Duniya ta Uku ƙasashe: su matsalolin da peculiarities

Kalmar "Duniya ta Uku" ya bayyana a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin koma zuwa Amurka ba da shan kashi a cikin abin da ake kira da makamai tseren, wanda ya fara da shekaru ashirin bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Modern fahimtar wannan magana bin mu ga Faransa Alfred Sauvy, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1952 wata kasida a daya daga cikin rare a lokacin da wallafe. A ta aiki, sai Shobi idan aka kwatanta da manufar Duniya ta Uku (tasowa) tare da manufar da uku aji na mutane a gargajiya al'umma. Saboda haka, babban alama Duniya ta Uku da 80s na karni na 20th aka dauke da low matakin na da capita samun kudin shiga, da ci baya a fagen tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki daga sauran duniya jihohi.

Domin ya fahimci abin da yake na uku a duniya kasa, dole ne ka farko fahimci abin da ke jihar da ake kira ci gaba. Kira ci gaba kasa, wanda gwamnatin ne iya samar da 'yan kasarta tare da wani dadi da lafiya rai a kan backdrop na wani hadari yanayi. A cikin jerin yau raya ƙasashe masu: Faransa, Australia, Sweden, Italiya, Isra'ila, Jamus, Amurka, Japan, da Vatican, Portugal, da dai sauransu Babban fasali na kasashe masu tasowa a yau ne: rashin kõ kuwa rarrauna magana na dimokuradiyya, m kasuwar tattalin arziki, da rashin zaman hakkoki da abubuwan da tabbacin.

Saboda haka, kasashe masu tasowa - a kasar tare da wani low matakin na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Kamar yadda wani da harkokin maida hankali ne akan dukkan jihohin Kudu da Amurka, Afirka, kuma mafi Asia. Suna halin wani tsohon model na tattalin arziki, low samun kudin shiga, matalauta tsarin ilimi. A cewar wasu kimomi, 20% na balagaggun Afirka yawan halin yanzu zama jahilci. Key kasashe masu tasowa, wanda kuma ake kira masana'antu, wuce baya matakin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Su ne: Koriya ta Kudu, Turkey, India, da Philippines, Singapore, Mexico, da dai sauransu

Kamar yadda bincike da sociologists, kasashe masu tasowa ne halin da:

- agrarian da kuma albarkatun kasa fuskantarwa da tattalin arziki.

- matalauta quality na aiki da karfi.

- kasancewar a baya a matsayin mallaka.

- heterogeneity na ginin zamantakewa.

Kayyade rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin da yawa daga cikin wadannan kasashe har yanzu yana ci gaban aikin noma da kuma handicrafts. Kusan duk na uku kasashe har da karni na 20th wanzu a cikin nau'i na mazauna, wanda zai iya ba amma shafi ci gaban tattalin arzikin da kuma masana'antu. Daga cikin mafi baya kasashen duniya a ci gaba sun hada da: Ethiopia, Tanzaniya, Laos, Somalia, Honduras, Guatemala. Ya kamata a ce cewa, mafi yawan kasashe masu tasowa na Afirka ta Kudu ne a halin yanzu a cikin baƙin ciki. Wadannan jihohi ba zai iya samar da mazauna da damar ci yadda ya kamata, a yi rufi a kan kansa, to sami dace magani, halarci makarantun. Mace-mace a wadannan kasashe daga yunwa da annoba da kuma kisan kai ne musamman high. Mazauna tattalin arziki m yankuna da kuma kasashen amince ji dadin dukan amfanin da wayewa kuma ku yi jihãdi ga kudi 'yancin kai, yayin da wani ɓangare na mutum iyali ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin talauci sosai yanayi na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji ko da nisa arewa.

A musamman alama na da yawa kasashe masu tasowa shi ne raya yawon shakatawa a matsayin babban aiki na 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. An m rafi na matafiya na samar da kayan walwala na da yawa daga mazauna cikinsu. Yau da shi ba ya wanzu a wuri a duniya da cewa ba zai ziyarci m matafiyi. Saboda haka, za mu iya amince ce cewa da yawa lagging bayan da manyan kasashen duniya cikin sharuddan da tattalin arzikin wuce su shekara-shekara ambaliya na yawon bude ido.