Rozebudnye Pelargonium: description da kuma Care

Amazing m kyakkyawa rarrabe kungiyar na shiyya pelargonium, kira rozebudnymi. M al'adun furanni, ya tattara a cikin lush blossoms, don haka reminiscent na rabin bude kananan shrub wardi, wannan kama shi ne tushen irin wannan sabon abu da sunan. Rozebudnye Pelargonium, ko kuma kawai rozebudy (Rosaceae) - gustomahrovye showy hybrids, rinjayar da yawa na furanni, da ha a manyan inflorescences marmari, m da m hankali. A cikin peculiarities na shuke-shuke, irin da zama dole kula za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Meet pelargonium rozebudnaya

An yi imani da cewa pelargonium, kamar yadda da yawa jinsunan da iyali Geraniaceae, ma'aunan da m sauyin yanayi a cikin iyali da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kiwo a gida amfanin gona. Ta dadi kyakkyawa ja hankalin na daraja haraji da novice lambu. Grand kiwo binciken halitta mai yawa na irin da hybrids wannan al'ada. Suka raba wani sosai m Inflorescence na biyu furanni, wanda sun yi yawa haka da cewa su petals sukan ba bayyana a cike.

Amma ba kawai furanni ne m. Shiyyoyi pelargoniums ne daban-daban da kuma haske na ado ganye a kan kore filin inda, ta maimaita shaci yanke siffa gefuna, contrasting edging kafa.

Rozebudnye Pelargonium - semishrubs tsawo na 0.6-0.8 m fragmentary launin, m, m ganye da kuma ado daidaitu a kan peduncles inflorescences. Isasshe high ruggedness damar al'ada girma shi a gida kamar yadda tukunya shuka, tsaya a kan baranda, ko ya shuka a gadon filawa a lokacin rani. Yana blooms a ko'ina cikin rani kakar, kuma da farko na kaka da shi haƙa, yanke kuma shirya a wani sanyi dakin da zazzabi na +12 ... +14? C.

Pelargonium rozebudnye: Care

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan irin kadan mafi duhun da wuya na kula fiye da sauran na ta takwarorinsu. Don samar da m kula, lambu bukata mu sani game da peculiarities na noma.

Lighting kuma ban ruwa

Rozebudki dakin ba zai iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, rasa da kuma samun ado leaf konewa, amma lambu iri ne m ga rãnã, kuma Bloom da kyau a bude gadaje. All rozebudnye pelargoniums ne sosai m zuwa shafe tsawon sanyi snaps, da kuma riga dauke m yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 10? C. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, kamar yadda da haifuwa daga shuke-shuke gane Afirka Savannah, da kuma shi ne mai ban mamaki thermophilic.

M matsakaici watering da dumi ruwa - wani yanayin da ya nuna sayad rozebudka. Yana hygrophilous, amma m waterlogging hanyar putrefaction bayyananen a cikin Tushen, don haka kafin ka shayar da shuka, kasar gona ya kamata a duba a karkashin wani daji yi da bukatar yau da kullum watering.

Potted iri dole hygienic hanyoyin, da kuma sau daya a mako da shuka da aka fesa ko tsara shi a shawa, bayan da ganye samun rigar zane.

Pelargonium rozebudnye hunturu sauran, a daina girma, rasa su ganye da kuma mai tushe ne danda. A wannan lokaci, da shuka lokaci-lokaci shayar, a daina ciyar da kokarin kada ka share shi.

ciyar

The aiki bazara da kuma bazara karfafa rozebudku girma cikin sauri, na bukatar isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Fed al'ada hadaddun ma'adinai taki kowane 2-3 makonni. Musamman girmamawa - a kan phosphorus-potassium formulations cewa ba da ikon shuke-shuke a lokacin dake tasowa da kuma flowering.

haifuwa

Rozebudki haifa kawai ta cuttings. Pelargonium tsaba rozebudnoy ba gãdon high quality-fasali na masu juna biyu da al'adunsu, don haka ana yin su ne a cikin bincikensa shayarwa a kan cikar sabon iri.

Cuttings rozebudki a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma shi ne fin so a yi haka a cikin lokacin kara da shuke-shuke - daga watan Maris zuwa watan Yuli. Tare da iyaye shuke-shuke suna yanka semilignified (ba kore!) Cuttings, kowanne daga abin da dole ne dauke da 3-5 internodes. Ganye suna cire ta game da 9/10, ya bar kawai petiole tare da wani karamin sashi na takardar, da sassan sun bushe a iska 30-50 minti.

Cuttings m zuwa pathogens, growers samu haka bayar da shawarar da wurin zama a cikin komai a fili cakuda da samu musamman gona da vermiculite a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Seedlings kafin dasa kwantena suna disinfected, cike da shirye gona da kuma dasa cuttings. Shi yana biya na musamman da hankali ga watering, matsakaici da kuma na yau da kullum. Tushen cuttings bayan 3-4 makonni.

dashi

Potted Pelargonium girma cikin sauri da kuma bukatar wani dashi. Gudanar da shi in spring, kafin shuka fara ci gaba maida. Container shuke-shuke ya zama 2-3 cm fadi fiye da na baya diamita, da kuma sabo ne ƙasa - gina jiki da kuma breathable. Good duniya cakuda, wanda aka hada da wadannan aka gyara: Turf ƙasa, humus, peat, perlite da kogin yashi (4: 2: 2: 1: 1) - ko saya gona da tsaka tsaki PH.

Bayan transplanting da tsire-tsire shayar da kuma a cikin 'yan kwanaki tallafawa matsakaici ƙasa danshi. Ana zargin sabon harbe - da wata ãyã da ta yi nasara kafa a bude ƙasa. Bugu da ari, al'adu da yanke, kafa daji da kuma ta da flowering. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi a hankali, ya yanke a gindi, idan kana da matasa harbe, ya fita ko tushe ne 5-15 cm (shiryar da su da kansu ideas game da nau'i na daji). Bayan yankan da al'adun dole ne high quality-lighting (ba da rana!) Kuma m watering, domin in babu leaf danshin ne kadan da kuma bukatar kasa danshi. al'ada iya "shaƙa" lokacin da ya wuce kima samar da ruwa.

Pelargonium iri rozebudnyh

Na da yawa rozebudok wuya a zabi mafi kyau. Mun jera wasu daga cikin mafi nemi-bayan iri, m da m alatu m:

• Eplblossom rozebud - mai girma iri-iri na Rosaceae Pelargonium, featuring haske fararen furanni tare da m-ruwan hoda kan iyaka da kuma a kore zuciya, suka hallara a m manyan Inflorescence.

• Denise - mai cikakkar fi so daga mutane da yawa nune-nunen da kuma fi so na lambu. A iri-iri ne babban gustomahrovye launuka kodadde peach launi, tare da ruwan hoda baki a gefen da petals.

• Albina - m al'adu tare da manyan snow-fari da wani dan kadan greenish fari petals biyu furanni.

• Pelargonium iri rozebudnaya Beverly Park - mai kyau da bambance-bambance shrub tare da biyu kifi-m furanni.

• Natalie - da dadi iri-iri tare da Semi-biyu furanni na kifi launi tare da fadi da fari iyaka a kan petals.

Ba shi yiwuwa a kai da ladabi da irin wannan al'ada kamar yadda pelargonium rozebudnaya. Hotuna nuna rozebudki cikakken iyar da kyau na shuke-shuke, duk da haka, na halitta flower Popular gidan ko lambu, - da gaske dama spectacle.