Georgy Malenkov, shugaban majalisar ministoci na USSR: bita, aiki

Georgy Malenkov dan asalin Soviet ne, daya daga cikin abokan hulɗar Stalin. An kira shi "magajin jagora ga jagoran," duk da haka, bayan mutuwar Stalin, bai jagoranci gwamnati ba, kuma shekaru da yawa daga bisani ya kunyata.

Shekarun farko

Georgiy Maximilianovich Malenkov an haife shi a 1902. Mahaifinsa ya kasance karami a kan jirgin kasa. Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Ta asalinsa dan Rasha ne, amma kakannin mahaifinsa suka zo Rasha daga Macedonia. Mahaifiyar jarumi na labarin yau (a dan dan Shemyakin) ya zo ne daga 'yan jarida.

A 1919 Georgy Malenkov ya kammala karatunsa daga gymnasium. Kodayake balagar farkon lokaci ba a cikin tarihin wannan tarihin tarihin babu ainihin bayanai. Boris Bazhanov, wanda ya rike mukamin Sakatare na Stalin daga 1923 zuwa 1927, ya ce Malenkov ba shi da sakandare. Dan Georgii Maximilianovich ya tabbatar da cewa mahaifinsa ya kammala karatun digiri daga gymnasium, sannan daga makarantar fasaha ta Moscow Higher Technical, kuma daga bisani an gayyatarsa zuwa makarantar digiri, amma ya ƙi, yana ba da fifiko ga ayyukan jam'iyyar. Batu na biyu shine mafi muni. Bayan haka, Stalin ya darajar Malenkov da farko don sanin ilimin makamashi.

Aiki a cikin Sashen Siyasa

A 1919, jarumi na labarin yau ya shiga kungiyoyin Red Army. Wane matsayi ne ya kasance? A cikin tarihinsa George Malenkov ya rubuta cewa ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin siyasa. Bisa ga masana tarihi na zamani, ya rike mukamin magatakarda. George Malenkov bai kori mutane a cikin harin ba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya kama mugunta kuma ya fi mummunan rauni a kan doki. Matsayinsa shine aikin ofis. Saboda haka, aikin juyin juya hali na Georgii Maximilianovich Malenkov a lokacin jaruntaka na yakin basasa ya rage don rubutawa da sake rubutun takardu daban-daban.

Aure

A lokacin karatunsa Georgy Malenkov ya sadu da matarsa. Valeria Golubtsova a cikin shekaru ashirin suna da matsayi marasa daraja a kwamitin tsakiya na RCP. Yin aure yana da amfani ga aikin Georgy Malenkov. Golubtsova ya shiga aikin digiri na MEI a shekarar 1936. Daga bisani sai ta dauki mukamin gwamna na Cibiyar Harkokin Ginin Harkokin Kasuwancin Moscow.

Ci gaban aikin

A kwanakin da suka kasance farkon shekaru na siyasa na Malenkov, Trotsky ya ji daɗi sosai a tsakanin matasa. Da farko dai, an kafa sassan 'yan adawa a cikin jam'iyyun jam'iyya na jami'o'i. Lokacin da ta rushe, Georgy Malenkov ya nuna aiki, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikinsa na gaba. Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin don tabbatar da amincin dalibai. Kuma nan da nan ya zama sakataren kungiyar ƙungiyar Moscow Higher Technical School. A cikin wannan sakon, ya sami kwarewa ta farko na yaki da ake kira abokan gaba na mutane.

Hakan da Georgy Malenkov ya yi da himma da kuma aikinsa ba a gane shi ba. A shawarwarin matarsa, a shekarar 1925, ya shiga kungiyar tarayya na kwamitin tsakiya na RCP. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya dauki mukamin sakatare na siyasa. Bisa ga masana tarihi, to, George Malenkov ya kasance wani nau'i ne na kayan aiki. Nan da nan sai ya zama wani jami'in da ba shi da izini, yana shirye don wani abu don aikinsa. Tare da shirye-shiryen sha'awa, ya bi umarnin jagoranci, kuma, mafi girma duka, ba shakka, babban sakataren. Kuma kamar kowane jami'in gargajiya, Malenkov ba shi da ra'ayin kansa. Kuma idan wani lokacin ya faru, bai bayyana shi ba.

Yin gwagwarmaya

A cikin farkon shekaru talatin, George Malenkov ya ƙarfafa sunan wani dan kasar da ya amince da ra'ayin kwaminisanci. An bayyana hakan a cikin gwagwarmaya mai himma da maƙaryata. A 1930, an zabi Kaganovich a matsayin "shugaban" na Moscow Bolsheviks. Kuma shi, a biyun, ya umurci Malenkov ya sarrafa sashen na MC VKP. A cikin wannan matsayi, jarumi na labarinmu ya sami babban sakamako a cikin gwagwarmaya da "abokan gaban mutane". Da farko dai, ya gudanar da wani tabbaci na ƙungiyar Moscow Party don kasancewa 'yan adawa. Tabbatar da wannan mai yawa, fiye da aikatawa amincewa ba kawai ga kare shi Kaganovich, amma Stalin kansa.

Shugaban, a halin yanzu, yana shirya na'ura don tsabtace mai tsanani. Saboda haka, yana buƙatar sabon ma'aikata. Lokacin da tambaya ta fito daga wanda za a nada shi shugaban jam'iyyar ta manyan jam'iyyun jam'iyya na kwamitin tsakiya, Stalin ya tuna Malenkov. A sabon sakon, Georgii Maximilianovich bai yi ayyuka masu zaman kansu ba, yana cika bukatun magatakarda a komai. Wannan ba kawai ya rinjayi cigaba da bunkasa sana'arsa ba, amma, ba shakka, ya ceci rayuwarsa.

Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov - masanin tarihin Soviet da kuma jama'a - wanda ake kira Stalin da Malenkov masu kirkiro na CPSU. A wannan yanayin, na farko shine mai zane, na biyu shi ne haikalin. Authorkhanov, a cikin ra'ayi na masu bincike a baya, ya karbi aikin Georgy Malenkov. Kodayake ba zai yiwu a yi watsi da rinjayar wannan dan siyasa ba a kan gudanar da gudanarwar jam'iyyar yau da kullum, sabili da haka duk jihar, ba zai yiwu ba.

A farkon thirties Malenkov kusata Yezhov. A karkashin jagorancinsa, ya sake gudanar da wani bincike na 'yan gurguzu, wanda ya zama wani nau'i na ma'anar "Babban Tsoro." A 1937, an kama mafi yawan shugabannin soviet. Georgy Malenkov ya taka rawar gani wajen yaki da "makiyan mutane." Ya sau da yawa ya halarci tambayoyi na kama. Kuma a cikin sahun ofishinsa, ya yi yawa, ya gudanar da rikici sosai. Yezhov ya so ya sanya shi mukamin mataimakinsa, amma Stalin bai yarda ba: yana da wuya a maye gurbin irin wannan masanin ilimin dan Adam a kwamitin tsakiya.

Mataimakin Soviet Soviet na Soviet

Sai kawai a karshen shekaru talatin Malenkov ya bar ofisoshin asibiti don fagen siyasa. Ya kasance memba na Soviet Sojojin tun 1938. A hankali, zangon al'amurran da Georgy Malenkov ya magance ya fadada. Saboda haka, a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya gabatar da rahoto game da ayyukan sufuri da masana'antu. A wannan lokacin, ya gudanar da matsayin matsayi a cikin yanayin Stalin. Kuma a cikin wannan yanayi, idan ba ku kula da ra'ayin Boris Bazhanov ba, shi kadai ne da ke da ilimi mafi girma. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwarewar aiki.

Shekarar soja

A lokacin yakin basasa, George Malenkov sau da yawa ya tafi gaban. A 1941 - a Leningrad da yankin Moscow. A Agusta 1942 Malenkov ya bar Stalingrad. A wannan lokacin karkashin ikonsa shi ne kamfanin jiragen sama, yana da alhakin samar da jirgin sama na yaki. Kuma a cikin kaka 1944 Malenkov shiga cikin bayani na "Yahudawa tambaya". Wannan batu ya kishi ba daya rahoto ga Kremlin ba. A cikin shekarun karshe na yakin, Malenkov ya fi damuwa game da batun batun ƙuntatawa ga wakilan Yahudawa.

Babban sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na Malenkov ya fara shekaru bakwai. A 1946, an cire shi don kurakurai da aka samo a cikin samar da jirgin sama. Tsohon sakataren Stalin ya aika watanni biyu zuwa tsakiyar Asiya. Wannan mummunan azabtarwa ne, jagoran shugaban bayan da aka yi gudun hijira Malenkov bai bata ba. A shekara ta 1948 ya sake komawa sakataren kwamitin tsakiya.

Littafin Leningrad

Da kaina, Stalin an ba da kansa a matsayin mai gano mahalarta a ƙungiyar 'yan adawa. Haka kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da amincewar shugaban tare da karfi da kuma babban. Malenkov ya zargi shugabancin kwamitin Leningrad na rushe gine-ginen jihar Soviet. Ya jagoranci bincike game da "Leningrad case", saboda tsohuwar al'ada da ya kasance a tambayoyin.

A cikin Janairu 1949, an gudanar da Babban Kasuwanci na Rasha da Rasha. Malenkov na kokarin, shugabanta - A. Kuznetsov - an zarge shi da bayanai. Laifi, kamar yadda daga bisani ya juya, ba. Amma ba zai iya yiwuwa a tabbatar da abubuwan da suka faru daidai ba, domin Malenkov ya hallaka kusan duk abin da yake da wani abu da ya shafi Leningrad.

A shugaban jihar

A cikin tarihin George Malenkov mai yawa fararen fata. Me ya sa wannan dan siyasa, bayan ya yi aiki a cikin jihohi na shekaru masu yawa, ba zai iya ci gaba ba? A shekara ta 1953, ya jagoranci kasar nan kuma ya zama na farko da ya nuna rashin amincewa da halin mutum na Stalin. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1957 aka cire Malenkov daga kwamitin tsakiya kuma an nada shiktan cibiyar wutar lantarki a Ekibastuz. Shekaru hudu bayan haka an fitar da su gaba daya daga jam'iyyar. A cewar daya daga cikin kalmomi, '' '' abokan hulɗa 'ba su gafartawa Malenkov ba don so su warware matsaloli masu muhimmanci ba tare da sanin su ba,' yancin da ya nuna a farkon shekaru bayan mutuwar Stalin.