EEC ƙasashe: tarihin kungiyar membobinsu, a raga da kuma nasarori, tsarin

Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community wani yanki kungiyar. EEC kasashen zo tare da su kara zurfafa da kuma fadada hadewa. Kuma wannan burin da aka cimma. EEC ne magaji da Tarayyar Turai, wanda aka cikakken tunawa da wannan yanki kungiyar a shekarar 2009.

EEC ƙasashe: jerin

Da farko, Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community kunshi jihohi shida. Daga cikin su - Belgium, Faransa, Italiya, Luxembourg, da Netherlands da kuma Jamus. A shekarar 1993, kungiyar da aka sake masa suna cikin Turai Community tun fadada ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan. Yawan na EEC a lokacin fasa yin wanzu - 12. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan:

• Kasar-kafa: Belgium, Faransa, Jamus (bayan sauyin - Jamus), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands.
• Denmark.
• Ireland.
• UK.
• Girka.
• Portugal.
• Spain.

Member Amirka, suna da wakilai a kowane tsarin naúrar na kungiyar.

Tarihi na halitta

Paris Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu a shekarar 1951. Yana alama fitowan na Turai Coal da Karfe Community. Wannan shi ne na farko ƙungiya daga wani dukan galaxy. Yana da aka bisa ga ka'ida na sama-kasa da kuma dokokin kasa da kasa. Yana da aka halitta da wani ra'ayi zuwa kara hadewa da tattalin membobinta da kuma hana yaƙe-yaƙe.

Da farko an shirya kafa biyu al'ummomi: tsaro da kuma siyasa. Duk da haka, game da} asarsu ta ra'ayi bai zo zuwa wata yarjejeniya. Aka yanke shawarar kula da tattalin arzikin shiyya maimakon siyasa. Yarjejeniyar da Roma da aka sa hannu a shekarar 1957. Yana da doka halittar EEC da Turai Atomic Energy Community. A farko aiki na kungiyar ya samuwar wani kwastan jam'iyya tsakanin kasashen biyu, da kuma na biyu - da gabatarwa da hadin gwiwa a nukiliya filin. Tuni a shekarar 1962 da EEC kafa na kowa m farashin. Wannan shi ne na farko gagarumin nasara na al'umma. A shekarar 1968, da EEC kasashe sun soke tariffs ga wasu kungiyoyin na dukiya.

Game da fadada, sa'an nan a shekarar 1961, Ireland, Norway da kuma United Kingdom sun amfani ga yan kungiya a cikin kungiyar. Duk da haka, da suka da aka yi wa kãfircin. Kujerar naƙi da shigarwa ya bar Faransa. A 1967, kasashe hudu sake tambaya. A 1973, da EEC ciki har da Denmark, da Birtaniya da kuma Ireland. A Norway, a zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar, da kuma 'yan asalin zabe kan shiga Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community. A shekarar 1975, an aikace-aikace yi Girka. Ta shiga cikin kungiyar a 1981. Sa'an nan memba na EEC tambayi zuwa Spain da Portugal. Suka shiga, suka Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community a shekarar 1986. A shekarar 1987, Turkey amfani. Duk da haka, ta aiwatar da Accession ga EEC, yanzu kungiyar EU ya ba tukuna aka kammala. A shekarar 1993, kungiyar da aka sake masa suna domin nuna a fadi filin daga aiki. A daidai wannan lokaci yanzu da Turai Community ya zama daya daga cikin uku da ginshiƙai na cikin EU. A Lisbon Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu, a 2009, bisa ga abin da EEC an tunawa da Malkisadik.

a raga

EEC kasashen, kamar yadda ya ce a cikin Preamble da yarjejeniyar Roma, da ha domin adana zaman lafiya da 'yanci da kuma haifar da wani dalilin wani kusa jam'iyya na mutane na Turai. A hadewa kamata taimakawa wajen mafi daidaita ci gaban tattalin arziki. Domin cimma bayyana manufofin shafi wadannan ayyukan:

• Samar da wani kwastan jam'iyya da na kowa waje jadawalin kuɗin fito.
• Da kafa da manufofi a fagen ayyukan gona, da kai, cinikayya, gami da standardization.
• UES fadada cikin Turai.

nasarori

A yarjejeniyar da gudummawar da rage kwastan tariffs da 10% da kuma 20% na shigo da Ƙa'idodi a kan duniya sikelin. Yana shirya ya ciyar a kan cimma sa a raga shekaru 12, amma shi duka ya faru da yawa sauri. France fuskanci wasu matsaloli saboda da yaki tare da Algeria, domin sauran mambobi na wannan lokaci ya quite nasara.

tsarin

Da farko, akwai uku dalĩli (Council, majalisar, Hukumar), wanda kammala da zartarwa da kuma yan majalisun dokoki da ayyuka, kuma doka (kotu). Dukan su da aka halitta, a lokacin da halittar kungiyar. Sa'an nan, da shi da aka kara wa duba dalĩli a shekarar 1975. A shekarar 1993, UES ya zama daya daga cikin uku da ginshiƙai na cikin EU. Don kwanan wata, tsarin gabobin da kungiyoyin shiyya-shiyya suna da cikakken batutuwa a cikin Tarayyar Turai da kuma daina aiki dabam- dabam.