Entreprise - shi ne wani nau'i na kungiyar na Theatrical kasuwanci. "Rasha ciniki" Andrei Mironov

Idan da ma'anar wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai a cikin nisha spectacle, watakila, shi ba zai zama daraja shi a saka a cikin aiki sosai. Amma da wasan kwaikwayo ne da wani art don yin tunãni rayuwa. Stanislavsky.

Its tarihi ne har yanzu yin zane-zane tun lokacin da. Kowane epoch kafa kafin wasan kwaikwayo musamman ayyuka: ilmantar da su gyara lahani, don nishadantar, ya yi wa'azi, to inganta. Yana wani makami da kuma Tribune. A tasiri da karfi na wasan kwaikwayo a damunsu, tunaninsu da kuma moods mutane fahimtar sarakuna, ministoci, sarakuna da masu mulki. Saboda haka, da suka yi kokarin kai ma'adanin na iko.

Mutane da yawa sau da wasan kwaikwayo annabta mutuwa, amma ya ya iya yin tsayayya da gasar. Cinema, talabijin, da kuma kwamfuta da fasahar ba tura ma'adanin na rayuwa.

A lokacin akwai biyu main siffofin shiri na Theatrical ayyukan da ke yaki da tsakãninsu ga viewer. Wannan repertory wasan kwaikwayo da kuma repertory.

Shin mai tsanani muhawara wanda irin ne fin so.

A cikin labarin, mukalli ba repertory wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma a fara da 'yan kalmomi a kan kishiyar form.

wakili

Ya tallafi ta jiha. Domin repertory wasan kwaikwayo ne halin da mai m nagartattu na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wa gininsu tare da masu sauraro, mataki da aiki gabatarwa. Make-up artists, lighting, kaya, shimfidar wuri - duk wannan shi ne wani tabbataccen da jihar Theater.

Za mu iya cewa wasan kwaikwayo repertory - makaranta matsayin Mukaddashin da directing basira, kula da kuma ci gaba Theatrical hadisin. Wannan irin gida, iyali. Yana da da irin wannan sinimomi fara aiki profile digiri. Amma a lokaci guda, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a tallafi sinimomi dogara, kuma su yi aiki ba a ko da yaushe sosai da caji.

Wannan mas'ala ta repertory

A bambanci ga jihar wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai masu zaman kansu, da kuma kafa karkashin shugabancin wani manajan ko kasuwa. Saboda haka sunan. Yanzu kuma da wani mutum da aka kira wani m. A manajan ance da wãsa, darektan, simintin siffofin daga daban-daban sinimomi.

Entreprise - shi ne mai gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da ta mallaka wasan kwaikwayo filaye da kuma m repertoire. Scene takalman ga duration daga cikin play. A wannan sanarwa iya yanzu je guda site, da kuma gobe ne wani. A simintin canza akai-akai da kuma aiki a kan wata kwangila akai.

Don wasu har entreprise - a Theatrical kasuwanci, kasuwanci aikin, daya daga wanda ayyuka - riba. Saboda haka, babban matsayin ake kokarin kira taurari don jawo hankalin masu sauraro da kuma yin tsabar kudi.

Duk da haka, domin addashin a entreprise - invaluable gwaninta na yin aiki tare da daban-daban gudanarwa, saduwa da abokan aiki daga wasu sinimomi. Kuma, ba shakka, da damar sami.

tarihi baya

Entreprise - wannan ba wani sabon ra'ayi. An sani tun 16th karni. A tarihin Turai wasan kwaikwayo troupes sun, wanda ya jagoranci 'yan wasan kwaikwayo shahara suke lokaci guda kuma impresario. Alal misali, JB Molière, Rossi, E. Piscator da sauransu.

Kamar yadda ya mun

Theatrical entreprise da kuma harkokin kasuwanci a Rasha ya bayyana da ɗan baya, a cikin karni na 19th. Yana duk fara da lardin. M gonaki fara bari su serfs 'yan wasan kwaikwayo aiki.

A Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg ya dade thrived na sarki sinimomi. Amma nan da nan cikin taskar da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wata damar yin a entreprise.

Daga bisani, wasu daga wadannan sinimomi sun zama cikakken fledged sana'a teams. Alal misali, aikin darektan Konstantin Stanislavsky asali aka kira da Art jama'a. Wane ne sanannen Moscow Art Theater.

Bayan 1917, halin da ake ciki an canza duka sinimomi aka bai wa matsayi na jihar da kuma Rasha entreprise kan lokaci ne yanã gudãna daga. Yana farfado sake ne kawai a cikin seventies.

Kuma a cikin 90s, da farkon perestroika da flourishing harkokin kasuwanci a Rasha, kasuwar zama wani art. Known Theatrical al'umma, ya tashi a lokacin, sun hada da "Wasan Kwaikwayo na Moon" Sergeya Prohanova, "School of Modern Play".

Mironov entreprise gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Wannan nasara hade da classic da na zamani yayi.

A shekarar 1988, a St. Petersburg, sanannen lover na yin zane-zane da kuma dan kasuwa Rudolf Furmanov yanke shawarar kirkiro nasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Da farko an kira "Concert studio wasan kwaikwayo 'yan wasan kwaikwayo." A farko wasanni dauki bangare a da yawa Rasha Masters fi so scene: Innocent Smoktunovski, Valery Zolotukhin, Andrei Mironov, Arkady Raikin, Nikolai Karachentsov da sauransu. Dukansu sun kasance 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na sauran sinimomi, amma tare da wani yawa na entreprise informally rangadin kasar.

Bayan shekaru uku da aka yanke shawarar canza alama. Yanzu wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne da aka sani a matsayin "Rasha ciniki" Mironov. Bright, Multi-faceted talanti ɗaya na almara actor, sai ya shahara ya aikata ba kawai a nan amma kuma kasashen waje, kazalika da "bouquet" na ba kasa da fice mutane da suka dauki bangare a cikin wasanni, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo sanya wani mai wuce yarda rare tare da jama'a.

Mironov entreprise wasan kwaikwayo - wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da m sharhin na farko a Rasha, amma ba tare da ya nagartattu. Ko da yake akwai wasu core na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da hannu a dama wasanni. Dukan su yi aiki a kan wata kwangila akai.

Wasan kwaikwayo ne halin da dama nau'o'i: comedy, wasan kwaikwayo na kida, wasanin kwaikwayo, misalai ne a babban rabo mai girma.

ƙarshe

Wasan kwaikwayo entreprise - wannan sabon abu ne mai kawo rigima, shubuha. Ba duk masu sukar, magoya kuma masana yin zane-zane gane shi gaskiya ma. Amma a cikin wani isasshen yawan fakes da kuma frankly rauni wasanni sau da yawa samu kyakkyawan misalai da wani ban sha'awa addashin da staging. Saboda haka, entreprise, tare da classic jama'a wasan kwaikwayo, kuma yana da hakkin ya wanzu.