Edirne Palace: tarihin fada da hotuna

Bayan da watsa shirye-shirye na talabijin jerin "babba Century" Russia sabunta sha'awa cikin Turkey ta Ottoman sau. Tsohon fada a Edirne da aka akai-akai da aka ambata a cikin almara events. Wannan hadadden aka kai a kai bar ka huta mambobi ne na Sultan na iyali. Kuma a cewar wasu tarihi kafofin, a cikin wannan babban fadar mutu Roxolana-Hjurrem, babban harafin daga cikin jerin. Suleyman Kanuni, ta hanyar, ya kusa ya ƙaunataccen matarsa ta karshe numfashi. 'Yan san cewa fadar hadaddun, wanda ya zama na karshe tsari na Sultan na biyu, shi ne na farko a fadin farauta kwana kusa da kogin karkashin sunan Tunç. Amma daga baya, ya "ya girma" gidãjen Aljanna, marẽmari baho da yawa haimõmi. Me ya fada a Edirne haka shahara, na biyu mafi girma bayan Istanbul ta Topkapi? Bari mu bincika.

birni Edirne

A zamanin da wannan wuri ne mai Thracian shiri Uskudam. A lokacin da marigayi Roman Empire, Sarkin sarakuna Hadrian sanya shi a cikin wani birni da cewa ya ba da sunan. Ko sa'an nan shi ne mai iyaka outpost. A Adrianapol akai-akai farmaki kabilan Visigoths, da Bulgarians, kuma daga baya ya kai hari a rundunar 'Yan Salibiyyar. A 1364 birnin da aka ci nasarar da Turks karkashin jagorancin Shah Murad na da sake masa suna a matsayin Edirne. Duk da yake Mehmed II nasara da Konstantinoful, ba (as Byzantine babban birnin kasar na dakushe ya faru a 1453), da mazaunin Sultan ya can. Amma daga baya, a lokacin da babban birnin kasar ya koma Istanbul, kuma aka gina ta majestic Topkapi Palace Edirne aka ba gaba daya watsi da su. A birnin a nesa da yamma na kasar, kusa da kan iyakoki na kasar Girka da kuma Bulgaria, ya kasance wani muhimmin dabarun batu a lokacin Ottoman Empire. Shahararren m Sinan gina wani babbar in Turkey (kuma na biyu a duniya) Selimiye Masallaci. Edirne ne sanannen domin ta rufe kasuwar: Tsoho Bedestanom na goma sha huɗu, da dakuna, Semiz Ali Pasha da domed rufi. A birnin kiyaye na da kwata Calais da kyau gine-gine.

A tarihin na fada a Edirne

An ce, Sultan Murad II ya yi mafarki a cikin abin da wani farin-bearded tsohon mutum umurce shi don gina a kusa da birnin zama. Kamar shi ko a'a, amma unguwa Tunç River ya dade da aka sani na da yawa na wasan. Kuma saboda sultan umarci a cikin gandun daji, a kan wani mãkirci na kusan uku murabba'in kilomita gina wani farauta kwana. A sakamakon gine-ginen da ya gani ba, tun da ya rasu a shekara daga baya. Aikinsa aka ci gaba da zuriyarsa wanda kumbura farauta kwana da girman da wata babbar bazara zama, da yawa marẽmari baho da gidãjen Aljanna. Yana ƙare a cikin wani babban gini riga a karkashin Sultan Mehmet Fatih. Wannan hadadden an kira Saraya Jadid da Amir, wanda fassara a matsayin "sabon castle". Edirne ba su kiyaye tsohon mazaunin Murad na, na farko mai mulkin Turkish birni. A sabon fada shi ne na biyu mafi muhimmanci bayan da Topkapi da aka yi amfani da sultans da kuma mambobi na daular Qing har karni na sha tara. Amma sai da sojojin Rasha ya jawo babba lalacewar da zama. Na fiye da ɗari da goma kawai kiyaye gine-gine. A shekara ta 2009, a farkon wata duniya maimaitawa na fada. Ko da yake aiki ne har yanzu faruwa, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya yarda baƙi.

Palace a Edirne (Turkey)

Bari yanzu mu dauki wani mai rumfa yawon shakatawa na bazara mazaunin Ottoman sultans. Ta kasance mai fi so hutu tabo na heroes of cikin jerin "Magnificent Century" Suleiman Qanooni da Haseki Hjurrem, kuma daga baya - da dan Selim II. A cikin fadar dogon rayu Sultan Ahmed (farko, biyu da na uku), Mehmet Avdji Mustafa II. Da sauƙi, mazaunin aka karfafa - ganuwar, hasumiyarki. The main ƙofar aiwatar ta hanyar mallaka Gate (Bab Humayun). Su goma sha biyu mita high da kuma goyan bayan da hudu ginshikan. Waje ƙõfõfin deben hanya jagoranci da da gatehouse gadi zuwa manyan yadi, Alai Maidan. A wannan farati ƙasa akwai daban-daban na aikin bikin. Nan Kusa, a cikin ganuwar encircling da Palace Edirne, shi ne har yanzu daya kawai manufa - Farin Ciki, ko White babani (Bab-mu-Saadet). Na zama hadaddun ya tsaya shi kadai. Haramci da aka sanya a kan mãla'iku da Sultan. Bugu da kari ga farauta filaye, mazaunin wani wurin shakatawa tare da raba Pavilion.

Dzhihannyuma

Wannan Pavilion shi ne babban gini na fada hadaddun. A gini yana da bakwai benaye da kuma a kan saman bene mai pool. A Pavilion da aka gina a 1452. Akwai housed da zaman Apartments na Sultan. Kila wani bakwai-storey fada sun sauran gabatarwa - ga masu gadi, barorinsa, bako dakuna ga mafi manyanmu na daular. Dzhihannyuma Pavilion aka hallaka a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki. Yanzu ya zo ya dawo da. Wannan shekara, archaeologists sun gano wani ɓaɓɓake kyau yi wa ado glassware, iyali kayayyakinsa, da ya rage daga ruwa da kuma tsafta. Waje da ginin, mai yiwuwa a ƙofar main, akwai biyu babban dutse. Daya a dama, da aka yi nufi ga barin shi da koke-koke da kuma motsi. Hagu dutse aiki a matsayin wani scaffold ga wadai maza.

Justice Hall

Edirne Palace photo wanda show (yanzu) kawai lalata da sauran haimõmi. Na biyu mafi muhimmanci shi ne "House of Justice". Sultan Suleyman Kanuni bai bari tafi da ragamar daular, ko da a kan vacation. Saboda haka ya bayar da umurnin da m Sinan gina mazaunin raba uku-storey Pavilion ga tarurruka na Kotun Koli, kuma wani gado mai matasai. Jami'ai suka taru a cikin ƙananan bene, sherbet Khan, inda suka miƙa sha. Hawa na biyu da aka tanada cikin ofishin da library. A taron da aka gudanar a kan babba matakin, a cikin marmara zauren, tsakiyar wanda wani marmaro kidan. Kamar yadda a cikin Topkapi, a cikin dakin Divan tarurruka da aka kursiyin da Sultan, da kuma sirrin dakin ne a baya shi.

sauran gine-gine

Edirne Palace yana da wata babbar ƙasa - fiye da uku murabba'in kilomita. A cikin ƙarni daban-daban sultans zaunar da shi. Mehmet Fatih gina kusa Dzhihannyuma Sand babban tanti. By wannan tsarin, da m babban Hamam. Babban tanti da baho sun tsira. Har ila yau a cikin fadar hadaddun wani asibiti infirmary a hali na bayin cutar. Sashe na daga cikin lambu da aka ajiye domin namo magani shuke-shuke. A cikin gandun daji zone aka located Nightingale Hall, suka aikata asali aiki na dukan fadar - yi aiki a matsayin mai farauta ya kwana. A hadaddun kuma ya hada da raba gini da domed vault. Yana kiyaye arsenal da kuma taskar. A fadar, ba shakka, akwai wani masallaci.