Fetur famfo "barewa": gyara da kuma goyon baya

Zavolzhsky shuka - babban maroki na injuna domin mota "Volga" da "barewa". A Motors da wannan kamfanin sun dade da aka sani zuwa ga Rasha masu motoci da techno-minder. Good maintainability, sauƙi na yi da kuma AMINCI na babban tsarin wajaba a saka wadannan injuna suna daga cikin mafi kyau gida injuna. Bugu da kari, a cikin marigayi 90-ies na XX karni, da shuka da aka tsara da kuma shigar a kan engine tsarin da rarraba allura. Yana da wadannan Motors, musamman, ZMZ-405, ana saka a kan haske kasuwanci motocin "barewa", "Sobol" minibuses da su gyare-gyare.

Hakika, da allura tsarin ya wuya da aikin da kuma gyara, engine tabbatarwa amma ba ya haifar da wani al'amurran da suka shafi. A wannan za a iya ce game da man fetur tsarin gyara na motoci "Gazel" da "Sobol".

ikon tsarin zane

Its makirci ne kusan duk injuna da man fetur allura suna da fasali m. Ya ƙunshi wani tanki naúrar, famfo, Lines, da kuma gangara nozzles. A karin man fetur tank venting tsarin hada, a sama da kwarara na man fetur matakin haska na man fetur. A carburetor tsarin na haihuwarka ne shafe gangara tare da injectors da kuma kara carburetor. Da ikon samar da tsarin da aka ma bayar da wani magudana tsarin samu man fetur a cikin tanki da engine tsaya.

Location na famfon "barewa"

A babba bambanci tsakanin carburetor da vpryskovyh tsarin ne famfo tsari. A naúrar shi ne carburetor a kan engine. A kumburi sanye take da wani mechanically kore ta camshaft. A vpryskovyh gyaggyarawa kashi ne saka kai tsaye a cikin tanki, kuma yana da wani lantarki drive. Kamar yadda famfon da aka kuzari "barewa"? Haɗa zuwa ga tsarin lantarkin yi tare da sauya sheka da man fetur matakin haska. A zane gabatar a cikin nau'i na biyu na haɗin suna cewa suna located a kan man fetur tanki. A famfo tsarin halitta wani babba matsa lamba, don haka man fetur ya kai nozzles a wani babban gudun. Wannan bangare na aiwatar da man fetur allura. Kamar wancan ne mafi alhẽri man fetur Mixes da iska kafin shiga Silinda.

famfo na'ura

Diaphragm kashi a kafireta model fetur farashinsa da injin wanda aka halitta da wani musamman fetur-resistant diaphragm. A vpryskovyh Motors, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da famfo da aka saka kai tsaye a cikin tanki. Sinadarin an haɗa da m tace da man fetur matakin haska. Fasali, shi ne vibration electropump, cikinsa da motsi anga man fetur farashinsa. Irin wannan embodiment aka dauke su fiye da abin dogara, tun da shi ba ya sha wahala daga babban rashin fetur farashinsa fetur injuna - zafi fiye da kima a cikin zafi weather da kuma rage yawan aiki. Wannan inganci da karko aiki memba ne tushen da engine aiki yadda ya kamata, wanda kuma shi nauyi ne a kan adadin kuma sa daga cikin cakuda.

tace Features

Tsarkakewa na man fetur shigar da engine ne da za'ayi ta hanyar biyu abubuwa. Origin (tsabtace-mazauni) ana dake kusa da man fetur tanki. Yana rike wani babban tarkace, datti da kuma ruwa, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani m kofin a kasa. The lafiya tace aka shigar a gaban carburetor tiyo katsewa. An tsara zuwa jinkirta da karami datti barbashi: man fetur ya wuce ta musamman kwali a kewaye a cikin wani roba Silinda.

A vpryskovyh injuna man fetur tsaftacewa ne da za'ayi ta tace zubar a ci bututu na famfo. Yana da wani bakin ciki lebur karfe raga. Yana yadda ya kamata riko da wani datti da tarkace kama a gas tank.

gyara matsala

Saboda haka abin da idan famfon da aka ba aiki? "Barewa" a wannan yanayin, yana bukatar a ganewar asali. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ya fi na kowa matsala - wani rashin man fetur matsa lamba. Yana da matukar cutarwa ga man fetur injectors. Saboda wannan dalili, suka kasa. A farko alamar damuwa - jerks yayin tuki. A dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama a matsayin karamin matsin lamba a cikin man fetur dogo da m aiki na famfo. Wani bayyanuwar tashin hankali - rage farawa. Vpryskovyh injuna da wani sauki farko. A cikin hali na interruptions a cikin famfon motor fara up aiki tare da na biyu ko na uku yunkurin. Wannan ba shi da kyau. Duba yadda da famfon "barewa 405 'na iya zama ta wajen wani musamman nuna alama ga vpryskovyh engine. The sosai ganewar asali daukan quite sauki - duk a kayyade a cikin umarnin da nuna alama. Lokacin da kewaye laifinsu engine farawa. Fara neman matsalar kana bukatar ka duba fis din zango da wayoyi.

Bambance-bambance bincike diaphragm kashi

Tun da carburetor famfon "barewa" ZMZ-402 yana mai inji drive, wani lantarki bangaren cikinta ba. Breakage na da irin wannan famfo yawanci take kaiwa zuwa katsewa ko lalata da diaphragm. Saboda wannan, da ruwa matsa lamba da aka rage, a cikin mafi munin yanayi - ciyar da shi tsaya a nan gaba daya. Maye gurbin diaphragm ba matsala.

Dubawa da famfon da matsa lamba ma'auni

Har ila yau, a duba aiki na inji kuma yi ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar wani na musamman ma'auni. Yana an haɗa zuwa man fetur dogo da kuma matakan da matsa lamba da generated da famfo a cikin tsarin. Lokacin da ƙonewa zai fara nan da nan ya yi aiki a fetur famfo. "Barewa" inji shi ne ba dole ba. Manometer taimaka matsa lamba karatu. Fi dacewa da shi ya zama 300-380 kPa. Bayan haka, dole ne ka kashe ma'auni da kuma daukar wani tafiya a kan wata al'ada hanya tare da hanzari da kuma deceleration - misali gwajin hawa. Bayan da cewa muna da aunawa da matsa lamba sake. Idan ya bambanta daga na farko ji, da inji shi ne karkatattun ko Resource ya kusa kammala. Zan iya mayar da ita? Wannan zai gaya daga baya.

Gyara famfon "barewa"

A kafireta injuna fetur famfo an cire quite kawai. Domin wannan man fetur hoses An katse, unscrewed kwayoyi, fastening flange na famfo da Silinda kai. Haka kuma, ba dole ba ne don rarraba dukan inji don gyara. Don maye gurbin diaphragm isa ya cire kawai da babba hemispherical part. Gyara famfon, "barewa" tare da allura tsarin mai yiwuwa ba ne - shi ne da za a gaba daya maye gurbinsu. Don cire kashi, shi ake bukata don kwance zobe flange da gas tank don rage matsa lamba a cikin man fetur tsarin, cire haɗin waya da kuma cire beaker tare da man fetur matakin haska. Duk wannan shi ne kamar haka:

A famfo rike a hawa da kuma kawar da su daga gidaje tare da tace, wanda shi ne m, ma, za a maye gurbin su. A sayarwa a can a matsayin cikakken kit, kunsha na wani kura idon bututun ƙarfe tare da tace da man fetur matakin haska da kuma raba famfon. A cikin "barewa" farashin shi ne 1-2 dubu rubles. A cikakken sa - har zuwa 4 da dubu. Amma ga kashi na carburetor model, farashin ta taro ne a kusa da 1 dubu rubles.

ƙarshe

Bincikowa da kuma gyara daga cikin famfon "barewa" - mai sauki aiki da ikon kusan duk wani aikin mota, wanda ya gane da ka'idodinta aiki da kuma siffofin da na'urar. Domin maye wani m sa na kayan aikin da ake bukata.