David Herbert Lawrence. Tarihi

David Herbert Lawrence na ɗaya daga cikin marubucin marubuta na Turanci na farkon karni na ashirin. A cikin litattafansa ya yada ra'ayin kansa. Marubucin ya yi kira don ya watsar da rinjayar al'ummomin masana'antu masu lalata. Daga baya, ya ba da shawarar komawa zuwa wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa da rayuwa. Shin kana so ka san game da rabo, hangen zaman gaba da kuma kirkirar wannan mawallafin marubucin? Karanta wannan labarin!

David Herbert Lawrence. Tarihi

An haifi Lawrence a cikin shekara ta 1885 a cikin babban iyalin (shine ɗan yaron na hudu) na tsohon malamin kuma mai ba da labari. Saboda wannan bambanci, a hankali, dangantakar da ke tsakanin ma'aurata ta yi rauni. Wannan ya damu sosai ga marubucin marubuci.

David Herbert Lawrence daga ƙuruciya ya nuna sha'awar ilmantarwa, musamman ga littattafai. A 1898, yaron ya sami digiri a makarantar Higher Nottingham. Kuma tun 1906, marubuci na gaba ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Nottingen a Jami'ar Pedagogical. Bayan haka, Lawrence ya sami aiki a Makarantar Elementary School na Croydon. A can ne ya fara rubuta rubutun farko da waƙa. Success bai dauki dogon lokaci ba. Tuni a shekara ta 1907, David Herbert Lawrence ya lashe gasar wasan kwaikwayon, wanda jaridar Nottingham Guardian ta Ingila ta shirya. Wannan nasara ya kawo mawallafi farkon hasken ɗaukaka.

Ƙarin ayyukan

Dauda ya ci gaba da aikin sa. Ya waqe da labaru suna rayayye wallafa da kuma sauran Birtaniya jaridu. Duk da haka, marubucin ya yanke shawarar gwada kansa a sababbin nau'in. Saboda haka, a cikin 1911, a haske kofofi na farko Lawrence labari kira "The White Tsuntsun Makka". Duk da haka dai aikin ya ba da amsa, duk da haka na gode masa Lawrence ya sami kudi mai kyau. Wannan ya bar shi ya bar koyarwa kuma ya ba da kansa ga kerawa.

Ayyukan farko na aikin Dauda za a iya ɗaukar littafi da ake kira "'Ya'yansu da ƙaunatattu", wanda aka buga a 1913. Wannan aikin shi ne Semi-tarihin dan Adam. A ciki, Lawrence yayi magana game da matasansa da kuma zumunci maras kyau da iyayensa. A cewar shahararren mujallar "Newskvik", '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.

Tafiya

A 1912, Lawrence ya sadu da matar tsohon malamin jami'a, wanda shine mahaifiyar uku. Tsakanin Dauda da Frida a yanzu akwai mai sha'awar sha'awa. Kuma bayan 'yan watanni suka tafi tafiya. Bayan tafiye-tafiye ta Jamus da Italiya, wanda ya yi tsawon shekaru biyu, ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunataccen komawa Ingila ya auri. Marigayi mai tsanani ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Lawrence ya rubuta rubutun farko na waƙoƙi, wanda ake kira "Duba, mun riga muka bi!".

Duk da yake kasashen waje, Lawrence fara aiki a kan wani aiki mai dadi da ake kira "Sisters." Daga bisani a cikin aikin ya hada da litattafan "Lovers of Women" da "Rainbow" wanda David Herbert Lawrence ya rubuta a ɗan gajeren lokaci. An dakatar da littattafan marubucin don wallafawa saboda abubuwan da ba su da kyau.

Shigewa

Wanda ba a cikin sha'awar Ingila da kuma harshen Ingilishi, wanda ya ƙi aikinsa, marubuta, tare da matarsa, ya bar kasar har abada. Duk da zargin da aka yi wa 'yan uwansa, David Herbert Lawrence ya ci gaba da aikinsa. Saboda haka, a 1920 akwai wani littafi da ake kira "Girl Missing". Wannan aikin ya kawo wa marubucin lambar yabo mai suna James Tight Black. Bayan wannan Lawrence ya wallafa wasu ayyukan da suka yi tasiri a cikin al'umma (misali, "Fitilar Aaron", "Kangaroo", "Litattafan gargajiya na Amirka"). Har ila yau, bayan tafiyar da yawa a duniya, Dokar Lawrence ta wallafa bayanin hudu na tafiyarsa.

A cikin shekarun karshe na rayuwarsa, yayin da yake a Florence, David ya rubuta wani aiki da za a iya amincewa da ita a matsayin babban aikin aikin Lawrence. Labari ne game da littafin "Ƙaunar Lady Chatterley", wadda ta zuga dukan wallafe-wallafen duniya. Abin sha'awa, wannan aikin ne aka buga a Birtaniya kawai a 1960.

A 1930, lafiyar marubucin ta girgiza. Lawrence ya tsaya a kan magani a cikin wata sanarwa, duk da haka a watan Mayu na wannan shekara ya mutu akan tarin fuka.

David Herbert Lawrence. Wa'azi

Lawrence ya gwada kansa a cikin kalmomin tun yana matashi. Da farko, Dauda ya yi a wannan lokaci na Gregorian. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba mawãƙi ya ci gaba da salon kansa, na musamman da na musamman, wanda yana da wasu tabarau na zane-zane.

Shayari Lawrence ya kasance mai haske, mai da hankali kuma mai mahimmanci. Ta kasance da karfi daga cikin ra'ayoyin mazan jiya na waka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kalmomin Lawrence ba su sami nasara ba ga masu sukar da masu karatu. A cikin rayuwa, waƙoƙin Dauda ne kawai aka karanta ne kawai ta hanyar karamar kungiyoyi. Duk da haka, yanzu aikin wasan kwaikwayo na Lawrence an dauke su ba wai kawai mallakar Ingilishi ba, har ma da wallafe-wallafen duniya. Mafi yawan waƙa, wanda dole ne a karanta, sun hada da "Jin kai don kanka", "Hummingbird" da "A akasin wannan."