Salo odes Lomonosov tvorcheste

Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov yi mai yawa ga ci gaban kasa wallafe-wallafe. A cikin ayyukansu, babban Rasha masanin dõgara a kan lyrical Genre na da Ode.

foreword

Origins Ode daukan more na tsufa. 18th karni Rasha wallafe-wallafen ayyukan wakilta wani m iri-iri odes kamar gõdewa, ta ruhaniya, triumphantly m, falsafa da kuma Anacreontic. Kamar yadda ya saba da shi ne a quatrain da maimaituwa rhyme. A cikin gida version of shi ga mafi part hadu stanza, kunsha na goma waqe.

Triumphantly m "Ode a kan shan na Khotin"

Ya rinjãya m halittar mai taken "Ode a kan shan na Khotin" Mikhail gabatar a 1739. Yana yiwuwa Lomonosov rabuwa na uku na asali sassa: gabatarwar, da bayanin irin yaƙi al'amuran, sa'an nan da koli wakilci Daukaka da kuma lambar yabo a gasar. Ku yãƙi scenes aka nuna tare da muhimmi style of Lomonosov hyperbole, da yawa m similes, metaphors da personification, wanda bi da bi ne mafi fili ya nuna wasan kwaikwayo da kuma heroism na yaki.

A wasan kwaikwayo da kuma pathos dada tabarbare tare da zuwan rhetorical tambayoyi, exclamations marubucin, wanda ya biya zuwa Rasha sojoji, sa'an nan da abokan adawar. Bugu da kari, a nan akwai kuma Rokon to tarihi da, wanda a nuna wadãtar Ode, ya yi a cikin ruhu na kishin kasa.

Na farko mutum a cikin odes amfani da iambic tetrameter da namiji da tamata rhyme ya Lomonosov. Salo Ode - real ganiya na kerawa. Daga baya iambic tetrameter aka kuma wakilci a cikin ayyukan Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Esenina, tubalan da sauran kasida.

m Ode

Mai rubuta odes Mikhail Vasilyevich aka hade da sa kambi na sarki. Ya sadaukar da Ode to John IV Antonovich, Peter III, Anne Ioannovne, Catherine II, da sauransu. An ɓangare daga cikin rago sa kambi wakilta Genre na Ode. Lomonosov rufe wahayi, da kuma kowane daga cikin halittun yawa fadi da kuma colorfully bayyana a hukumance-courtly rawar da sarakuna. A kowane daga cikin odes Mikhail sa akida da hangen nesa, kãfin a mai haske nan gaba na Rasha mutane.

Salo odes amfani da Mikhail matsayin daya daga cikin mafi m siffofin tattaunawar tare da lashe shugabanni. A wannan nau'i na yabo ga ayyukan da yawanci monarch ya ba tukuna aikata, Lomonosov bayyana su zaba, da shiriya da shawara domin amfanin girma jihar. Ode yarda su gabatar da su a cikin wani taushi, da amincewa da kuma flattering sautin ga shugabanni. Wadanda sha'awar a cikin sa kambi yabo Lomonosov shige kashe kamar real da haka wajibi ne monarch a nan gaba tabbatar da su zama na kirki na ta.

Salo Ode zuwa ga ayyukan Mikhail Vasilyevich kuma daidai da daban-daban siyasa da suka faru na lokaci. Mai da hankali da aka ba a nan yaƙi events. Babban Rasha mawãƙi ya yi girman kai, na ɗaukaka na Rasha manyan bindigogi da kuma girman da Rasha jihar, iya tsayayya da wani maƙiyi.

Poetic individuality gõdewa odes Mikhail Vasilyevich cikakken gano tare da su akida ciki. Kowane Ode ne m monologue na mawãƙi ne.

ruhaniya odes

Lomonosov cikakken bayyana kanta a cikin rubuce-rubuce na ruhaniya odes. Su aka kira a cikin 18th karni ayar lãbãri daga Littafi Mai Tsarki da rubuce-rubucen daga lyrical ciki. A shugaban ya bayyana a littafin Zabura, inda mawãƙi yanzu, sa'an nan ya nema daga kama da su abubuwan da Dumas zaren. Domin wannan dalili ne, m odes iya kawo mafi bambancin styles - daga sosai sirri don ta yi high, janar yakin.

Ruhaniya odes Lomonosov cika da murna, sai babbar sha'awa, da jituwa da kuma ƙawa talikai.

A gabatar da daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki littattafai na Littafi Mai Tsarki, da "Littafin Ayuba" Lomonosov ware ta tawãli'u da da'a al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma bayar da wani bayanin da fore ta gaske tsoron zane-zane na namun daji. Kuma sake kafin mu, da masu karatu, a can ne m fentin da taurarin sararin sama, wani bore daga zurfin teku, da hadari, da mikiya tashin gwauron zabi a cikin m wani sarari suKe al'arshi, wata babbar behemoth violently tattakewa bugãwa ƙayayuwa, har ma da yanci Leviathan a da daukaka, da suke zaune a kan teku bene.

Ba kamar m, da Genre na ruhaniya odes bambanta da ta laconic da kuma ladabi da gabatar. Strophes kunshi ayoyi goma ana maye gurbinsu, yawanci quatrains da wani annular ko giciye-rhyme. Writing style ruhaniya odes ze laconic kuma bã tãre da dukan "na ado."

a ƙarshe

Our da hankali da aka gabatar Ode. Abin da Genre iya har yanzu fariya irin wannan kyakkyawan lyrical ciki? Saboda iri-iri na da wajen magana da kuma akida da abun ciki, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova halittar kuma da zuwa wannan rana zauna a cancantar wuri a cikin majestic halittun da Rasha shayari.