A tsari gooseberries farkon spring kwari?

Berries ne mashahuri a cikin lambu. Kowane bazara gida dole samu gabansu. A fili yake da marmari na kowane tsirarwa zuwa sama a shekara m high quality-amfanin gona na da dadi kuma da lafiya berries currants da gooseberries. Kamar kowane al'adu, sunã da wani yawa hatsari kwari da cututtuka da za su iya warware dukan kokarin. Da yawa daga cikinsu ciyar da hunturu a kan rassan Bishiyoyi da ƙasa a kusa da shuka. Don jimre da matsalolin da mazauna overwintering kwari da cututtuka bukatar dace m matakan, wanda ya fara yin idan akwai snow a cikin lambu.

Kafin ka rike currant da guzberi a farkon spring, shi wajibi ne don sanin halaye na kwari da kuma wuraren rashin himma. Wadannan berries, kama a ilmin halitta, ya shafa guda cututtuka da kuma kwari. Saboda haka mafi yawan matakan magance da kuma amfanin gona kariya zai zama guda.

Tsohon tabbatar Hanyar

Da zarar a cikin lambu ya fara narke cikin dusar ƙanƙara, yana da lokaci zuwa m matakan Berry bushes. A tsari gooseberries farkon spring? Wannan tambaya ta taso ba kawai don novice lambu. Good kuma abin dogara na'urar da ke iya isar da yawa kwari, - wani aiki currants da guzberi ruwan zafi. Don yin wannan, zuba tafasasshen ruwa a wani watering iya. A sakamakon bayani da aka zuba rassan daji da kuma ƙasa cover a kusa da shi. A sakamakon da "wanka" ba kwari za su lalace, amma da shuka ba sha kanta.

Currants toho asu: description, hanyoyin magance

A abin da mataki na ci gaba da shuke-shuke da kuma yadda za a rike da farkon spring guzberi, ƙaddara da halaye na kwaro ilmin halitta. Da kasancewar za a iya gano ta ne ta wani waje shuka iri. Harbe lalace ta hanyar kwari, ya ƙone ko kama podmerzshie. Currant toho asu - wani kwari wanda zai iya hallakar da amfanin gona. Caterpillars lalata buds da shuka. Kowane iya lalata daga uku zuwa bakwai guda. A farkon flowering caterpillars pupate, kwance a cikin ƙasa cover a karkashin wani daji. A lokacin da samuwar gidan kwai, sun canza kama zuwa wani yellowish-kasa-kasa kwari da cewa ci gaba da yin illa daji. A wannan lokacin, da suka kada sa su qwai a kunno kai berries. Unripe 'ya'yan ne abinci da sabuwar kunno kai kwari.

Don hana yaduwa daga 'ya'yan fari mãsu, da yaki da shi a fara a farkon spring. A sa na matakan zai zama tasiri kawai har toho kuma flowering shuke-shuke. Kafin sarrafa gooseberries farkon spring yanke duk bushe da lalace harbe da kuma hemp. A tushe daga cikin daji cire sharan gona, wanda tare da yanke rassan suna kone su.

A cikin flowering zamani, bayan bayyanar malam toho asu, da mataki na biyu na kwaro iko. Wannan yana nufin spraying a kashi daya bayani "Akhtar". Lambu da suke qoqarin kada su yi amfani da sinadarai magance toho asu amfani da infusions na shuke-shuke: tumatir fi, celandine, mustard da tansy.

guzberi asu

Voracious rawaya matafila ci ganye. Shi ne iya gaba daya kwashe bushes na gooseberries da currants. Kwaro overwinters karkashin auku ganye. Don a hallaka shi, za ka iya amfani da hanyar na ban ruwa na kasar gona murfin ruwan zãfi. A shuka ya zauna a karkashin bushes, cire kuma kone su. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne kuxi don amfani na musamman shirye-shirye. A tsari gooseberries da currants a farkon spring? Da farko, spraying aka yi kafin toho. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da "Malathion" ko infusions na Sage da kuma taba. Idan wadannan ayyukan ba rike a farkon spring, a lokacin rani caterpillars juya zuwa launin rawaya-fari malam baki dige a fuka-fuki. Sun yi sa su qwai a kan underside na ganye na guzberi, daga baya juya cikin voracious caterpillars. A wannan lokacin, tabuka biyu sarrafa ganye infusions.

guzberi sawflies

Bambanta daban-daban na kwaro. Wannan kodadde-rawaya da sawflies. Suna bambanta da siffar jiki da kuma launi. Yellow sawfly - kwaro m yashi launi. Its matafila - a bluish-koren launi. Kodadde-borer - wani kwari da na baki launi. Caterpillar na irin wannan ne 10 mm a tsawon kuma yana da wani koren launi. Wadannan kwari halaka foliage shrub. Su overwinter a cikin ƙasa cover, karkashin bushes a zurfin ba kasa da biyar santimita. Kafin aiwatar gooseberries farkon spring kwari, shi ne zama dole su yi ta tono cikin ƙasa a cikin yankunan da ta rashin himma. Sprayable mafita aka yi amfani da musamman wajen yi nufi ga amfanin gona kariya.

Tasiri don amfani microbiological shiri "Lepidocide". The bayani ne shirya a cikin kudi na talatin grams da galan goma na ruwa. Har ila yau, yi amfani da wani kwayan nazarin halittu samfurin "bitoksibatsillin", wanda aka shawarar a kowane lokaci daga cikin daji. The bayani ne shirya a cikin kudi na ɗari grams da galan goma na ruwa. Idan babu musamman wajen iya gudanar da aiki infusions ganye: abinci mai ɗaci, taba ko taba tafarnuwa.

guzberi asu

Yana diyya da ripening berries. Pupae overwinter a cikin ƙasa cover gewaye da currants da gooseberries. A cikin bazara na wadannan malam bayyana, wanda yin masonry a lokacin flowering. Hatched kore caterpillars bayyana a cikin mako. Voracious kwaro iya hallakar da dukan amfanin gona. Don magance shi zai zama mai amfani farkon spring jiyya ba tare da wani ruwa mai zãfi da sarƙaƙƙiya.

powdery fumfuna

Babba lalacewar kawo cutar guzberi. Kuma bar baya da wani daji, da samar dace m matakan iya kare shuke-shuke.

Daya daga cikin manyan cututtuka na ya'yan itace amfanin gona ne powdery fumfuna, cikinsa da agitator ne wani naman gwari. Rinjayar da berries, zangarniya da ganye da aka rufe da fari Bloom. Musamman lalata ripening 'ya'yan itãcen guzberi. Yadda za a magance wannan cuta? A tsari gooseberries farkon spring?

Lokacin da kariya ake bukata a kewayon ayyuka. Da farko, a cikin kaka da spring yanayi cire shafa harbe. A tushen kamuwa da cuta iya zama shuka sharan, wanda aka tattara, da kuma kone su. Shi ne m da za su gudanar spraying da shirye na musamman. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wani fungicide hadaddun mataki "nitrofen". The bayani ne shirya a cikin kudi na ɗari grams da galan goma na ruwa. Bugu da kari ga wannan magani iya amfani vitriol. Da mafita ga spraying aka shirya a cikin kudi na hamsin grams da galan goma na ruwa. Control matakan yin kafin toho hutu.

anthracnose

Cuta da shafi ganye, rassan da currants da gooseberries, abu don amfanin gona hasara, ba kawai wannan shekara, amma gaba. An sa da naman gwari. Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na ruwan kasa aibobi. Don hana ta baza, shi wajibi ne don cika m m, kuma m matakan. Wadannan sun hada da kau da kona amfanin gona, wanda zai zama wani tushen kamuwa da cuta berries. Digging gona a kusa da bushes aka yi saka saman kasar gona zuwa zurfin akalla goma santimita.

Bugu da kari ga inji mataki wajibi ne don yin amfani da sinadarai a daban-daban sau. A fesa guzberi a cikin bazara? Kafin mafita amfani da vegetative lokaci wadannan kwayoyi:

• "Nitrofen" - ɗari uku grams da lita goma na ruwa.
• bluestone - hudu grams da galan goma na ruwa.

A lokacin rani, da aiki yi Bordeaux ruwa. Fesa ba kawai shuke-shuke, amma kuma a cikin ƙasa a kusa da daji.