The Red littafin Volgograd yanki: shuke-shuke, da tsuntsaye, da dabbobi

The Red littafin Volgograd yankin - musamman daftarin aiki gudãnar da hanya don kare tsire-tsire da dabbobi a yankin. Dukkanin abubuwan da Flora da fauna suna bauta a cikin nau'i na jerin, inda a gaban kowanne daga cikinsu yana dauke da mataki na rarity daga 1 (matakin qarshe na barazana) zuwa 7 (hatsarin). Akwai jerin wadanda wakilan, a daya bangaren suke da daraja 0. Wannan yana nufin cewa sun bace daga yankin. Bugu da ƙari, cikin yanayin da Volgograd yankin, ko kuma wajen sosai rare samfurori daga cikin wakilan, ana adana a wani musamman kwayoyin banki. Yana da aka halitta a 2010. The Red littafin Volgograd yankin - wannan ba kawai Flora da fauna, amma rare gona a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

labarin

A farko yunkurin jawo hankalin jama'a zuwa ga matsaloli na kariya daga shuke-shuke da dabbobi har yanzu a farkon 90-ies na XX karni. An sa'an nan kuma saki a farko Red littafin Volgograd yankin. Yana da aka saba m kimiyya littafin, wanda ya ba doka karfi. Next, shi ya fito da wani 'yan wadannan wallafe, kuma kawai a 2004, bisa ga umurnin da Head of Administration, da hukuma jerin an saki. A ta da asali, da kuma Red littafin Volgograd yankin da aka sanya up: Animals (Volume 1), shuke-shuke da fungi (Volume 2).

Ba dole ne a ce cewa jerin kare shafukan ne sosai mobile: wasu wakilan cire daga shi, yayin da wasu suna yi. Don haka shi ne, misali, tare da kananan swan, wanda ya koma da jerin a 2010.

A 2011th lantarki version na littafin da aka saki. Ya kamata a ce cewa alhakin Red Littafi na musamman kan kwamitin kare muhalli a yankin. A karkashi an halitta na musamman hukumar, wanda ke hulda da samuwar jerin jinsunan Flora da fauna bukatar musamman m matakan.

kwaro

Jerin kare abubuwa na halitta Volgograd yankin hada da wakilan kungiyoyin da yawa da kuma azuzuwan. Domin a farkon shi dole ne a ce game da kwaro. Saboda haka, a cikin Red Littãfi da Volgograd Region magani matsatsaku aka hada da. Auku wannan musamman annelid a sabo ruwa, fi son a cike da laka kasa da kuma bayyana ruwa.

A bayyanar da kama wani matsatsaku na ma'abũcin zumunta, annelids, amma jiki ne dan kadan flattened. Bakinka bude yana da nau'i na tsotsa kofuna da wanda invertebrate samar da nasu abincin - jini. Wannan samfurin ana adana a ciki leeches rikodin na dogon lokaci - 'yan watanni. A dukan batu na musamman kwayoyin da cewa rayuwa a ciki kasancewarsa, su tsoma baki tare da jini clotting. Wannan invertebrate shige da wani jini.

Tartsatsi amfani da leeches a magani (da suka taimaka ya rage da yanayin da varicose veins, daban-daban fata raunuka) aka babban iyakance factor - suka kama a babbar yawa. Duk da haka, wannan factor bace bayan phlebotomy dabaru fara da za a yi amfani da, da kuma koya fitarwa leeches masana'antu sikelin. Daya daga cikin iyakance dalilai - dakushewar a yawan jama'a da frogs. Shi ne su jini leeches ciyar a kan matasa.

Wani wakilin kwaro, wanda yana dauke da Red littafin Volgograd yankin - m shelled kogin mussel. Wannan bivalve, da suke zaune a sansanin tashin hankali na gudãna tsabta. A tsawon harsashi perlovitsy kai kawai a kan 7 cm. Rayuwa Hasashen ne quite manyan: clams da aka rubuta, ya rayu shekaru 22. Babban iyakance factor - tabarbarewar ruwa inganci da, kamar yadda wani sakamako, rage alƙarya da kogin kifi, wanda parasitize da larvae na kwaro data.

arthropoda

Daga cikin aji na crustaceans da suke kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi da Volgograd yankin, ya kamata a lura bazara Szczytno. Wannan irin rayuwa ba tare da wani canji a duniya tamu miliyoyin shekaru, ana yanzu dangerously rage. Zauna wannan kananan crustacean a cikin kududdufi ruwa tare da zurfin jere daga 20 cm zuwa mita 2. Har ila yau ya dace kududdufai, ravines, ramuka, flooded fadamun. A Szczytno akwai wani musamman tsarin na rayuwa larvae ci gaba a cikin gajeren lokaci, da kuma ƙyanƙyashe, sa'an nan sosai da sauri zama jima'i balagagge. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci mazauninsu yanayin a cikin kududdufi ruwa, wanda za a iya sauri bushe fita. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda mai mulkin, Shamaki ne a kan saman abinci sarkar a cikin mazauninsu. Duk da haka, su lambobin suna raguwa saboda da magudanun ruwa (larvae ba su da lokacin da za a je, ta hanyar sake zagayowar).

Wani crustacean rai a puddles da kananan tafkunan - hirotsefalus horribilis. Yana ba nutse, jikinsa ya kai kawai 16 mm. A crustacean ne a akai motsi, sai ya motsa ta hanyar da puddles a search na abinci - plankton, dabba ko kuma kayan lambu. Bace saboda runtse yawan wuraren.

Tanimastiks kandami ma musamman kare a Volgograd yankin. A crustacean ne kananan (13 mm) da kuma dangantaka da danda branchiopoda, ya rataya, yafi a tafkunansu. A iyakance factor ga wannan akwai da ƙazantar da ƙasa, wanda kafa ta mazauninsu.

Har ila yau, na kananan crustaceans kamata a lura branhinektu kananan da kuma streptotsefala groznonogogo. Iyakance abubuwan da wuraren kiwon su ne kamar irin waɗanda aka bayyana a sama.

Na wakilan arachnids a cikin Red Littãfi da Volgograd yankin zo Kunama Rum. By sunan shi ne bayyananne inda na kowa wakilin mafi, amma wadannan halittu rayuwa a cikin Volgograd yankin. Sun fi son m kasa: dunes, bari yankunan, da-warmed da rana. Suka ciyar a kan sauran kwari: gizo-gizo, kwari, kananan malam.

kwari

Duk a cikin Red Littãfi da Volgograd yankin rubuce 59 jinsunan kwari. Bari mu gani ba ga waɗanda for wanda muhalli tsõron mafi, cewa shi ne, suna labeled a cikin littafin na da lambobi 1 ko 2.

Kornegryz krasnoloby - karshe lokaci wannan irin ƙwaro da cewa na zaune na musamman a Lower Volga yankin, gani a yankin a shekarar 1994. Yankin ne mazauninsu - Lake Elton.

Wani namun dajin - Chafer santsi. Wannan wakilin scarab fi son su rayu a cikin tsufa, tsohon itatuwa. All saboda Chafer larvae ci gaba a banza haushi, da kuma manya ciyar a kan itacen sap. Mai fi son oak Ashtarot, amma an kuma samu a 'ya'yan itace itatuwa kamar apples da pears. Rage yawan hade tare da yankan haihuwa plantations.

Musamman a kare a Volgograd yankin da kuma irin ƙwaro daga gidan weevils -chetyrehpyatnisty stefanokleonus. Wannan kwaro ash launin toka kai 1.5 centimeters a tsawon. Fĩfĩta mazauninsu - da steppe, kuma kayansa mãsu larvae a cikin ƙasa. Noma da kuma namo sabon ƙasashe - babban iyakance factor.

Kare yankin da kuma malam. Don suna 'yan iri: Dandelion asu, Saturnia Pavonia, acontius Titania, da mulufi Tiger asu, Dawn zegris, Lucyna, neolycaena rhymnus. The bacewar wannan kwaro jinsunan ake dangantawa da halakar su habitats: gandun daji, grasslands kuma shrubs.

kifi

Wasu mazaunan tafkunan ma suna bukatar musamman kariya a cikin ƙasa na Volgograd yankin. Ga wasu wakilan. Da fari dai, shi ne lamprey, da Caspian da kuma Ukrainian. Idan karshen da aka gani a Volga tasa kwanan nan (cikin Suratul River), da Caspian rayu a nan sau daya, amma kusan bace bayan da shiri na Volgograd dam. Ukrainian lamprey karami Caspian: wani jiki tsawon na 20 cm, yayin da karshen isa 55 cm.

Animals na Volgograd yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Book - shi ne ma duk wani nau'i na kifi. Saboda haka, musamman kare a nan starlet. Yana da wani kananan memba na iyali na sturgeons, wanda ya kai 125 santimita a tsawon. Predator fi son kananan kwaro, wani lokacin cin caviar. Yana zaune har zuwa shekaru 30. Babban iyakance dalilai - farautar (mai muhimmanci da abinci da kifi) da kuma ruwa gurbatawa. Sturgeon fi son crystal bayyana ruwa.

Kusan bace daga ruwan yankin ta kifi, beluga Azov da Volga herring.

abubuwa masu rarrafe

Abin da sauran wakilan hada da Red littafin Volgograd yankin? Animals ta bambancin, akwai kuma wakilan da dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Alal misali, copperhead vulgaris. Ko da yake wannan maciji daga iyali colubridae ga mutane ba hatsari, shi halaka, kazalika da su habitats - Woodland glades, a da kyau warmed da rana. Copperhead iya zama ko dai m, a launi, da kuma rawaya-kasa-kasa ko ruwan kasa. Its main bambanci - da band wucewa ta cikin ido.

Kare a Volgograd yankin iri biyu macizai: zheltobryuhy da yan hudu. Wadannan colubridae kyau hawa itatuwa, inda suke samun abinci. Ga wani mutum ba barazana.

The kawai wakilin dabbobi masu rarrafe na Red littafin Volgograd yankin, m da mutane - kububuwa Nikolsky. Wannan maciji yana da wani lebur baki launi. Ya fi son m deciduous gandun daji a cikin kogin kwari. Babban iyakance dalilai - mazauninsu halaka, yi garkuwa da hadawa da na kowa viper.

tsuntsãye

Wani aji na dabbobi da cewa an kare ta Red littafin Volgograd yankin, - da tsuntsãye. Su 54 jinsunan. Bari mu bincika mafi m.

Da farko, kula da wakilan da duck. Wannan karami fari, da kuma marbled teal, da fari-gangarawa duck da ferruginous duck. Last tsuntsu - sosai rare baƙo Volgograd yankin saboda gaskiyar cewa ba shi da wani m nesting. Har ila yau, a kan yawan duck shafi mutum tattalin arziki aiki hade da halakar su wuraren. M farauta - wani factor.

Tsuntsaye masu cin nama musamman damuwa ne dan sanda, Pallid Harrier, Greater hange Eagle, Saker Falcon, Peregrine Falcon da Karami Kestrel.

Daga Galliformes kamata ware takaddamarsu da kuma bustard. A farko tsuntsu kawaici a gandun daji gefuna da garkuna, na biyu fi son steppe. Maƙiyansu - mutumin. Bustard bace saboda ci gaban da steppe karkashin arable ƙasar, kuma takaddamarsu ga mafi part saboda da m farauta.

dabbobi masu shayarwa

Dabbobi masu shayarwa na Volgograd yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Book - a Rasha Desman (yawan al'ummarta ya kusan bace saboda ruwa gurbatawa da kuma lalata dajin), kuma hakori (arewacin uku-toed jerboa da rana gerbil). Da yara musamman damuwa ne kawai wakilin weasel iyali - ligation.

shuke-shuke

Ba wai kawai kare fauna Red littafin Volgograd yankin. Tsire-tsire suna kuma wakilci. Bari mu bincika wasu daga cikinsu. An ce, za ka iya saduwa da wani iri-iri fauna - daga mosses da lichens to fungi.

Saboda haka, a karkashin musamman kariya ta dauki Red littafin Volgograd yanki da shuka wanda wakilan bryophytes. A yawa daga gare su. Mun jera musamman rare: anomodon longifolia, klimatsium treelike, taksifillum vissgrilli, enkalipta zavitoplodnaya.

Ferns ne don samar da Marsilio bristly. Wannan musamman shuka zaune a cikin wucin gadi ruwa jikinsu, don haka da yawan jama'ar ya dogara da adadin hazo a shekara. Har ila yau, da iyakance factor ne tattalin arziki aiki na mutum: ci gaban da makiyaya domin dabbõbin.

Musamman kare primroses da Volgograd yankin. Red littafin zo da tsaro, misali, peony Tã-taƙawa, wanda blooms a farkon watan Mayu. Wannan kyau flower ne jawo hankalin, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne sau da yawa frustrating ga bouquets. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yankin da fallasa su tattakewa a dabbõbin. Wani Primrose Red Book - Rasha takaddamarsu, na a gidan daylilies. Tulips Gesner da dvuhtsvetkovy kuma kare Red littafin Volgograd yankin. Tsire-tsire kunshe a shi, shi ne hana rushe, kuma ko da amfani ga sirri dalilai.