Monument Lermontov a Tarkhany: description, photo

Jihar Museum Tarkhany - shi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin hotunan wurare a Rasha, amma kuma an yi fice al'adu da tarihi da abin tunawa.

Lermontov a Tarkhany m isa ya ciyar da yawa daga ransa. A nan sai ya dauki mataki na farko, ya ce da farko kalmar, da farko rubuta yara waqe. Yana da yake a Tarkhany a cikin iyali kabari, jikinsa ya dangana.

Short amma mai haske rai

Mikhail zauna a takaice amma m rayuwa: mawãƙi ne aka kashe a wani duel da wani harsashi insidious da embittered Nikolai Martynov. Ko da yake kananan a cikin majalisa ta zauna lokaci, kawai shekaru 27 (3 (15) Oktoba 1814 - 15 (27) Yuli 1841), Mikhail bambanta kansa a matsayin da sulhu da ci gaba, Multi-faceted hali. Beautiful shayari, litattafan da ban mamaki ayyukan gudanar da wani zurfi ma'ana, wanda mysteriously ya kasance samuwa ga marubuci a cikin matasa, shekaru.

Ya rubuta na farko Rasha zamantakewa-m da kuma falsafa labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci", wanda yake shi ne saba wa kowane Rasha makaranta.

Biography of marubuci cike da m tafiya, tafiya da kuma wani lokacin ya tilasta shãmaki.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Ilimi

A farko canja wuri ya faru a lokacin Lermontov ne kawai na tsawon watanni shida. Michael Sun iyali koma daga Moscow gida na Janar Toll a cikin iyali estate na kakarta, located a kauyen Lermontov Penza yankin. A nan ne yake musamman na irin, "gida", da ba a soja tunawa Lermontov.

A Tarkhany marubuci ya samu ya firamarensa. Lessons da aka gudanar a gida, domin bisa ga tunaninsu na kakarta, E. A. Arsenevoy, yaron ya yi girma har sickly da kuma mai rauni. Saboda matalauta kiwon lafiya a samartaka, shi ne sau da yawa dauki a kan Caucasus za a bi.

A 1830 da ya shiga halin kirki-siyasa sashen na Moscow University. A 1832 - makarantar Guards sub-ensigns da mahaya cadets. Rank ƙaho na Life Guards Hussar rajimanti samu da 1834 ga watan Nuwamba.

A farko tunani. Rinjayar da Caucasus

A watan Fabrairu 1837 saboda da gwamnatin maras so waka "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi" Michael aka fitar ga Caucasus. Godiya ga} kaka mahada ba zai šauki a shekara, da kuma kawai 'yan watanni. Duk da haka, ko da wani short tsaya a can zuwa halin canza da ka'idodin ji wani mawãƙi na dabi'a da kuma rayuwa. Lermontov fara hanya a matsayin marubuci da kuma zane-zane.

Secondary mahada zuwa Caucasus (1840) ya faru bayan duel tare da dan Faransa Jakadan. Jayayya da Ernest de Barant ya fi mayar saboda wani m rashin fahimta. Mabiyin Bafaranshe wani ya ruwaito cewa ya kasance wani manufa na izgili a daya daga cikin epigrams Mihaila Lermontova. Duelists tafi ba tare da Print Email wani digo na jini.

Link, da m skirmish da Barant muhimmanci daban-daban daga na farko: maimakon almara - fada, maimakon romantic jin zuciya - wani banda kisan gillar kamunkai, da kuma ƙarfin hali.

Pyatigorsk. A bakin ciki karshen rayuwa ta tafiya

Winter 1840-1841 gg. Mikhail Yurevich ya na tsawon unfulfilled mafarkai. Isa a St. Petersburg, ya so ya yi murabus don su bada kansa da wallafe-wallafen aiki, amma bai yi kuskure ya shagala kaka ra'ayi. Maria Pavlovna, daga farkon yara ga wani babban gaba Michael. Kuma aka alaka da soja al'amura. Komawa ga rajimanti, Lermontov hadu A. G. Remi (tsohon abokin aiki), wanda ya ba da shi a taba harka. Ya zama wani abin tunawa da muhimmanci abu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, located in Tarkhany, akwai kuma wani abin tunawa ga Lermontov.

Tarkhany zama na karshe tsari na marubuci bayan wani m da kuma ban tausayi ƙarshen duel tare da Nikolai Martynov.

A farko binne aka sanya a Pyatigorsk hurumi Yuli 17, 1841, amma godiya ga kokarin Maria Pavlovna, da kaka na mawãƙi, Lermontov ta jiki da aka hawa zuwa iyali estate. Mikhail Yurevich rai sami zaman lafiya bayan da binne a cikin iyali ɗakin sujada na Afrilu 23, 1842.

Mun yi tafiya a cikin tunawa wuraren

Jama'a da dama na halittun da hannun ɗan adam don taimaka adana memory daga cikin ayyukan da hali M. Yu. Lermontova. Daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka ne da wani abin tunawa ga Lermontov a Tarkhany. Muqala marubuci Valery Kanonova taƙaice na bincika duk da plaques kuma Monuments a cikin girmamawa ga mawãƙi ne. Rubuta aikin da bicentennial ranar tunawa da haihuwar Mikhail Yurevich.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Lermontov halitta yawa plaques, busts, ajiye gidajen tarihi da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya-gidaje. Dukan su suna da alaka da gagarumin dakin shi: Stavropol yankin (garin Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk), Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin (gidan gona Serednikovo), Penza da Penza yankin (Kamenka), St. Petersburg, Krasnodar ƙasa ( Kuban, Taman, Gelendzhik), da Chechnya jamhuriyar (Chechnya birni, Poraboch, Grozny), Vladikavkaz (Arewa Ossetia), Kabardino-Balkaria (Moscow Terek Nalchik), Voronezh, Tver yankin (Vyshny Volochek), Rostov-on- Don, Great Novgorod, Volgodonsk (Rostov yankin.) Akwai bovom, Kusari (Azerbaijan), Tbilisi (Jojiya), Tarkhan kuma ko da China.

Tarkhany - kyakkyawa baki

M filayen da gandun daji, Tuddan koguna, Inuwa Ashtarot - duk kewaye da Mikhail Yurevich tun suna yara. A nan marubuci fadi cikin soyayya da farko. Daga baya ya rubuta: "Wane ne wanda zai yi imani da ni, na san soyayya, da ciwon shekaru 10 da haihuwa?"

A tsawon shekaru gidan gona da aka canza kama zuwa jihar Lermontov Museum (1939). Ko da shekaru 30 baya, ya canja ya matsayi a Jihar Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany".

Museum-Reserve abun da ke ciki za a iya raba uku nune-nunen: Manor House, Church Mihaila Arhangela da Estate Apaliha. A raba mataki shi ne ya dakatar tafiya yawon shakatawa a karkashin inuwa itatuwa a kusa da hanya. A nan, ba da nisa daga gidan gona gidan, Yuni 9, 1985 ya da wani abin tunawa ga Lermontov.

Tarkhany tunawa ga zuriyarsa ba kawai a matsayin kyaun wurin ƙailũla na mawãƙi kuma marubuci, amma kuma a matsayin misali na m soyayya ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. Mikhail sau da yawa wahayi zuwa gare ta yanayi da kwastan na mutane da suke zaune a kauyen Lermontov:

... Ina son gida

Kuma fiye da mafi: tsakanin ta filayen

Akwai wani wuri, inda na fara sani da haushi.

Akwai wani wuri inda zan huta ...

A abin tunawa, halitta da ma'aurata

Yawan Lermontov ta Monuments hada biyu cewa an halicci da kuma tsara tare da daya sculptor - O. com kumfa.

A farko-mutumi da aka gina a shekarar 1981 tare da gine-ginen Yu hemp kuma N. Kovalchuk. Yana da wani abin tunawa a birnin Lermontov, Stavropol Abuja.

Sculptor O. Komov tare da matarsa tsara na biyu tunawa zuwa Lermontov a Tarkhany.

Photo nuna a fili cewa shi ne mai halittar tunaninsa da hannunka ya fi kusa da jama'a, yau da kullum da tufafi, hali da kuma sauƙi na wani pensive look.

Its exact location - The Jihar Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza yankin. Duk da haka, abin tunawa ba ya wanzu a guda kwafin: wannan abin tunawa an saita zuwa "Muzeon" shakatawa a Moscow.

Man-sanya abin tunawa ga Lermontov. Tarkhany

1985 alama halittar sassaka, wanda aka immortalized a cikin image na marubuci tunani da kuma tunani mutum na ibada. Tun da farko, Mikhail Yurevich Zagayawar a cikin sunan wani hussar, soja, me ya sa Lermontov abin tunawa a Tarkhany musamman. Bugu da kari, shi ji a dangane da mawãƙi ta 'yan qasar gefuna.

Tarkhany bar wani kafu daram lamba a kan aikin na mawallafin, mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Sau da yawa sosai ya tana nufin wani m zuciya ga wuraren a cikin ayyukansu.

Outlook Michael fara dauki siffar a cikin sararin iyali Estate a kauyen Tarkhany. Nature, mutanen da suka rayu a nan, da kuma zama tushe na yi wahayi zuwa ga mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa. Alal misali, labari "Vadim" - amsa kuwwar da Pugachev fitina, wanda ya shafi lardin Penza.

Monument Lermontov a Tarkhany. description

Tarkhany - wani abin tunawa iyali gida, wanda aka haɗa tare da wani gajeren rabin rai na Mikhail Yurevich. Zai yiwu shi ya sa daga gida tunawa numfasawa gida zafi, ni'ima da zaman lafiya.

Monument Lermontov a Tarkhany sculptor halitta tare da matarsa da kuma wani abun lura m Nina Ivanovna Komova. Hoton na marubuci halitta maza, blends daidaituwa a cikin kewaye yanayi: dangantakar da natsuwarSa a yanayi da kuma annashuwa hali Mikhail Yurevich kaikaice na nuna muhimmancin rawar da taka leda da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, Tarkhany a rayuwa.

A baƙi daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne na ƙwarai tunawa zuwa Lermontov a Tarkhany? Pictures dake bayyana da kewaye da kuma tunawa da kanta, za ta taimaka wajen amsa wannan tambaya.

Idan ka duba daga nesa, shi zai ba da alama cewa a cikin inuwar branched bushes rayuwa mutum a zaune wanda kawai ya yanke shawarar shakata a bit bayan yawo.

Ã'a babban rawa a samar da hoton wani bangare ne na tagulla sassaka. Ba kamar sauran Monuments, Monument Lermontov a Tarkhany nuna babu hukuma soja da kuma talakawa mutum, a cikinsa akwai wani inextricable mahada da yanayi da kuma 'yan qasar bude sarari. A wannan tunani da muke da shawara mai sauki m tufafi, wanda ya sa wani marubuci, kuma a serene magana a kan fuskarsa.

Favorite wurin yawon bude ido

Monument Lermontov a Tarkhany da aka ambata ba kawai a cikin kimiyya articles, amma kuma a cikin tafiya da almara na talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Za ka iya saduwa da yawa accolades game da gidan kayan gargajiya ziyarar. Amma wasu tausaya a duk yake kansa da wani abin tunawa ga Lermontov a Tarkhany.

Description na tunawa da yaushe zo saukar zuwa abu daya: to zaton, amma serene ra'ayoyi, da m hali da kuma dan kadan bakin ciki idanu. Mene ne m mawãƙi zaune a kan wani benci, a wani tsada wuri domin zuciya: da cewa ya rayu sai kadan, ko wanda ya mutu nisa daga gida? Abin baƙin ciki, za mu taba sani ba game da shi ...