Ellipsis - menene wannan? Definition da iri ellipsis

Kalmar "ellipse", wanda aka yi amfani da biyu a cikin wallafe-wallafen da music, samu daga kalmar Helenanci ellipsis, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "hasara" ko "ƙasƙantattu".

A definition of "ellipsis" a wallafe-wallafen zargi

Idan magana an lura m asarar wani memba na jumla (subject, fi'ili, da dai sauransu), Muna mu'amala da ake kira ellipsis. Ga abin da shi ne da kuma ba shi sa hankali canza dukan jumla saboda babu daya daga cikin Membobinta? Ellipsis - a stylistic na'urar, wanda aka same biyu a cikin rubuce da kuma baka iri magana. Wannan ne yake aikata domin ya yi shawara da magana, magana, wani lokacin rikici da t. D.

Ellipsis kuma m sentences. Mene ne bambanci?

Duk da haka, ba ko da yaushe tsallake wani memba na magana ne a syntactic adadi (stylistic na'urar). Alal misali, bai cika sentences, hali na yau da kullum da magana, a cikin abin da akwai tsallake daya daga cikin manyan sassa na jumla, a mafi yawan lokuta ba su da ellipsis. "Lokacin da daidai?" - Ka tambayi. The abu ne cewa, a bai cika sentences, ko akwai wani rashin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan, amma sai aka yi niyya ba. Lokacin da rubutu ne ba ellipsis (stylistic adadi), to, wannan tsallake yana da wani takamaiman nufin ko da hidima ga bunkasa sakamako, amma ba tare da murdiya na] aukacin ra'ayin. Af, da bambanci ga sauki m sentences a cikin hali na ellipsis tsallake ba kawai babba amma kuma da na biyu sassa na jumla.

Ellipsis a cikin adabi

Wannan adadi na magana a wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, zama da shi litattafan ko shayari, da ake amfani da mawallafa yi karatu ƙirƙirãwa ganganci aka rasa wata magana ko guda kalma. Wannan dabara facilitates da karatu ta hannu, albeit bayan da gaskiya, a cikin m aiwatar da wannan aikin.

misalai na ellipsis

Ga wasu misalai daga cikin stylistic Figures:

• "Ta ce abu ɗaya ne, kuma zuwa gare mu - gaba daya daban-daban" a cikin wannan jumla fi'ili ne tsallake. (The main ɓangare na jumla, ta nuna mataki ya zama), amma ma'anar abin da muka cikakken gane.
• "... Big Bear disheveled, Tatiana ah! kuma ya aka ruri ... "A wannan yanayin, Pushkin amfani don bunkasa sakamako na stylistic adadi na jawabin ellipsis. Yana da yake a cikin adabi, musamman a cikin poetic Genre, an yi amfani da quite sau da yawa. A nan, ba wai kawai ya aikata tsallake daya daga cikin sassa na jumla, amma ya maye interjection "ah", wanda shi ne ma wani ellipsis.
• "... Walk a bikin aure, saboda - shi ne na karshe! "A cikin wadannan Lines, na zuwa Tvardovsky, aka rasa da kalmar" da cewa. "
• "Her rai kuwa shi fiye da nawa." Kuma a nan akwai wani qananan tsallake daga cikin jumla, kara, wanda aka bayyana da wani suna a cikin nominative hali.

Af, idan an ellipsis - shi ne a Rasha tsallake daya daga cikin aka gyara daga cikin jumla kalmomi, a cikin harshen Turanci da kuma a wasu sauran harsuna da shi ne ake kira ellipsis.

ellipticity

A ra'ayi, wanda aka kai tsaye nasaba da wannan lokaci ne ake kira "ellipticity". Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa stylistic na'urar. Yana dogara ne a kan wani ellipse. Wannan syntactic juna (wannan da aka riga aka ambata a sama), wanda aka bayyana, a wani nassi na kalmomi da phrases a jumla, kuma ko da yayi rubutu. A salon magana magana gibba faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu mutum sane da cikakken bayani game da jigogi a kusa da tattaunawa da aka gudanar, ko sun zama sananne a cikin shakka daga cikin tattaunawar daga baya jawabinsa. Wani lokaci tare da tsallake kalmomin a cikin wani jawabin da aka "Ashsharab" kalmomi, da jam'iyyun ne a cikin hira da ishãra, ma'ana ganinsu, shrug, da sauransu. D. Wannan hanya kuma yi amfani da wasan kwaikwayo. Ga ganganci ya kasa nuna dukan phrases, da kuma masu sauraro za ka buƙatar haɗi zuciya ga neman ganewa abin da ya ta'allaka a baya da shirun na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

iri ellipsis

Skipping kalmomi, ko abin da ake kira "default", na iya zama daban-daban.

1. Kai tsaye ba. Wannan irin ellipse aka samu a cikin ayyukansu a lokacin da shi ba a kiran wannan ko wancan batu, tattaunawar revolves a kusa da shi, kuma kowa ya san abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Wannan dabara ne sau da yawa amfani da ban mamaki ƙwarai, misali, a guda, kuma haka. D.
2. Situational. A wannan yanayin, ellipsis - shi ne ba kawai wani asarar wani kalma ko jumla, da diyya ne ba fi'ili hanyar sadarwa - gestures ko interjections, exclamations: Ah-ah, oh-oh, oh-oh, da dai sauransu ...
3. M. A nan, shirun za a iya fassara a matsayin wani ambato ko tsallake, m, kuma haka a kan .. A cikin akwati inda interlocutors ne ba biyu ba, amma da dama, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zaton cewa daga su so wani abu da gangan boye, kuma wannan na iya haifar da a ke so sakamakon. A daya hannun, da m bangare na wannan adadi na magana a cikin abin da biyu ko fiye ne sosai kusa da juna mutum zai iya magana polufrazami, "hadiye" da shawara, da nufin daidai fahimci juna ko ba tare da kalmomi. Wannan na taimaka wa su ruhaniya kusanci.

Sauran iri na ellipsis

Daga hangen zaman gaba kalma samuwar ellipsis ne gudunmawata, misali free-harbi → azãba (saukar da asali kalmar ne definition) da kuma siffa - Scarecrow a cikin lambu → bogey (inda, a akasin haka, da dama definition).

iri ellipsis

A harsuna, akwai da yawa iri ellipsis. A daidai wannan lokaci, masana ilimin harsuna la'akari da wannan dabara unproductive hanyar compressive derivation. Da cewa a wannan shawara akwai wani ellipsis, za ka iya ganin daga mahallin. Kasa ne a jerin iri ellipsis a sentences.

• Yanã fizge tufarsu.
• Gepping.
• Psevdogepping.
• Slusing.
• Ellipse kungiyar sunan.
• Ellipsis fi'ili magana.
• Comparative ellipsis.
• Ellipsis a amsa tambaya.
• Zero anaphora da sauran tarawa.

Ellipsis a music

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wannan kalma an yi amfani da harsuna, da kuma music. A lokuta biyu, ellipsis - shi ne kamar guda a cikin hankali da ra'ayi. Kuma idan a wallafe-wallafen zargi, yana nufin tsallake wata kalma, kalmar ko bada shawarwari domin inganta sakamakon da gabatar ba, da music wannan lokaci tana nufin canji na sa ran tsirkiya zuwa wani wanda ba shi da wani aikin sakamako na farko tsirkiya. Bugu da kari ga wannan definition za a iya bai wa duka biyu. A cewar cikinta elliptic yawa, wanda ya faru a cikin music ko vnutritonalnym ko ire, shi kuma za a iya halin da guda izinin na links ko sa ran jituwa tsirkiya.

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da ellipses ne cikin jituwa vnutritonalnymi da modulating. Menene wannan yake nufi? Bari mu bincika kowane dabam- dabam.

1. Vnutritonalny ellipsis kafa na guitar cewa ta jerin musanta dabaru na wannan irin ji haushi.
2. Modulating da ellipsis in ba haka ba ya kira melodic-masu jituwa daidaitowa. Yana auku a sakamakon da karo da dama m guitar. Sau da yawa suna discordant da suke a daban-daban keys, amma yanzu murya-suna da alaka smoothly, wanda, duk da haka, ba ya bayyana aikin Hadin.

Conventionally, akwai hudu iri karo na wadannan dissonant guitar (waɗanda suke saba da m tsarin rubutu, mu gane abin da yake shi ne game):

• SS (suka hadu a Ferenc Liszt, misali, a cikin aikinsa "The farin ciki da kuma bakin ciki").
• DD (wannan liyafar son yin amfani da "babban kurãme" - LV Beethoven, misali, a cikin "Sonata № 2").
• SD.
• DS (E. Grieg - samfurin "kai ne kamar maɓuɓɓugar sabo ne").

Af, da elliptical daidaitowa o ƙarin tabbatar da zama bisa ia abke, kamar yadda ya mayar da martani da alaqa farar. Bugu da kari ga ecliptic, a music, akwai sauran iri daidaitowa, kuma suna hali na bunkasa sassan m siffofin.