Analysis da kuma taƙaitaccen "Hot Snow" Bondarev

Soviet marubuci Yuri Bondarev nasa ne mai daraja ƙungiyar taurari na sojojin da suka tsira da yaki, nuna shi ne mai haske da kuma dukan litattafan. Masu marubuta sun ɗauki halayensu daga rayuwa ta ainihi. Kuma abubuwan da muka gani da kwanciyar hankali daga shafukan shafukan yanar gizon a hankali, don sun faru. Ra'ayin "Hot Snow", alal misali, shine mummunan boma-bamai, da kuma suturar raunuka, da kuma hare-hare na gaba da na mahaukaci. Ko da a yanzu, yana karantawa game da wannan, mutum mai zaman lafiya mai zaman kansa ya shiga cikin abyss na abubuwa masu ban tsoro da kuma mummunan abubuwa a wancan lokacin.

Rubutun layi na gaba

Bondarev yana daya daga cikin mashawartan wannan nau'in. Lokacin da kake karatun ayyukan masu marubuta, wanda ya yi mamakin abubuwan da ke tattare da hanyoyi da ke nuna nau'o'in yanayin rayuwa mai wuya. Bayan haka, shi da kansa ya bi hanyar zuwa gaba, yana farawa a Stalingrad kuma ya ƙare a Czechoslovakia. Saboda haka, litattafai da kuma yin irin wannan ra'ayi mai karfi. Suna al'ajabi da haskaka da gaskiyan wannan makirci.

Daya daga cikin haske, wani tunanin ayyukan da ya halitta Bondarev, "Hot Snow", kawai ya gaya labarin wadannan sauki amma marar sakewa gaskiyar. Labarin ainihin labarin yayi magana. A yanayi, babu dusar ƙanƙara, ta narke karkashin haskoki na rana. Duk da haka, a cikin aikin da ya yi zafi daga zub da jini a manyan fadace-fadace, daga adadin harsasai da ƙuƙwalwa wanda ke tashi cikin mayakan ƙarfin, daga mummunar ƙiyayya da sojojin Soviet na kowane matsayi (daga matsayi da fayil zuwa masallaci) ga masu adawa da Jamus. Bondarev ya halicci irin wannan ban mamaki.

Yaƙi ba kawai yakin ba ne

Labarin "Hot Snow" (taƙaitacciyar hanya, ba shakka ba ya nuna duk abin da ke ciki da bala'i na mãkirci) ya ba da wasu amsoshin da aka rubuta a cikin litattafan wallafe-wallafen da aka fara a farkon aikin, kamar "Battalions Ask for Fire" da "The Last Salvoes".

Kamar yadda ba haka ba, yana faɗar mummunan gaskiya game da wannan yaki, bai manta game da bayyanar tunanin mutum da motsin zuciyarmu Bondarev ba. "Hotwar dusar ƙanƙara" (nazarin hotuna ya damu saboda rashin daidaituwa) ya zama misali ne na irin wannan haɗin baki da fari. Duk da mummunar bala'i na abubuwan soja, Bondarev ya bayyana wa mai karatu cewa ko da yake a cikin yaki akwai yanayin zaman lafiya da ƙauna, abokiyar ɗan adam, ƙazantar da mutum, rashin ladabi da cin amana.

Yakin da ke kusa da Stalingrad

Sake sake bayani game da "Hot Snow" yana da wuyar gaske. An yi labarin labarin a Stalingrad, wani birni inda Red Army ta kaddamar da Jamusanci Wehrmacht a cikin fadace-fadace. Ƙananan kudu masoya 6th Armyus Paulus, umurnin Soviet ya haifar da wata kariya mai karfi. Manyan bindigogi shãmaki, kuma yana ba shi da dakaru dole ne a daina garaje da ceto Paulus tank ƙungiyoyin duk da haka wani "dabarun" - Stein.

Kamar yadda muka sani daga cikin tarihin na Great Patriotic War, shi ne Paulus aka kafa, kuma mastermind na m Shirin Barbarossa. Kuma saboda dalilan da ya sa dalilai Hitler ba zai iya barin dukkanin sojojin ba, haka kuma, daya daga cikin mafi kyawun magoya bayan Gwamna Janar na Janar, za su kewaye shi. Saboda haka, abokan gaba ba su da wata matsala kuma ba su iya shiga cikin rundunar soja na 6 ba da wani aiki daga sassan kewaye da Soviet suka kafa.

Bondarev ya rubuta game da waɗannan abubuwan. "Hot dusar ƙanƙara" ya fada game da fadace-fadacen da ke kan iyakar ƙasa, wanda, bisa ga bayanin Soviet, ya zama "tank-dangerous". Dole ne a yi yaƙi, wanda, watakila, zai yanke hukunci game da sakamakon da aka yi a kan Volga.

Yan tawayen Drozdovsky da Kuznetsov

An baiwa rundunar sojojin aikin kariya ga ginshiƙan ginshiƙan da ke karkashin jagorancin Lieutenant-General Bessonov. Yana cikin cikin abun da ya ƙunshi ya haɗa da sashin layi da aka kwatanta a cikin labarin, wanda Lieutenant Drozdovsky ya umurce su. Ko da ma'anar taƙaitacciyar "Hot Snow" ba za a iya barin ba tare da bayanin kamannin wani kwamandan kwamiti wanda ya karbi matsayi na wani jami'in ba. Ya kamata a ambaci cewa Drozdovsky yana da kyau sosai har ma a makaranta. An baiwa masu horo horo sau da yawa, kuma bayyanarsa da aikin soja na jiki sun kasance masu jin dadi da ganin duk kwamandan kwamandan.

Makarantar tana a Aktobe, inda Drozdovsky ya tafi kai tsaye. Tare da shi, wani sakandare na makarantar bindigogi Aktobe, Lieutenant Kuznetsov, an sanya shi a wani bangare. Da daidaituwa, Kuznetsov ya karbi batirin batirin da Lieutenant Drozdovsky ya umarta. Abin mamaki ne game da rikice-rikicen da sojoji suka samu, watau Lieutenant Kuznetsov ya yi hukunci a fannin ilimin falsafa - aikin ne kawai ya fara, kuma wannan ba ƙarshen dalili ba ne. Zai zama alama, wane nau'i ne, lokacin da yakin yake kewaye? Amma har ma irin wannan tunanin ya ziyarci mutanen da suka zama alamu na jarumi na labarin "Hot Snow".

Ya kamata a taƙaita taƙaitawar da cewa Drozdovsky nan da nan ya sanya dige a kan "da": ba zai tuna da lokacin yaran ba, inda dukkanin su biyu suke daidai. A nan shi ne kwamandan kwamandan, kuma Kuznetsov shi ne wanda yake karkashin sa. Da farko sai ya yi kwantar da hankali ga irin waɗannan abubuwa masu muhimmanci, Kuznetsov ya fara murmurewa. Ba ya son wasu umarni na Drozdovsky, amma an san cewa an haramta yin magana game da umarni a cikin sojojin, sabili da haka ne dan jarida ya sulhu da kansa a halin yanzu. Wani ɓangare na wannan fushi ya taso da hankali ga kwamandan kula da lafiya na Zoya, wanda ke da sha'awar Kuznetsov kansa.

Multi-coat team

Da yake mayar da hankali kan matsalolin da yake yi, yaron ya rabu da su, yana nazarin mutanen da ya umurce su. Mutanen da ke cikin filin jirgin sama na Kuznetsov sun haɗu. Wadanne hotuna ne Bondarev ya bayyana? "Hot dusar ƙanƙara", taƙaitaccen abin da ba ya nuna dukkanin hanyoyi, ya bayyana dalla-dalla ga labarun mayakan.

Alal misali, Sergeant Ukhanov ya kuma yi karatu a makaranta na Aktobe, amma saboda rashin fahimta ba ya karbi matsayi na jami'in ba. A lokacin da ya zo a cikin 'yan tawayen, Drozdovsky ya fara kula da shi ba tare da la'akari da shi ba, yana la'akari da shi bai cancanta ba a matsayin shugaban kwamandan Soviet. Kuma Lieutenant Kuznetsov, a akasin wannan, ya gane Ukhanov a matsayin daidai, watakila saboda tsananin fansa ga Drozdovsky, ko watakila saboda Ukhanov ya kasance mai kirki mai kyau.

Wani mawallafi Kuznetsov, mai zaman kansa Chibisov, ya riga ya fuskanci kwarewa. Sashe inda ya yi aiki, an kewaye shi, kuma an kama soja. Kuma mawakinsa mai ban sha'awa Nechayev, wani tsohon dan wasan daga Vladivostok yana jin dadi.

Tank yajin

Yayin da batirin ya koma zuwa layin da aka sanya, kuma mayakanta sun fahimci juna kuma sun rubutun da juna, sunyi bayanin cewa halin da ake ciki a baya ya canza da karuwa. Wannan shine yadda abubuwan da suka faru a labarin "Hot Snow" suka ci gaba. An bayyana fassarar aikin Manstein don sake sakin wadanda aka lalata a cikin yanayin rundunar sojan 6 na gaba kamar haka: wani harin da aka kai hari a bayan sojojin Soviet biyu. Wannan aikin shi ne umarnin fascist wanda aka baiwa Colonel-General Goth, mai kula da abubuwan da suka faru. Wannan aiki ya yi suna mai girma - "Tsutsiyar ruwan sama".

Bugawar ba ta zato bane kuma saboda haka ya yi nasara sosai. Tankuna sun shiga sansanin dakaru biyu kuma sun kara zurfafawa a cikin tsarin tsaro na Soviet na tsawon kilomita 15. Janar Bessonov ya karbi umurni na musamman don gano abin da ya faru don hana dakuna don tserewa zuwa aiki. Don haka, sojojin Bessonov suna ƙarfafa tare da ƙungiyar tank, suna barin kwamandan ya san cewa wannan shi ne ajiyar ƙarshe na Stavka.

Yankin karshe

Yankin da Drozdovsky ke da shi ya kasance na karshe. A nan ne manyan abubuwan zasu faru, game da aikin "Hot Snow" an rubuta. Lokacin da ya isa wurin, sai alƙali ya karbi umarni don ya shiga kuma ya shirya don kaucewa wani harin da zai yiwu.

Kwamandan ya fahimci cewa batirin da aka ƙarfafa Drozdovsky ya lalace. Kwamitin kwamishinan rabo na Vesnin da ya fi dacewa ya sanya shi bai yarda da gaba ɗaya ba. Ya yi imanin cewa, godiya ga babbar ruhu na sojojin Soviet sun tsaya. Tsakanin jami'an akwai rikice-rikice, saboda sakamakon da aka tura Vesnin zuwa gaba don karfafa sojojin da suke shirin yaki. Tsohon tsofaffi ba ya amince da Vesnin sosai, yana gaskanta a zuciyarsa cewa yana da kwarewa a KP. Amma ba shi da lokaci don gudanar da bincike na mutum.

"Hot dusar ƙanƙara" ya ci gaba tare da gaskiyar cewa yakin basasa ya fara ne tare da mummunan hare-haren bam. A karo na farko da aka fadowa a karkashin boma-bamai, yawancin mayakan sun ji tsoro, ciki har da Lieutenant Kuznetsov. Duk da haka, yana jawo kansa tare, sai ya gane cewa wannan abu ne kawai mai farawa. Ba da da ewa ba, shi da Lieutenant Drozdovsky sun yi amfani da duk ilimin da aka ba su a makaranta, a cikin aikin.

Ɗaukaka kokarin

Ba da da ewa akwai Jamus tankuna da kuma kai-propelled bindigogi. Kuznetsov tare da kullun ya dauki yakin. Yana tsoron mutuwa, amma a lokaci guda ya ƙi ta. Har ma da taƙaiceccen abun ciki na "Hot Snow" yana ba mu damar fahimtar bala'i na halin da ake ciki. Gilashin gajerun da aka tura wa abokan gaba. Duk da haka, dakarun ba su daidaita ba. Bayan wani lokaci daga baturin duka akwai kawai bindigogi mai amfani da kuma dakarun masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai jami'an da Ukhanov.

Ƙungiyar ta zama ƙasa da kasa, kuma sojojin sun fara amfani da gungun grenades na kankara. Lokacin da yake ƙoƙari ya rushe wata motar ta Jamus, yarinyar Sergunenkov ya ɓace, yana bin umurnin Drozdovsky. Kuznetsov, a cikin zazzabi na yaki, bayan da ya sake mayar da shi, ya zargi shi da mutuwar mai gwagwarmaya. Drozdovsky kansa ya ɗauki gurnati, yana ƙoƙari ya tabbatar da cewa ba shi da matashi. Duk da haka, Kuznetsov ta riƙe shi.

Kuma har ma a rikicin rikici

Menene Bondarev ya kara rubutawa? "Hotin dusar ƙanƙara", wanda yake cikin taƙaiceccen abin da muke gabatarwa a cikin labarin, ya ci gaba da cike da tankunan Jamus a cikin batirin Drozdovsky. Bessonov, lokacin da yake ganin irin halin da ake ciki a cikin rukuni na Colonel Deev, bai yi sauri ba don kawo ragamar tank din zuwa yaki. Bai san ko sun yi amfani da su ba.

Kuma baturin yana fada. Zaman lafiya na Zoya yana mutuwa ne. Wannan ya haifar da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da Lieutenant Kuznetsov, kuma ya sake zargin Drozdovsky na rashin takaicin dokokinsa. Kuma 'yan gudun hijirar sun yi ƙoƙari su rike bindigogi a fagen fama. Lieutenants, ta yin amfani da kwantar da hankulan zumunta, shirya taimako ga wadanda aka raunata da kuma shirya sabon fadace-fadace.

Tank ajiye

A wannan lokacin, karatun da ake jira yanzu ya dawo, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa Jamus sun kawo dukkanin tsararru a cikin yaki. An aika sojoji zuwa ga bayanan Janar Bessonov. Kwamandan, bayan da ya karbi wannan bayani, ya umarta a sanya garkuwarsa ta ƙarshe - ƙungiyar tankuna. Don gaggauta fitar da shi, zuwa ga ƙungiyar, sai ya aika da Deeva, amma shi, da ya gaggauta a gidan yarin Jamus, ya mutu tare da makami a hannuwansa.

Rundunar sojin ta yi mamakin Goth, sakamakon haka ne aka gano nasarar sojojin Jamus. Bugu da ƙari, Bessonov karbi umarni don ci gaba da nasara. Manufar shirin shine nasara. 'Yan Jamus sun janye dukkan wuraren ajiya a wurin da ake aiki da su "Tsuntsar ruwan sama" kuma sun rasa.

Kyauta ga Heroes

Lokacin da yake kallo tare da NP don kai hare-hare, Bessonov ya yi mamakin ganin bindigar guda, wanda kuma ya ƙone a kan tankuna na Jamus. Janar yana gigice. Ba ya gaskanta idanuwansa ba, yana samun duk kyaututtuka daga aminci kuma tare da mai kula da shi zuwa wurin batir batir Drozdovsky. "Hot dusar ƙanƙara" - wani labari game da namiji marar jituwa da jaruntakar mutane. Gaskiyar cewa ba tare da la'akari da yadda suke da rikici ba, dole ne mutum ya cika aikinsa, ba kula game da lada ba, musamman tun da kansu sun sami jaruntaka.

Bessonov yana fama da ƙarfin mutane da yawa. Fuskokinsu sun ƙona turare, sun ƙone. Alamun bambanci ba bayyane ba ne. Kwamandan shiru dauki cikin Order of Red Banner da kuma rarraba wa dukan tsira. Kuznetsov, Drozdovsky, Chibisov, Ukhanov da soja marar sani sun sami lambar yabo.