"Formation na Soviet jihar" tebur. Formation na Soviet jihar: takaice game da babban

Formation na Soviet jihar, da tebur na asali matakai da za a nuna a cikin labarin ya fara da biyu Congress. Yana da aka gudanar a wani muhimmanci lokacin. Petrograd ya, to, haƙĩƙa, a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin insurgent manoma da ma'aikata. A wannan yanayin, da Winter Palace, wanda yake zaune a cikin gwamnatin rikon kwaryar kasar, ya zauna uncaptured. Wannan bayani ne da aka sani zuwa ga general makaranta hanya. The ilimi shirin "Tarihin (Grade 9)" da samuwar na Soviet jihar da aka bayyana a cikin isasshe matsa. Alama da key da maki daga cikin tsari a shekara-shekara domin, assesses kowane tipping sabon abu. Next, la'akari da siffofin da cewa tare da samuwar Soviet jihar. su analysis za a complemented wata summary daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru.

na juyin juya halin

A cikin dare na 24th kasance a tarihi yunkuri na 25 ga watan Oktoba, 1917. Ya jagoranci da aka za'ayi daga Smolny Cibiyar. Sojoji, matuƙan, suka goya tare da Bolsheviks, ba tare da wahala shagaltar da manyan mukamai a birnin. Oktoba 25 a 2:35 a cikin masu sauraro ya fara wani taron gaggawa a cikin Smolny. Yana Lenin sanar da cewa juyin juya halin da aka kammala.

Formation na Soviet jihar: a takaice daga cikin darasi (sa 9)

Dalilin da azuzuwan: ka san ko dalibai da halaye da kuma sakamakon da tsari.

manufofin:

1. Tasowa da basira da horo da rubutu, bincika da ikon da za a yi a kan tushen da ta makirci.
2. Development of sadarwa damar iya yin komai na fi'ili hulda.
3. Samuwar zane basira al'amurran da suka shafi.

Mode nazari: kungiyar.

Irin aikin yi: darasi koyon sabon bayani.

Key basira aiwatar a lokacin aikin:

• Communication.
• Kungiya.
• Cikin ayyukan da kungiyar.
• A iya aiki domin sha da kayan.

Kayan aiki: handouts, alamomi, takarda, rubutu, littafi, map "Formation na Soviet jihar."

shirin:

1. Ƙirƙiri hukumomi. Kawar da aji da kuma na kasa rashin daidaito.
2. Union of Socialist-yunkuri da kuma Bolsheviks. Na uku Congress of Soviets.
3. Features of management a cikin filin.

A farko daftarin aiki management

Kamar yadda ya bayar da shawarar da wani roko na biyu Congress of manoma, da sojoji da ma'aikata. Wannan daftarin aiki da aka soma Oktoba 25, 1917-th. A roko da aka ayyana da samuwar na Soviet jihar. A takaice, da takarda kafa sabuwar gwamnati a kasar. A wannan roko mu tsara babban kwatance na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin. A musamman, ce:

• Duniya.
• Kyauta, ƙasar da manoma.
• A tsarin dimokuradiyya na sojojin.
• A gabatarwar da ma'aikata 'iko a kan samar, da sauransu.

Duk wadannan maki gaba rana da aka kayyade da kuma aiwatar a farkon littafai a "Earth" da kuma "The World". Wani daftarin aiki da aka kafa da farko gwamnati. Jam'iyyar Congress an ce game da samuwar na wucin gadi ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' jiki, wanda aka bai wa sunan na majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars. Special kwamitocin da aka kallafa tare da management na mutum sassa na kasa rai. A abun da ke ciki na waɗannan jikuna kamata a tabbatar da aiwatar da shirin sanar da Congress. Formation na Soviet jihar ya fara tare da kafa na jama'ar kasar Commissariats:

• Labor.
• Farming.
• Soja kuma na sojan ruwa al'amura.
• Kasuwanci da masana'antu.
• Finance.
• Ilimi.
• Harkokin waje da sauransu.

A tsakiya da kuma m tsarin

Su m da kara ci gaba da na Soviet jihar. The All-Russian Congress an yi shelar matsayin koli jiki. Its umarni ya warware duk wani batun alaka da management na kasar. Congress kafa VTsIK (Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa). Ya mallaki babban iko tsakanin congresses. VTsIK kafa ta a gwargwado wakilan jam'iyyar kasarun adadi. A kashi na farko, 101 mambobi. Daga cikin wadannan, 62 - da Bolsheviks, 29 - da Hagu SRs, 6 - Menshevik-Internationalists, 3 - Ukrainian socialists da daya SR-maximalist. Shugaban kwamitin ya zama dutse. Kamar yadda tsakiyar iko ya jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Lenin. A ƙayyadaddu na sabon hukumomi ne mu hada zartarwa da kuma yan majalisun dokoki da ayyuka.

Saboda haka, samuwar Soviet jihar, controls da kuma ikon da aka zayyana na biyu Congress. Ya tsara general ka'idojin kungiyar da kuma farkon sabon Gudanarwa tsarin.

Da muhimmancin da Hagu SRs

Bayan kãmun ikon da Bolsheviks nemi fadada zamantakewa tushe. Don yin wannan, sun gudanar da tattaunawa tare da manyan Hagu SRs a kan yanayi a karkashin abin da karshen za a hada a cikin jam'iyyar CPC. A wani taro na tsakiya na kwamitin zartarwa a farkon watan Nuwamba, an cimma ƙudurin da aka soma. A ta girmamawa a kan gaskiya cewa gurguzu jam'iyyun na yarjejeniya mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan da amincewa da biyu Congress a matsayin tafin kafa tushen da iko, sabuwar gwamnatin ta shirin a cikin wani nau'i a cikin abin da aka bayyana, a cikin littafai. A watan Disamba, tattaunawar ya ƙare, kuma sakamakon da aka a gwamnatin hadin gwiwa. The ƙawance da Socialist-yunkuri ya yi babban taimako ga samuwar na Soviet jihar, musamman ma a farkon watanni bayan juyin juya hali. Tare da kai tsaye hannu na ci gaba da kuma amince da wani da'awarsu, a kan hakkin da yayi amfani da mutane da kuma ma'aikata a Uku Congress. Wannan daftarin aiki sanar da Rasha Soviet Republic. A Socialist-yunkuri tare da Bolsheviks baki daya zabe kawo karshen ayyukan da majalisar da aka kafa. Wannan shawarar shafe ta da m cikas, slows saukar da samuwar na Soviet jihar. A takaice, da ƙungiyar da Social yunkuri yarda su magance wata key management aiki - to connect wakilan Ma'aikata 'da Sojoji' wakilai. Wannan ci ya faru a Uku Congress a watan Janairu na shekarar 1918, inda sabon abun da ke ciki na tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa an halitta. Yana da aka samu halartar 129 160 SRs da Bolsheviks. Duk da haka, wannan alliance dade ba. Ba da da ewa bayan da Brest da zaman lafiya da aka ƙulla shi, amma SRs tsayayya. A sakamakon haka, a tsakiyar watan Maris 1917, da suka bar gwamnati. A watan Yuli, da Social yunkuri tawaye, wanda, duk da haka, aka sauri mur. Tarayyar rata nuna matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin al'umma, wanda ya kai ga ci gaban da} ungiyoyin tashin hankali. Wannan adawa, ba shakka, bar ta bugu a kan samuwar Soviet jihar.

administrative na'ura

Karshen 1917 - farkon 1918 ta. alama ta maye tsohon jami'an gwamnati tare da sababbi. Created na'urorin commissariats da sauran administrative Tsarin. A karshen watan Oktoba 1917, da ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' mayakan aka kafa. A tsarin da CPC shiga cikin Cheka - hukumar daukawa fitar da yaki da ɓarna da gangan da kuma counter-juyin juya halin. A farkon watan Disamba 1917 aka kafa tattalin arziki Council. Wannan jiki ya kafa tattalin arziki shugabanci na kasar ta hanyar hadin kai na tattalin arziki data kasance Commissariats. Bugu da kari ga 'yan sanda da kuma Cheka, kamar yadda na game sassa na sabon jihar sun sojojin ruwa da kuma sojojin.

Halaye na sabon gwamnatin

A Bolsheviks aka dogara ne a kan ra'ayinmu na shugabanninta. Bayan kame mulki, su dauke da wani fifiko karya da haihuwa jihar na'ura. A Bolsheviks yi imani da cewa kula da tsarin ne m, kuma ba zai iya magance matsalar yankan-baki wayewar. A lokaci guda, suka iya zaton yiwuwar adana da kuma m amfani da wasu abubuwa na haihuwa administrative kayan. Kociya inexperience na sabon jikin da aka cika da ƙungiya basira da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci babbar sha'awa. A paperwork da sosai tsarin da commissariats akwai gagarumin bambancin da hanyoyin aiwatar da administrative ayyuka. Shi ne mai ba m da yawan sabon jikin. Wasu Commissariats sarrafa 2-3 watanni.

Musamman da aka kafa} ananan hukumomi,

Haka ya faru a cikin wani m hanya, da kuma dauke da makamai danniya na counter-juyin juya halin. Legal tsarin kawar da ikon wakilan da tsohon gwamnatin dauke a cikin sama da magani, ya yi kira a cikin Na biyu Congress. A gundumar da kuma lardin birane, da miƙa mulki ga sabuwar gwamnatin shi ne in mun gwada m. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, kwamitin tsakiya ya aika a wakilainsu. Ɗan more rikitarwa shi ne idan a cikin Zemsky management. Wannan ne saboda da manyan yawan} ananan hukumomi.

Local majalisa, ba tare da kasancewa iya maye gurbin birane da karkara tsarin, kokarin yin amfani da su wajen warware mafi latsa sarrafawa da kuma gida al'amurran da suka shafi. Shiryar da waɗannan jikuna SRs da Bolsheviks (karya da kungiyar).

hakan na bayanai

horo ba ne aka bayyana a sama, mai jigo "Formation na Soviet jihar (Grade 9)." Tebur a kasa ya takaita tarihi data.

ƙarshe

A tsakiyar hukuma ya kula da cewa da zaran ka iya yada da tasiri a cikin filin. A lokacin watan fari, da sulhu da fadi da kewayon iko. Sun goyi bayan da sojoji. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1918, ya amince da ba da umarni, bisa ga abin da gwamnan commissar aka canjawa wuri zuwa asibitoci, cibiyoyin, raka'a, hannun jari da kuma dukiya hannun jari.

A lokuta da dama, na gida majalisarku da ba su da wani na yau da kullum sadarwa tare da tsakiyar ofishin. Wannan yarda su zama cikakkar Masters a} uri'a.