May 24: Ranar Slavic Writing da Al'adu. Events sadaukar da hutu

A waɗannan kwanaki, idan akwai wata tsaga tsakanin Yammacin Church da Eastern Orthodox ta 'yar'uwarsa, a cikin Slavic ƙasashe tare da ramuwa ya fara girma Christianization mutanen da tsari. A ƙarshe dai, muna ganin cewa Ubangiji ya kira su cika da darajõji daga kansa coci, aika zuwa gare shi daga wani ilmi, da kuma mafi kyau - a lokacin - Rum hikima jagoranta. Godiya a gare su, da cikakken Zuriyar Orthodoxy haske ga duk Slavs.

Brothers daga Thessaloniki

Bikin shekara a kan May 24 Day of Slavic Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Culture wani hutu na dogon lokaci. Kuma ko da yake sunan ya saka a daban-daban, amma ma'anar da aka guda - da veneration na memory na biyu mai girma malamai, ayyukansu saya da rawanin na tsarki. Wadannan malamai na Slavic mutane da aka haife shi a IX karni, a daya daga cikin manyan biranen na Rum - Thessaloniki (in ba haka ba - Solun), amma babban aiki da rayukansu, sun aikata a cikin Slavic asashe, don su tafi su cewa Ubangijĩna Ya bã.

Cyril (Constantine baftisma) Mefodiy sun Siblings da girma a cikin wani mai arziki da kuma ilimi da iyali. Ubansu - wani kwararren soja - bauta wa sarki, da gudanar da manyan mukamai a kotu. Daga farkon yara, 'yan'uwa, ban da ƙasarsa ta Greek, Slavic, da kuma ji da harshen magana da yawa wakilan kabilun da suke zaune a kusa da. A tsawon lokaci, saurayin kama shi daidai. Wana Methodius, yanke shawarar bi mahaifinsa, ya zama wani soja ko m ci gaba a wannan yanki, amma yana yiwuwa ya ba har soja aiki, kuma ya kasance mai sauki m.

Future malamai na Slavs

Aninsa Constantine, tun samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi, ko a gida shi ne mahaliccin da Glagolitic haruffa - da Slavic haruffa - da kuma ci gaba da fassara a cikin wannan harshe na Bishara. An sani cewa yayin da a Konstantinoful, ya yi karatu falsafa, gabban, lissafi, da kuma da dama sauran sciences daga mafi kyau da malamai na zamaninsa. Ba da da ewa, a matsayin firist, ya karbi wani rikon na library a shahara Hagia Sophia, da kuma a shekara daga baya - wani malami a Jami'ar Magnavrskom, wanda ya kwanan nan ya kammala karatunsa. Ilminsa da aka fi mayar bayansa a lokacin zaman a Korsun, inda ya shafe babba lokaci tare da Byzantine diflomasiyya.

'yan'uwa Mission a Bulgaria

Amma babban abu ya jira a gaban 'yan'uwansa. A 862 na Moravia zo a Konstantinoful, wata tawagar daga gida m, don Allah ka aika da shi zuwa jagoranta wanda zai iya kai ga mutane Almasihu koyarwar a cikin harshe. A mayar da martani, da Sarkin sarakuna da sarki ya aiko da 'yan'uwan ga wannan babban manufa. Shekara guda daga baya, Constantine da Methodius tare da dalibai suka halitta daga cikin haruffa, a cikin abin da aka bisa ga Old Slavonic harshe, da kuma fassara a cikin Bulgarian littattafai da dama na Littafi.

Located in Moravia, da 'yan'uwa jagoranci wani m sani cikin gida yawan. Su ba kawai sanar da karatu da rubutu amma kuma taimaka wajen shirya gudanar da ayyukan addini a cikin Bulgarian harshe. Manufa dade game da shekara uku, a lokacin da lokacin da suka yi halitta dole dalilin da baftisma da Bulgaria, da aka aikata a 864 shekara. A cikin shekara ta 867, kasancewa riga a Roma, Constantine fadi da rashin lafiya daga mai tsanani da rashin lafiya, kuma jim kadan kafin mutuwar sa, ya zama m karkashin sunan Cyril.

Celebration a cikin girmamawa ga 'yan'uwa tsarkaka

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ayyukan wadannan manyan malamai da aka kafa a kan May 24 Rãnar Slavic Writing da Al'adu. Ya kafe fita a X-XI karni, a lokacin da Bulgaria kuwa ya zama al'ada na shekara-shekara don tunawa aikata by May 24. An kafa a matsayin kwanaki na memory kowane daga cikinsu dabam. Duk wannan na nuna amincewa da invaluable isa yabo na 'yan'uwa da na kasa al'adu na Slavic mutane. An fara tare da XVIII - XIX ƙarni - da lokaci ya gangara a tarihi a matsayin Bulgarian Tarurrukan - aka yi bikin idin Rãnar Slavic Wallafe-wallafe.

A Rasha, da bikin wannan rana ya zama al'ada wajen marigayi. Kawai a 1863 ya buga da musamman ƙuduri. Kuma a cikin 'yan baya, a shekarar 1985, dangane da 1100th tunawa da natsuwa na St Methodius, da shawarar da aka sanya don la'akari da wannan rana ne ba kawai addini, da hutu, amma al'umma-fadi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Rãnar Slavic Writing rubutu a kan 24 May.

tunanin gwamnati da majami'u

A shekarar 1991, bikin da aka bai hukuma matsayi. A gwamnati taron, da aka gudanar a ranar 30 Janairu, shi soma wani ƙuduri, bisa ga abin da dukan ƙasar da aka yi bikin wani sabon hutu - May 24, rãnar Slavic Writing da Al'adu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a kowace shekara ta babban birnin kasar zaba wani yau da kullum da ƙauyuka.

Shi ne m cewa a daren hasken tashin Almasihu wannan shekara, sarki ya hũra kyandir Slavic hanya, da nufin a gabatarwa da kuma adana al'adun dabi'u na Slavic mutane. Wannan kyau mataki ne mai irin wani balaguro tare da babban jijiya hanyoyi cudanya a kan ta hanyar mafi muhimmanci na tarihi cibiyoyin kasar.

A bikin a Moscow

Da farko, an yanke shawarar ba to danganta May 24 - Rãnar Slavic Writing da Culture - da ikon yinsa, daga wani labari, amma ba a kowane hali cikakken m 'yanci don ta shirya.

Wannan ya bude wani m ikon yinsa, don wani iri-iri na taro, almara kide, tarurruka da marubuta, bukukuwa da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka faru da nufin kara ci gaba da na kasa Slavic al'adu.

A Moscow, May 24 hutu (Rãnar Slavic Rubutacciyar Harshe) ya fara wannan shekara tare da mai kauri roko ga duk Russia shugaban na coci, sa'an nan ya bi ta hanyar wani shagali a bude iska, wanda ya zama sikelin da yawan mahalarta ya yi magana da shi 'yan wasan kwaikwayo aukuwa a kasa sikelin. Yana da aka rufe wakilan manyan kafofin watsa labaru, daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Irin abubuwan ne mai kyau hanyar bunkasa fahimtar juna tsakanin mutane na daban-daban al'ummai.

Bikin a St. Petersburg

Bright da kuma fun bikin May 24, 2015 - Ranar Slavic rubuta harshen - kuma a St. Petersburg. Nan a kan matakai na St. Ishaku Cathedral, daya daga cikin alamu na gari a kan Neva, da mawaka na uku da mutane dubu, wanda, tare da masu sana'a kida, da ya hada da membobin mai son kungiyoyin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shekaru biyu da suka wuce a cikin wannan matakan na 'yan kasa da kuma baƙi daga birnin ji da tsarkakewa daga cikin mawaka, wanda kunshi 4335 mutane.

Wannan shekara, wata babbar tawagar na goma sha bakwai sanannun da kuma rare songs. Duk da haka, taron ga Rãnar Slavic Wallafe-wallafe (24 May) a cikin halin yanzu shekara bai daina. Su ma an gudanar riga gargajiya tarurruka da marubuta waɗanda ayyukansu gudanar ya kama da zato na St Petersburg, kazalika da yawa a cikin birni Parks kasance mutãnen kungiyoyin. Wannan rana dogon tuna da duk wanda ya dauki bangare a cikin bikin.