"DiSSiDENT". Wannan kalma da aka a Soviet sau, zare jiki amma alfahari

Yadda yawa siyasa da kuma kiwon lafiya sharuddan, wannan kalma ne na Latin asalin kuma kunshi sassa biyu. A prefix dis musanta daukawa ma'anar, da kuma sident tushen nufin yarda. Saboda haka, a DiSSiDENT - shi ne ta hanyar definition wani mutum wanda ya amincewa.

The kawai tambaya ne, to wanda ya rayayye tsayayya. A Soviet sau, wannan m kabilar sau da yawa dauke da kansu mutanen da suka saurari "Voice of America" da kuma nuna rashin amincewa a cikin kitchens na kananan Khrushchev a lokacin da wani sha tashar jiragen ruwa 777 ga squash caviar da sardines a tumatir miya.

An yi imani da cewa a kusa da ga irin wannan "na fasaha mutane" suke sauraro kunnuwa duka-iko KGB, kuma su kare kansu daga gare su, kunna rediyo ko bude taps. Don ƙara romantic, saba koyar sa da ra'ayin cewa wani DiSSiDENT - wani mutum matsananciyar baxini free kuma ba ji tsoro daga dukan hakimai.

Yana yanzu ya juya waje, da suka yi kokari a banza. Idan bayanai game da irin wannan fitina da kuma ma'aikata kai na farko sashe, shi yawanci zo daga wani daga cikin wadanda ba (wani lokacin wanda ya yi bude kofa). Bugu da kari, irin wannan bayani a cikin zamanin marigayi Brezhnev gurguzanci bai kunsa a gidan yari, a mummunan cellars na Lubyanka, don haka ya tsawata, kuma duk ...

Wannan DiSSiDENT - wani dan kasa, tun a fayyace akida saba wa juna tare da rinjaye akida, kuma ba ya boye ya ra'ayi, duk abin da a kowane farashi. Wannan shi ne ta bambanci daga kitchen maƙarƙashiya, wanda magana aka ƙuntata a fili nuna FICO damunsu a kansa aljihu.

A rabo daga da yawa Soviet marubuta, wanda ya fara aiki da rubutu ayyukan da aka buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Yawancin lokaci ba su shirya rubuta musamman wani abu da gwamnati, kawai aka fayyace tarihin rayuwarsa (wani lokacin garu sansanin gwaninta). Writers-adawa kamar Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn da Varlam Shalamov, sami daraja da godiya ga Soviet wallafe, su kawai sanya shi yiwu ga mutane da yawa su koyi gaskiya game da rayuwar miliyoyin fursunoni. Kuma da karshe kuma generalizations bayyana a zukatan kansu ... Wannan fitar zama a gare su a real bala'i, amma a gaban aka quite materially kulla rayuwa a kasashen yamma, da kuma ko da wani lokacin da Nobel Prize.

Fama da gaske biya mai yawa da hankali. Daga cikin yawan gudanar da wata babbar Bayani aiki, da ma'anar wanda ya kunshi a cikin sanarwar cewa DiSSiDENT - An ko dai sayi a kan yammacin kudi akida saboteur, ko hauka.

A karshe tabbatarwa da aka goyon baya har ta misalai da yawa na bai dace ba hali na wasu abokan adawar na Soviet tsarin mulki. Vladimir Bukovsky, da yawa lokaci unexposed correctional ilimin halin tababbu, a cikin wata hirar yarda cewa da yawa Soviet adawa sun gaske marasa lafiya. Al'ada 'yan ƙasa zauna a al'ada rayuwa, je zuwa aikin, bikin Soviet holidays, ilmantarwa, da sha'awar a cikin halin da ake ciki a duniya da kuma m halin da ake ciki ne kawai a cikin masana'antu siyasa bayanai. Kai wuta baya a kan Red Square su ne da yawa daga cikin 'yan zanga-zanga da mamayewa na Czechoslovakia da kuma Afghanistan.

Mafi sau da yawa shi ne cewa a DiSSiDENT ne wanda da gaske ya yi ĩmãni a cikin adalci na gurguzu al'umma, ba kawai ya shirye su raba, kamar yadda ya zama kamar ma, da hargitsi na gurguzu ra'ayin, ba da sanin cewa shãfe a kan wasu daga cikin na kan kusurwar wannan tsarin. A rabo daga irin wannan butulci romanticism zama unenviable.