E-100: superheavy tank Reich

Kamar yadda aka sani, bayan da shan kashi na Jamus a yakin duniya na a ta sojoji ne wasu gazawar da aka aza. Saboda haka, bisa ga yarjejeniyar da Versailles, da Weimar Jamhuriyar da aka haramta da kuma nuna, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da sulke da motocin. Duk da yake a sauran kasashen Turai, tsara da kuma gwada sabon tankuna da inji dangane da su, da Jamus designers, idan sun haifar da wani abu kamar cewa, shi masked 'ya'yan itãcen aikinsa karkashin kayan aikin noma, (misali, tankuna Grosstraktor Kleintraktor, fassara daidai da - ƙanana da manyan tarakta) .

Fara na samar da tankuna

Bayan zuwa ga iko a Jamus, da National Socialist Party karkashin jagorancin Adolf Hitler, kasar ta ki cika da Versailles hani a kan samar da armaments. Yana fara wani kara samar da tankuna. A farko model, wanda aka kaddamar a farkon rabin na thirties na karni na ashirin, sun haske T-1 da kuma T-2 (shi ne a karkashin wannan fihirisa na wadannan inji kasance a Soviet soja adabi). By farkon yakin duniya na II a samar tafi zuwa ga tsakiyar T-3 da kuma T-4, a Bugu da kari, aka kama da yawa daga Czechoslovak haske tankuna. Saboda haka, farkon ayyukan soji a cikin Wehrmacht ba guda nauyi tanki. Fãce waɗanda guda tankuna "Rheinmetall", wanda aka bayar a cikin adadin uku guda. Ko da yake Jamus farfaganda overstated su anihin damar ba har zuwa nauyi ko na wadannan Manuniya.

Ana zargin "Tigers"

Satumba 1939 1 , Jamus suka mamaye Poland, da yaki ya fara. Domin shekaru biyu da nasara Maris fadin Turai da Jamus soja bai lura da rashin a cikin lambobin da nauyi tankuna, amma tare da shigarwa cikin Soviet ƙasa, suka fuskanci KV-1 da kuma T-34, da kuma Wehrmacht fara zamewa. Nan da nan tako har aiki a kan ayyukan da sabon nauyi kayan aiki.

Na biyu ayyukan zaba m "Henschel" tank da kuma Ferdinand Porsche ya shirya don na biyu wuri. Motar da aka mai suna "Tiger". Kuma a watan Agusta 1942 kusa da tashar kusa Birnin Leningrad, Mga farko Jamus nauyi tankuna shiga yaƙi. A farko fanke, ya lumpy, daya tank m, na biyu kama da Soviet sojojin. The m amfani da nauyi "Tiger" yana a cikin bazara na 1943 a lokacin daga cikin shahararrun Battle of Kursk, wanda alama wani m juyo a cikin yaki. Duk da haka, da ci zo tare da cin abinci, da kuma Jamus designers tunani game da super-m tankuna. Kamar karshe lokaci, ci gaban da aka sanya wa biyu fafatawa a gasa, "Henschel" da kuma Porsche. Farko da kamfanin ya fara ci gaban da E-100. A tank ne cewa tsara ta Ferdinand Porsche, aka mai suna "Mouse."

E-100: Tank, labarin halitta

A lokacin da zayyana wannan na'ura, da m "Henschel" ya fara farin da ra'ayin samar da wani hadade kewayon daban-daban taro tankuna E-jerin. Yana da aka kamata wajen samar da wani samfur na wani haske - E-10, har zuwa superheavy - E-100. E-series tankuna aka maye gurbinsu tsaye a kan inji makamai. Na dukan line na tankuna real fara aiki ne kawai a E-100. Tanki, da jiki da hotuna gabatar a cikin labarin, an taba gina. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da aikin da za'ayi a kan mota bayan da m nuna a yaki, da kuma muhimmanci bayan jadawalin. Ba da da ewa duk da wannan ci gaban aikin da aka tsaya. Kawai bayan da yaki, da kawayenta kwace ba a kare ba tankuna, kasa gudanar da wani teku gwaji na daya daga cikinsu (ba tare da hasumiyai), amma cikin na'ura nuna wani sosai matalauta permeability da low gudun.

Bambance-bambancen karatu E-100

Bayan da babban gyare-gyare ga tushe na tanki da aka kamata su samar da wani anti-kai-propelled bindigogi, kazalika da yi da wani da ban sha'awa sosai aikin. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira anti-aircraft tank dogara ne a kan E-100, ko "Mouse". Shirinsa na ba biyu 88-millimeter anti-aircraft bindigogi - sanannen takwas-takwas. Wannan naúrar ya kamata ya zama da gaske m inji: Baya ga harkokin sufurin sama, ya ya iya yaƙi da abokan gaba sulke da motocin. Saboda babban farko gudu na dako, wadannan kayan aikin ba da damar mafi daukan hankali vysokobronirovannye nufi. Daga cikin gabatar da shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa wani yunkuri ne jagorancin na uku Reich don ƙirƙirar wata mu'ujiza makami ya ba kai nasara.

Tarurrukan aikin

Ko da yake gudanar da tank E-100 da kuma ba su shiga a cikin fadace-fadace da yaki, abin da ya tsara, ya samu nasarar bayyana kanta a wani rumfa yaƙi "tank World" aikin. Wannan inji aka lashe tare da wani reshe na Jamus nauyi tankuna.

Sakar da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau makada na wasan. Saboda da makamai da kuma sosai damazhnoy kuma daidai na'ura gun mai sauki ne ga rama domin su hasara: low gudun, slowness, Ganuwar. Wannan tank ne sauki rike da flank (a cikin tsaro), ko tura shugabanci (a lokacin harin). Ina son shawara don kauce wa bude sarari, tun saboda da size da kuma low gudun, da mota ne mai riya manufa domin manyan bindigogi da kuma tank hallakarwa. Amma a general, Developers sun yi wani kyau sosai nauyi tank matakin goma.