir, ya kawai ya kõma zuwa ga tushen matsayin Kusturica ta kakanninmu masu Orthodox Serbs. Directed jin daɗin wasa kwallon kafa (ya likes yi wasa kwallon kafa) da kuma music ayyukan, kazalika da gine-gine. Domin kauyen aikin Drvengrad ya ko samu da 2005 lambar yabo Filippa Rote. Yana da aka gina a cikin duwatsu yankin na Serbia, gabã ɗaya, na itace. Wannan kauye ba shiri. Shi ne dan yawon shakatawa shafin. Kamar yadda Kusturica ce yana so ya haifar da shi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ƙasarsa ta kauye.

Mutane da yawa hukunta darektan ga tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma wuce kima siyasa aiki. Duk da haka, shi ne ba ya kula. Kusturica kawai ba zai iya zama da kai daga abubuwan da suka faru. A hali inda Emir kirã su zuwa ga wani duel Vojislav Seselj, shugaban na Serbian nationalists. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1993. Kusturica miƙa shi da yãƙi, a cikin tsakiyar Belgrade. Seselj, sa'a, ya ƙi.

"Daya ɗari da matsaloli"

More kwanan nan, a shekarar 2015, ya gabatar da wani mamaki Raya Makon na da basira Emir Kusturica. "Daya ɗari da matsaloli" - wani tarin gajejjeran labaru, wanda ya zama wani abin mamaki Turai wallafe-wallafen kakar. Da alama cewa a cikin litattafan Emir rãyar da sihiri yanayi na fina-finai kamar "Rayuwa ne a Miracle," "Lokacin da Uba ya tafi a kan Business", "Black Cat, White Cat". Tsage masana'anta na rayuwa tare da kwastan da kuma hadisai, iyali na ibada. Wannan ya faru a karkashin matsin lamba na siyasa da suka faru, kamar yadda muka gani da Emir Kusturica. "Daya ɗari da matsaloli" - wani tarin gajejjeran labaru, a cikin abin da ta ramukan xan hango na sha madara maciji, sa'an nan da tumaki, da yawo a cikin wani fili mai bom, sa'an nan tashi masoya. A comic, m, burlesque da kuma wani lokacin ban tausayi yanayi a cikin abin da haruffa samu kansu gajejjeran labaru, rinjayi marubucin tunani a kan rabo daga mahaifarsa, daga wani karo na matasa tare da m duniya na manya, da rami, a lokacin da yara bar. A wadannan labaru saukar da fashewar fantasy marubucin.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da Multi-talented mutum ne Emir Kusturica. Books, directing, mukaddashin, music - duk wannan shi ne batun da basira. Wa ya san abin da kuma zai ji daɗi da mu a nan gaba Emir?