A karshen duniya: da Yamal Larabawa

Yamal - Larabawa, wanda aka located a cikin nisa arewa na Siberia da kuma kẽwayesu da da Kara Sea. Its tsawon ne da ɗari bakwai kilomita da nisa - to ɗari biyu da arba'in. Mene ne ban sha'awa, wannan yanki na ƙasar?

Kasa bayanai da kuma albarkatun kasa

A Yamal Larabawa ne lebur ƙasa, ta matsakaicin tsayi - hamsin mita.

Abin lura shi ne cewa akwai wani babban taro na iskar gas reserves - game da ashirin bisa dari na duka Rasha reserves. Babban ɓangare na shi aka samar a cikin most of su: Kharasaveyskoye, Bovanenkovo, Kruzenshternovskom, ta Kudu da kuma ta Arewa Tambeyskoye Tambeyskoye. Iskar gas, dake a cikin Yamal Larabawa, an bambanta da ta musamman high quality.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi ne quite sanyi a Yamal. Babban ɓangare na sashin aka located a cikin subarctic zone, da kuma arewa Coast - a cikin Arctic. Ma'anar zazzabi - -24 ° C a watan Janairu da kuma + 5 ° C a watan Yuli. Yanayi ne kananan - game da 400 millimeters a kowace shekara.

albarkatun ruwa

A Yamal Larabawa ne babban yawan m tabkuna, da most of wanda ake kira Yambuto. A tsakiyar watan Oktoba duk tafkunan daskare a kan, da kuma a farkon watan Yuni, ya bude da kankara.

Nature Yamal

Wannan sashin yana located in biyu halitta zones - tundra da gandun daji tundra. A kasar gona da aka wakilta podburs, gleezomami kuma peat kasa. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙuƙuntacce permafrost.

Flora da fauna

Daga cikin shuke-shuke fi na kowa mosses da lichens.

A fauna daga cikin sashin ne quite bambance bambancen. A Yamal iya saduwa da reindeer, lemmings, Arctic fox. A tsuntsu - fari da mujiya, Partridge, Kakkausar kananan kafafu ungulu, sandpiper, sandpipers, ja-breasted Goose, dogon-tailed duck, snow buntings, ya tashi shayi da sauransu. A zauna ga ~ ar ruwan Pike, whitefish, whitefish, burbots, lenok, sturgeon, perches.

yawan

Fiye da rabin na Yamal Larabawa ne Rasha yawan jama'a. Na biyu wuri da aka dauka da Ukrainians, da uku - da Nenets da Tatars. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Yamal Larabawa ya dade aiki a farko na Moscow mulkinsa, sa'an nan da Rasha Empire, da Tarayyar Soviet, kuma a yanzu shi ne wani ɓangare na Rasha Federation.

Babban zama daga cikin mazaunan wannan yanki - herding da kama kifi. Don tafiyar da aiki na ƙasar, suna da wani yiwuwar cewa da ƙasa a nan ne musamman infertile.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da sunan sashin an kafa daga kalmomi biyu - "I" da "kananan", wanda aka fassara a cikin harshen gida yawan nufin "ƙarshen duniya".

gani

Idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci sashin na Yamal, sa'an nan na farko a tabbata cewa hunturu kalanda. Eh, daidai! Bayan duk, su zama a kan Yamal Larabawa a lokacin rani ne cikakken m - akwai zauna babbar swarms na sauro.

Yamal tsohon mazauna ce cewa tsira da hunturu a nan shi ne da yawa wuta fiye da bazara - saboda sanyi, za ka iya yi tsari a cikin gidajen dumi da sauro, babu ceto.

A lokacin rani, da 'yan asalin mazaunan da Yamal tafi su reindeer shanu kusa da teku, saboda sauro ciji ba kawai mutane amma kuma dabbobi. Amma da masu bincike, geologists da kuma masana'antun man fetur da ma'aikatan da su zauna a gidajensu.

Mene ne ban sha'awa gani za a iya gani a kan sashin? Idan za ka je Salekhard, da cibiyar da Yamal-Nenets cin gashin kanta District, za ka iya ziyarci Ice Palace, da Museum of Aviation da ganin Santa sculptures a full size. Amma mafi muhimmanci - ba za ka samu wani m damar ji dadin wani m view of Arewa Lights - wannan hallmark birnin.