Filamentous algae: da mataki na ci gaba, haifuwa, yadda za a cire daga cikin akwatin kifaye?

Filamentous algae, da wuya ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye, fara girma cikin sauri, criss-tsallaka da bakin ciki zaren na shuke-shuke, da duwatsun. A cikin kwanaki filaria iya gaba daya cika cikin gida kandami. Fadada, tsiren ruwan teku ware a cikin manyan yawa na sharar gida da ruwa, hana ci gaban da shuke-shuke, zama webs, wanda zai iya zama sarƙafewa ko kama kifi toya abinci barbashi. Duk wannan yana sa da kunnawa da matakai na lalace. Idan babu mataki aka dauka da kuma gudanar da matsala, kore filamentous algae iya kai ga mutuwa na dukan yanayin kasa.

A algae ne daban-daban daga shuke-shuke?

All wakilan da shuka mulki cikin sharuddan ilmin halitta ne zuwa kashi mafi girma da kuma ƙananan. Shuke-shuke, ciki har da akwatin kifaye - shi ne quite complexly halittu, wanda da a cikin tsarin da daban-daban sassan: Tushen, ganye, mai tushe, harbe, furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Misalai quite unpretentious a kula da akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke iya zama a matsayin Duckweed, limnobium, Elodea, Vallisneria, Hornwort. Wadannan mazaunan na cikin gida tafki gudanar da photosynthesis, a lokacin da cire carbon dioxide da kuma sakin oxygen, sha phosphates, nitrites da nitrates, tsaftacewa tank, suna Manuniya na yanayin kasa da kuma ƙarin abinci ga mazaunanta.

Algae ne ma da wakilan da ƙananan tsire-tsire, protozoa. Kila ne yafi m kungiya mafi girma (flowering ko iri shuke-shuke) - algae kada ka tsaya jikinsu, suka kunshi da daya ko fiye iri Kwayoyin a cikin abin da hadaddun biochemical matakai faruwa. Algae rarrabu a kan unicellular da kwayar. Babban alama cewa bambanta ƙananan tsire-tsire, shi ne a haifuwa na spores.

A iri-iri na algae ne conventionally kasu kashi sassan. Mafi sauki daga cikinsu - blue-kore algae, yayin da sauran 'yan kungiyar ne mafi rikitarwa. A aquariums za a iya samu ruwan kasa, kore, ja algae da diatoms. M "bako" home kududdufai hana halitta haske a cikin wani isasshen adadin, a cikin hunturu lokaci ne da launin ruwan kasa algae, kuma Ya ƙãra abun ciki na Organic abubuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ruwa sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra blue-kore kungiyar wakilan.

Me ya sa ake a cikin akwatin kifaye algae?

Filamentous algae a cikin akwatin kifaye girma rayayye da hanzari zauna kusan dukan yankin na gida kandami a karkashin wadannan yanayi:

• ƙara ruwa taurin.
• kasa yawan ruwa shuke-shuke.
• sababbu ruwa canje-canje.
• matalauta dubagari, wanda ya haddasa jari na nitrates da ake bukata domin ci gaba da kuma ci gaban conferva.
• samar da oxygen a kasa yawa.
• da yawa haske: filaria bayyana more sau da yawa idan wucin gadi lighting aka yi amfani da fiye da awowi takwas, a rana, ko a kan wani akwatin kifaye a hasken rana kai tsaye.

Novice aquarists fuskanci filaria a lokuta inda mafi girma shuke-shuke ba tukuna da lokaci zuwa kwanta a yanayin kasa da kuma a can ne a ragi na alama abubuwa bukata domin aiki ci gaba daga cikin sauki. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa ya zo da kore algae tare da sabon akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke.

A algae ne m?

Active faru na filamentous algae take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa kwayoyin a cikin 'yan kwanaki, cika dukan sarari a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna shiga a daure entangle shuke-shuke, hampering da girma da kuma ci gaba, sanƙarar tace bayanai da sauran kayan aiki a haɗe zuwa driftwood. Mai guba abubuwa secreted da filamentous algae a cikin manyan yawa, detrimental sakamako a kan mazaunan akwatin kifaye. A filaments kansu iya lauye algae soya da kuma kananan kifi, abinci sharan makale da sauran kwayoyin abubuwa.

Yana kama da tsiren ruwan teku?

Green filamentous algae ne wakilin daya daga cikin kungiyoyin, sau da yawa haihuwa dame aquarists. Daya daga cikin aiki haifuwa halaye kore algae kandami a gida ne a bayyane turbidity da nasaba da ruwa. Filaria zahiri kama wani bakin ciki kore zaren. Alga slimy, m ga tabawa, a lokacin da cire daga ruwa nan da nan hasarar da siffar da droops. A ci gaba da filamentous algae auku saboda sha na gina jiki da narkewa a cikin ruwa, da kuma photosynthesis tsari.

Me ya sa haka azumi filaria "samun kasa"?

Filamentous algae girma hanzari a karkashin sharadi gwargwado. Taimakawa ga m baza conferva a wani wucin gadi tafki haifuwa Hanyar: tsiren ruwan teku disintegrates cikin mutum rabo, kowanne daga abin da suranta wani sabon thread. Har ila yau asali filamentous algae spores. A karshen harka, ya yi musu da flagella suna a haɗe zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma sprout.

Abin da iri algae (filamentous)?

A akwatin kifaye iya zama ba biyu jinsunan filamentous algae: kai tsaye kore yarn, iyo da yardar kaina a cikin ruwa, da kuma guntu, yawanci tattara a farfajiya na gilashi jirage da kuma shuke-shuke. Daban-daban na kore algae da daban-daban "fifiko" a cikin mazauninsu da kuma ciyar da, don haka da cewa hanyoyin daban-daban na magance su.

Domin filamentous algae sun hada da:

1. Spirogyra. Alga yana da nau'i na dogon haske kore "strands" cewa ya ɓace a cikin na asali Ramin. A yarns ne m, mai sauƙi ga dumama da yatsunsu. Mafi sau da yawa settles kusa Spirogyra matasa shuke-shuke, kamar yadda wata karuwa a aiki algae taimakawa wajen wani overabundance na gina jiki da kuma haske.
2. Filaria. Wannan irin hadawa da yawa sosai kama algae. Long strands suna haɗe da haihuwa driftwood ko duwatsu a wata rijiya-lit yankin, da launi zai iya bambanta daga duhu ko haske kore su launin toka, ko baki.
3. "Fluff". A wani wuri mataki na ci gaba da filamentous algae "Bloom" rufe da ganye, kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke. Ana zargin wannan algae nuni da tamowa, kuma da talauci a cikin akwatin kifaye ƙasa substrate.
4. Chlorella da chlamydomonas. Algae wani bangare ne na halitta rai tsari a cikin halitta jikin ruwa, yayin da a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya zama wani real bala'i. Chlorella da chlamydomonas - Waɗannan su ne guda-celled, wanda sa "blooming" na ruwa.
5. Ulothrix. Filamentous algae ulothrix suranta tangles interconnecting. Alga rufe da haske akwatin kifaye bango da kuma kasa.

Menene wasu hanyoyin da za a magance gashi algae?

Ku yãƙi conferva hanyoyin da dama mafi dacewa da hadaddun matsalar. Rabu da mu da algae iya zama kamar haka:

• da inji tsaftacewa.
• samar da ya fi karfinsu ga girma da kuma ci gaban da yanayi na algae.
• nazarin halittu da kuma sinadaran hanyoyin.

Yadda mechanically cire algae?

Inda zan fara zuwa yaqi? Filamentous algae, wanda zai iya barin wani wucin gadi kandami bayan inji tsabtatawa, suna Spirogyra da filaria. A cikin gwagwarmayar da wasu kwayoyin, inji kau zai kasance ne kawai mataki na farko.

Saboda haka, bango ya kamata a sosai tsabtace daga cikin akwatin kifaye greenish plaque. Don rage wuya da hanya, akwai mutane da yawa musamman kayayyakin: scrapers, wanda aiki a kan manufa da reza, taso kan ruwa tare da wani maganadisu wanda damar don sarrafa tsari ta hanyar da gilashi. Duk da haka, a yi sauki kuma mafi m hanyar tsabtace ganuwar da akwatin kifaye al'ada soso don wanka jita-jita. Af, taushi da soso ba bar scratches, waxanda suke da hankula a lokacin da yin amfani da musamman scrapers.

Clear na plaque da kuma na ado abubuwa, driftwood da kankara kadan wuya. Amma ko da a nan akwai wani sauki ne kuma abin dogara Hanyar - mafi tasiri wajen tabbatar da wani tsohon buroshin hakori. Hard bristles da kuma kananan size damar zuwa a hankali rike m saman. Tare da inji tsaftacewa dole ne dole canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Abin da yanayin da ya fi karfinsu domin conferva?

Fada filamentous algae ma ya shafi samar da ya fi karfinsu don su haifuwa da kuma ci gaban yanayi. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don rage haske da haske, kuma idan akwatin kifaye ne fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, duhu shi da farar takarda ko gauze. Algae mutu a musamman duhunta lighting. Kawai kwanaki uku zuwa rabu da gashi algae haka.

Bugu da kari, shi zai zama daraja a kara yawan ruwa shuke-shuke. Live tsire-tsire masu zama dole ya kula da wani jitu rayuwa na wani wucin gadi kandami, ko kuma wurin za a shagaltar da algae. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da kyau aeration - wani isasshen samar da oxygen zai ba da damar da shuke-shuke ji da kyau da kuma kashe ci gaban da algae.

Abin da akwatin kifaye mazaunan ci tsiren ruwan teku?

Don magance wani wuce haddi na filamentous algae da kuma taimaka mazaunan wani wucin gadi kandami. Wasu jinsunan kifaye feed a kan algae, iko su baza. Saboda haka, domin an daidaita da yanayin kasa ne, wani lokacin isa a yi wani kifi kira Ancistrus talakawa. Halitta makiya ne ma algae:

• crustaceans Daphnia.
• mollies.
• barbs.
• jatan lande.
• katantanwa-nada.
• platies.
• guppy da sauran viviparous kifi.

Abin da kwayoyi hana ci gaban conferva?

An ba ko da yaushe jimre da ci gaban da algae kunnawa iya zama gaba ɗaya "halitta" da hanyoyin. A wasu lokuta ya zama dole a yi amfani da chemical, wanda za a iya saya a Pet shagunan ko akvariumisticheskih. By filamentous algae taimaka a yin wani wucin gadi kandami bitsillina-5 da kuma penitstsilina.

Yadda za a hana bayyanar algae?

Ga masu rigakafin gashi algae a cikin akwatin kifaye bukatar sani ba kawai saboda abin da ta bayyana algae, parasites, amma kuma abin da yanayi ne na wajibi ga wata al'ada rayuwa. Lighting - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan. Hasken rana kai tsaye ko haske taimaka zuwa fitowan da baza na algae, don haka akwatin kifaye kamata ba za a bar karkashin karfi haske na dogon lokaci.

Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa wani babban abun ciki na nitrates da phosphates sa kunnawa da girma na algae. The abubuwa kunshe a cikin taki ga ruwa shuke-shuke, amma har yanzu gaba daya watsi da ƙarin barbarar ba lallai ba ne, tun da taki da aka har yanzu ake bukata. Saboda haka, a cikin shuke-shuke da ya kamata a hadu bisa al'ada.

Ba don kawo algae-m tare da sabon shuke-shuke, kana bukatar ka sarrafa duk abin da aka shirya da za a sanya a cikin wucin gadi kandami. Idan sabon shuke-shuke ko na ado abubuwa m wani alamu na gashi algae, shi wajibi ne ya fasa sayan.

Lokacin da tsaftacewa da akwatin kifaye, duk tsire-tsire ya kamata a taku ta fannin rinsed da ruwa da kuma tsabtace. Tare da ƙasa kamata nuna hali kamar wancan. Idan ka kai a kai tsaftace ƙasa hadarin gashi algae ne ƙwarai rage. Good a rigakafin conferva potassium permanganate ko hydrogen peroxide. Duk da haka, duk na sama da hanyoyin da kadan taimako idan algae ya riga ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka farko rabu da mu da m.

Me ya sa ba gaba daya cire algae?

Algae ne cikakken mahalarta a cikin nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai, don haka da cewa a bayyane gaban conferva a moderation ba zai cutar da akwatin kifaye. A bambanci, filamentous kore algae ne iya mamaye da wuce haddi na gina jiki da kuma lalata kayayyakin. Ana sa lalacewar da ya wuce kima girma na algae a wani wucin gadi tafki. Bugu da kari, wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne nuna qarara cewa, a cikin rufaffiyar yanayin kasa akwai wani glitch. Zai yiwu matsalar ne kasa adadin ruwa shuke-shuke ko kuma wuce kima lighting.